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NCAB Discusses Future of
Cancer Technology at NCI

"There is an extraordinary evolution going on in biomedical technology," said
Dr. Eric Lander, co-chair with Dr. Leland Hartwell of the National Cancer
Advisory Board (NCAB) ad hoc Subcommittee on Biomedical Technology Working
Group, as he began his presentation at the Board's meeting on September 14. Dr.
Lander discussed the Working Group's 2004 agenda, which focused on specific
ways to take advantage of the potential power of technology through projects,
initiatives, and structures that would have an effect all across cancer.
The
NCAB Biomedical Technology Subcommittee established the Working Group to advise
the Board, National Cancer Institute (NCI) Director Dr. Andrew C. von
Eschenbach, and senior leadership on the development and application of
biomedical technologies to cancer. Before this meeting, the Working Group
enlisted the help of outside experts and developed subgroups to examine
specific aspects and themes related to cancer and advancing technologies.
Read
more 1



Communication: An Important
Cornerstone of Success
Last week NCI released its inaugural annual report, The Nation's Progress in Cancer Research for 2003, available at www.cancer.gov/aboutnci/annualreport. This new communication tool describes some of the successes from NCI-supported research published in late 2002 and 2003 - highlights that are representative of the discovery, development, and delivery continuum and illustrate the progress we are making toward the 2015 goal.
The development of an annual report is just one example of the evolution of how NCI communicates with its key constituencies, including the public. We have reached a crossroads in the battle against cancer, so it is vital that we communicate effectively with all of our stakeholders to provide evidence-based guidance and inform them about the latest happenings that affect their lives.
NCI's communication strategy is based on a two-pronged approach: first, we proactively disseminate information on current NCI initiatives, breaking cancer news, and other cancer topics. We are also prepared, however, to react and respond to scientific and programmatic issues as they arise.
Read
more 2
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This NCI Cancer Bulletin is produced by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). NCI, which was established in 1937, leads a national effort to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, NCI conducts and supports research that will lead to a future in which we can prevent cancer before it starts, identify cancers that do develop at the earliest stage, eliminate cancers through innovative treatment interventions, and biologically control those cancers that we cannot eliminate so they become manageable, chronic diseases.

For more information on cancer,
call 1-800-4-CANCER or visit
http://cancer.gov.

NCI Cancer Bulletin staff can be reached at ncicancerbulletin@mail.nih.gov.
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NCAB Discusses Future of
Cancer Technology at NCI
"There is an extraordinary evolution going on in biomedical technology," said
Dr. Eric Lander, co-chair with Dr. Leland Hartwell of the National Cancer
Advisory Board (NCAB) ad hoc Subcommittee on Biomedical Technology Working
Group, as he began his presentation at the Board's meeting on September 14. Dr.
Lander discussed the Working Group's 2004 agenda, which focused on specific
ways to take advantage of the potential power of technology through projects,
initiatives, and structures that would have an effect all across cancer.
The
NCAB Biomedical Technology Subcommittee established the Working Group to advise
the Board, National Cancer Institute (NCI) Director Dr. Andrew C. von
Eschenbach, and senior leadership on the development and application of
biomedical technologies to cancer. Before this meeting, the Working Group
enlisted the help of outside experts and developed subgroups to examine
specific aspects and themes related to cancer and advancing technologies.
Reminding the Board that these are tentative recommendations and that several
issues remain to be discussed by Working Group members, Dr. Lander noted that a
number of themes identified by the subgroups overlapped, particularly in
comprehensive characterization of the genomic basis of cancer and in the
molecular detection of cancer. Regarding the genomic basis of cancer, Dr. Lander
noted that there is "always a new oncogene lurking out there, waiting to be
discovered." But, because the number of different types of cancer is limited,
for each type researchers can determine which genes are mutated in at least 5
percent of those cancers. "Drug companies and academic researchers are
increasingly coming up with strategies for translating a significant
fraction…of important targets into therapeutics, and a larger fraction into
important diagnostics," Dr. Lander said. He suggested that a cancer-focused
program similar to the Human Genome Project could dramatically accelerate this
process. Dr. Lander noted that this effort will require coordination of many
different groups.
Regarding the molecular detection of cancer, he highlighted
proteomics, saying that the "technology remains slow and expensive." He
suggested that NCI might push forward proteomics by focusing its application,
and also said that the "push" from technology developers needs to be supported
by a "pull" from the cancer community, such as mandatory use of new technology
in collaborative settings. Dr. Lander ended by saying that a report on the
Working Group's findings will most likely be ready at the December 2004 NCAB
meeting. Board members responded enthusiastically to the presentation. "This is
one of the most exciting groups and processes in terms of their vision and
thinking about the future and about how we can have a dramatic impact on this
disease," said Dr. John Niederhuber, NCAB chair. There were also questions.
"I'd like to speak up to strongly endorse what Dr. Lander is saying here," said
new NCAB member David H. Koch, "but, I worry that a big organization like the
National Cancer Institute has a lot of inertia and can't change very quickly to
support breakthroughs… In short, How do we make the NCI elephant dance like a
ballerina?" Dr. Lander answered, "In many ways, I would suggest that in
completely restructuring an elephant, it might be best to focus on a part of it
first. What we will attempt to do in the report is to lay out the structures
that we believe are necessary to get these jobs done."
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Communication: An Important Cornerstone of Success
Last week NCI released its inaugural annual report, The Nation's Progress in Cancer Research for 2003, available at www.cancer.gov/aboutnci/annualreport. This new communication tool describes some of the successes from NCI-supported research published in late 2002 and 2003 - highlights that are representative of the discovery, development, and delivery continuum and illustrate the progress we are making toward the 2015 goal.
The development of an annual report is just one example of the evolution of how NCI communicates with its key constituencies, including the public. We have reached a crossroads in the battle against cancer, so it is vital that we communicate effectively with all of our stakeholders to provide evidence-based guidance and inform them about the latest happenings that affect their lives.
NCI's communication strategy is based on a two-pronged approach: first, we proactively disseminate information on current NCI initiatives, breaking cancer news, and other cancer topics. We are also prepared, however, to react and respond to scientific and programmatic issues as they arise.
For example, NCI has been a leader in using the Internet to deliver easy-to-read information for the public on cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. We also provide important educational resources geared toward the lay public and professionals, such as the clinical trial education series and publications from the Cancer Information Service.
At the other end of the communication spectrum are NCI's efforts to inform our stakeholders and the public about the rapidly changing cancer research enterprise. Last week, for example, NCI held a press briefing to tell reporters about the launch of the NCI Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer. During the event, journalists received important background information on this exciting initiative and had the chance to ask questions of NCI leadership and some of the world's leading experts on nanotechnology.
The NCI Cancer Bulletin also plays a central role in our communication strategy. NCI has an important story to share, and the Bulletin is proving to be an effective means of getting our story out. A recently completed survey of Bulletin readers revealed widespread satisfaction with this new publication, evidenced by the doubling of its subscription base from approximately 8,000 to more than 16,000 since it was launched in January.
Yet another crucial communication vehicle is the annual professional judgment plan and budget proposal, The Nation's Investment in Cancer Research, a publication that presents NCI's strategic priorities and outlines the funding we believe is needed to achieve our goals and build on our success in the upcoming fiscal year. Our new annual report will serve as a companion piece to this document. The plan and budget proposal for Fiscal Year 2006 is expected to be available in late October and will be framed around the seven strategic priority areas under the 2015 goal. The accompanying annual report, focused on achievements of 2004, will be available in early 2005.
I encourage you to read these publications and I welcome any feedback you may have on them and other NCI communications. The purpose of all of our communications is to meet our stakeholders' needs and we believe that, by using the right mix of communication tools and outreach, we can be more transparent and more responsive and continue to engender the trust and support of the entire cancer community as we all push forward to achieve an elusive but achievable goal.
Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach
Director, National Cancer Institute
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NCI Web Site Wins Health & Medical Media Award
NCI's Web site, www.cancer.gov, has won the 2004 International Health
& Medical Media Award - the FREDDIE - in the Web site category. Now in its 30th year of competition, the prestigious FREDDIE awards are sponsored
by medical publisher MediMedia. The goal of the FREDDIE awards is to promote excellence in videos, films, DVDs, CD-ROMs, and Web sites that address health and medical issues for both consumers and health
care professionals.
Winning this FREDDIE puts NCI in excellent company. Previous FREDDIE winners include the Discovery Health Channel, ABC News, Home Box Office, Dateline NBC, and many others.
"Our staff continually meet the challenge of finding innovative ways to present all of NCI's information and resources to the public. It's very exciting
for the cancer.gov Web site, its staff, and other NCI staff who are responsible
for Web site content to be recognized in this way," said Nelvis Castro,
director of NCI's Office of Communications, which manages cancer.gov.
To see the full list of this year's winners and finalists in all categories,
visit http://www.thefreddies.com.
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Alcohol Consumption Not Linked to Bladder Cancer Risk
Researchers at Boston University Medical School and NCI found no association
between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer risk in a study of 10,125
people. However, beer consumption was significantly associated with a reduced
risk of the cancer, while hard liquor and wine were not. The results, published
in the September 15 Journal of the National Cancer Institute, were based on
records from the Framingham Heart Study - an extensive, population-based study
begun in 1948 and funded by the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Participants in the study have been
repeatedly interviewed about their alcohol consumption and smoking habits. For
each of the 122 bladder cancer cases included in the study, Dr. Luc Djoussé of
the Boston University School of Medicine and his colleagues selected as many as
5 control subjects matched by age, sex, and smoking status and frequency.
Smoking is known to be a strong risk factor for bladder cancer. They
categorized subjects by average grams of alcohol consumed per day, from zero to
48 - one drink contains about 12 grams. While most studies have not found an
association between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer risk, two have
provided evidence suggesting a connection in men. The authors speculate that
this may be due to the difficulty in controlling for smoking in these studies
and note that the population in the Framingham study is characterized by
moderate drinking - only 7 percent consumed more than four drinks a day. They
suggest further study to confirm the significant association they found between
beer consumption and reduced risk of bladder cancer.
EGFR Mutations Occur Frequently in Never-Smokers
Diagnosed with Lung Cancer
A high percentage of individuals considered "never-smokers" who develop lung
cancer have mutations in one specific receptor protein, according to a new
study appearing in the September 7 Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences. These mutations are present in the kinase domain of the epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR), and they are also associated with sensitivity to
the drugs gefitinib and erlotinib. The research team from Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Washington University School of Medicine,
funded in part by NCI, checked the sequences of EGFR from tumors known to
respond to gefitinib or erlotinib treatment. They found EGFR mutations in 12
out of 17 drug-sensitive tumor samples. In contrast, none of the 18
drug-resistant tumors examined contained an EGFR mutation. A majority of these
mutations were found in one of two conserved regions on the receptor, both of
which were near the activation site. Most of the mutation-positive tumors came
from patients classified as never-smokers, so the researchers next examined the
frequency of EGFR mutations in relation to smoking rates. EGFR mutations were
present in 7 of 15 samples derived from never-smokers, while only 4 of 81
samples derived from current or former smokers contained an EGFR mutation.
Interestingly, 3 of the EGFR mutations among the current-smoker samples came
from patients with limited exposure to smoke; they were not long-term heavy
smokers. "Collectively, these data show that adenocarcinomas from never smokers
comprise a distinct subset of lung cancers, frequently containing mutations
within the TK domain of EGFR that are associated with gefitinib and erlotinib
sensitivity," stated the authors.
Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption through Grocery Stores and Other Settings
Researchers at Emory University and NCI have collaborated in presenting
strategies for increasing daily recommended servings of fruits and vegetables.
These recommendations stem from a September 26-27, 2002 workshop cosponsored by
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Cancer Society.
Experts from the government and private sectors, produce and food service
industries, and academic researchers attended the Fruit and Vegetable
Environment, Policy, and Pricing Workshop, and worked to identify
interventions, strategies, and existing programs to improve efforts in
increasing fruit and vegetable consumption. In a supplement to the September
2004 Preventive Medicine, Dr. Karen Glanz of Emory University and Dr. Amy
Yaroch of NCI present an overview of environmental, policy, and pricing
strategies that can be applied in grocery stores and other community
settings. Grocery stores are a valuable untapped resource in exerting change in
eating habits; the authors note that recent studies have found not only that
fruit and vegetable intake in adults increased in proportion to additional
grocery stores within a census tract, but that availability of healthy foods in
stores is associated with adherence to healthier diets. Additionally, grocery
stores now account for almost one-fifth of all take-out foods, thus
contributing to their importance in Americans' food choices. Interventions that
can be implemented in grocery stores to promote good health, provide product
information, lower costs, and offer product diversity include:
point-of-purchase information; reduced prices and coupons; increased
availability, variety, and convenience; and promotion and advertising. Other
community settings such as churches, child care centers, and neighborhoods have
implemented similar programs to increase fruit and vegetable consumption. These
types of strategies have shown promise in emphasizing the need for proper
nutrition through fruit and vegetable intake, but limited evaluations have
yielded mixed results in terms of their effectiveness. The authors note "there
is a need to further develop valid and reliable measures of supermarket
environments beyond the excellent but limited work of the early 1990s."
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The Hunt for Better Symptom Relief
In July 2002, a panel of experts gathered on the NIH campus to assess the state
of the science on how clinicians manage the three most common symptoms of
cancer treatment. The panel was disturbed by what it found. "Currently,
cancer-related pain, depression, and fatigue are under treated and this
situation is simply unacceptable," panel chair Dr. Donald Patrick, from the
University of Washington, said at the time. "There are effective strategies to
manage these symptoms and all patients should have optimal symptom control." The
committee meeting and resulting report marked a watershed moment for palliative
care, says Dr. Ann O'Mara, a program officer in the NCI Division of Cancer
Prevention. Palliative care, especially the management of symptoms of active
cancer treatment, has become a burgeoning area of research. Current areas of
investigation range from testing new treatments for nausea and hot flashes to
how to more effectively use symptom management practice guidelines.
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Gerberding Outlines Obesity Epidemic
Dr. Julie Louise Gerberding, Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was the keynote speaker at the NCI Director's Seminar Series on September 16. In her talk, "Achieving Energy Balance: Aspiration…Inspiration…Motivation…Implementation!" Dr. Gerberding began by highlighting the growing discrepancy between advances in modern medicine and the general health decline of the United States. She showed the alarming trends in the nation's obesity epidemic, and discussed how this problem affects all life stages. With approximately 65 percent of Americans defined as clinically overweight, Dr. Gerberding stressed that obesity should be thought of less as a chronic disease, with more emphasis placed on quicker response, preparedness, and the importance of bridging the gap between the obesity problem and an individual's understanding of it. She noted that CDC is working on many levels across various disciplines to reverse this trend and highlighted CDC's new research initiatives and the need for increased collaboration among government agencies, industry, and other partners.
Dr. Gerberding became director of CDC and the administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) in July 2002. Prior to her appointments at CDC and ATSDR, Dr. Gerberding was Acting Deputy Director of the National Center for Infectious Diseases. She joined CDC in 1998 as Director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, where she developed CDC's patient safety initiatives and other programs
to prevent infections, antimicrobial resistance, and medical errors in health care settings.
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Although
pain, fatigue, and depression have been studied most heavily, greater attention
is now being paid to a range of symptoms, including sexual dysfunction, bladder
inflammation, mucositis, hot flashes, loss of appetite, and sleep disorders.
Through the NCI Community Clinical Oncology Program, more than 50 protocols are
testing new agents for cancer treatment symptoms, including complementary and
alternative approaches such as acupressure and mindfulness relaxation.
An area
of intense investigation is the treatment of cognitive and psychosocial
problems resulting from cancer treatment. Researchers at the Comprehensive
Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, for example, recently completed a
phase I trial using the Alzheimer's drug donepezil (Aricept) in patients who
had undergone whole brain radiation and had three common cognitive function
problems: slowing of thinking, short-term memory loss, and difficulty
expressing themselves in language. The 24-patient pilot study, the results of
which will be presented in November at the Society for Neuro-Oncology annual
meeting, was an "overwhelming success," according to the study's leader, Dr.
Edward G. Shaw. Patients had a dramatic improvement in energy level, decrease
in depression and anxiety, and better memory and concentration. "We were
surprised at how dramatic the effect was and, of course, the patients were
extremely pleased," Dr. Shaw says. "These people are now able to return to a
more normal life." Eliminating Barriers Although finding more effective
treatments is important, many researchers and clinicians believe the more
pressing need is ensuring that existing interventions for symptoms are
delivered to patients. "We have a lot of data on what the barriers are, and
there are a lot of them," says Dr. O'Mara. They range from a lack of systems in
treatment facilities and clinical practices for effectively addressing symptoms
to poor communication between patients and physicians. "It's very clear that
most clinicians don't ask patients about their symptoms," she adds. "This
communication breakdown is often exacerbated by physicians' limited time with
patients and poor reimbursement for symptom management. Patients also are often
reluctant to mention their symptoms to their clinicians. "They want their
doctor to focus on their cancer," says Dr. Ann Berger, chief of the Pain and
Palliative Care Service at the NIH clinical center.
With the release earlier
this year of a request for applications (RFA), NCI launched an important new
effort to eliminate or reduce some of these barriers. "With this RFA, we're
asking investigators to design studies … that help improve the delivery of a
particular standard of care for a particular symptom," Dr. O'Mara says.
Pain is
a classic example of an area in need of improvement. Clinicians understand how
to measure pain and have a better understanding of its impact on morbidity and
mortality. "We also know that there are a lot of good therapies out there, but
patients are still suffering from a lot of pain," Dr. O'Mara comments. In a
recent study that involved more than 240 veterans being treated for both solid
tumors and hematologic cancers, for example, the pain prevalence rate was 52
percent.
It's expected that some of the research generated by the RFA will
examine methods for improving patients' and caregivers' understanding and use
of symptom interventions, new models of care coordination, and novel strategies
to improve symptom management in underserved populations. Some approaches may
have an information technology component, such as a study currently being
conducted at the University of Washington comparing outcomes between patients
who receive usual care and those who receive care by clinicians using a
computerized pain assessment and decision support tool.
As more data on optimal
use of existing and new interventions become available, there is an obvious
corresponding need the RFA is intended to address. "Hopefully," says Dr.
O'Mara, "it will generate the kind of results that ensure more cancer patients
get the symptom relief they need."
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Research on Malignancies in AIDS and Acquired Immune Suppression
PA-04-157
Application Receipt Dates: January 2,
May 1, September 1, 2005; January 2,
May 1, September 1, 2006; January 2,
May 1, September 1, 2007
The purpose of this initiative is to stimulate research that will improve our understanding of the biological basis of development and progression of cancer in the context of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or acquired immune suppression not associated with HIV infection such as organ transplantation. NCI and the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research seek to encourage
novel approaches to discovery and preclinical development of novel therapeutic agents and biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression.
This funding opportunity will use the NIH exploratory/development (R21) award mechanism and the NIH investigator-initiated research project grants (R01) award mechanism.
For more information see http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2260
Inquiries: Dr. Elizabeth Read-Connole,
bconnole@mail.nih.gov; Dr. Sandra
L. Melnick, melnicks@mail.nih.gov; Dr. Roy Wu, wur@ctep.nci.nih.gov
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Immunotoxin Therapy for Advanced Solid Tumors
Name of the Trial
Phase I Study of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 Immunotoxin in Patients with Advanced Mesothelin-Expressing Malignancies (NCI-03-C-0243). See the protocol summary at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCI-03-C-0243.
Principal Investigator
Dr. Raffit Hassan, NCI
Center for Cancer Research.
Why Is This Trial Important?
Mesothelin is a protein that is found on the outside of normal mesothelial cells. These cells are present in tissues
that surround the lungs (pleura), the heart (pericardium),
and the abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelin is also found in large amounts in several different types of cancer, including mesothelioma and ovarian and pancreatic
adenocarcinoma.
Researchers at NCI are investigating
mesothelin as a possible target for immunotherapy (treatment to stimulate the immune system's ability to fight cancer). A new drug called SS1(dsFv)-PE38 (or SS1P) targets cells that make mesothelin and delivers a toxin to them that will kill the cells. This trial will test the safety of SS1P in patients who have advanced mesothelin-expressing cancers.
"Mesothelin is highly expressed on a number of tumors, and it appears to play a role in cancer spread," said Dr. Hassan. "These characteristics make it a very important molecule for targeted therapies.
"SS1P is the first targeted therapy for mesothelioma, an aggressive cancer and one for which there is no effective
treatment currently
available," added Dr. Hassan.
Who Can Join
This Trial?
Researchers seek to enroll 10 to 15 patients with advanced, mesothelin-expressing solid tumors. See the full list of eligibility criteria
at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCI-03-C-0243.
Where Is This Trial Taking Place?
This study is taking place at the NIH Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center in Bethesda, Md.
Who to Contact
For more information, call the NCI Clinical Studies Support Center (CSSC) at 1-888-NCI-1937. The CSSC provides information about cancer trials taking place on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Md. The call is toll free and confidential.
An archive of "Featured Clinical Trial" columns is available at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/ft-all-featured-trials.
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5 A Day and Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
September is National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month and National 5 A Day for
Better Health Month. Go online to learn more about these programs and related
awareness activities. For more information on prostate cancer, visit
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/prostate. For more information on the
national 5 A Day for Better Health Program, visit
http://5aday.gov/.
Communication Research Centers Discuss Progress
The third meeting of NCI's Centers of Excellence in Cancer Communication
Research (CECCR) investigators took place September 2-3 in Madison, Wis.,
hosted by members of the University of Wisconsin, Madison CECCR and NCI's
Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch. Center researchers, NCI
staff, and expert consultants discussed research progress and methodological
issues. Trans-center working groups also discussed opportunities surrounding
collaboration, evaluation, dissemination, and management. Funded in 2003, the
P50 CECCR initiative awarded grants to four centers to develop new theories,
methods, and interventions for cancer communication to narrow the gap between
discovery and application, while focusing efforts on diverse or underserved
populations. Led by Dr. David H. Gustafson, the University of Wisconsin, Madison
CECCR is exploring the attributes of a successful, interactive cancer
communication Web-based program and the impact such a program can have on
patient and caregiver quality of life, as well as caregiver burden. The
University of Michigan center, headed by Dr. Victor Strecher, is developing an efficient model for generating tailored health behavior interventions,
as well as how these messages can be used in prevention and control materials
and how different interventions impact behavior. Dr. Robert Hornik leads the
Effects of Public Information on Cancer Center at the University of
Pennsylvania in its research to investigate the various impacts that
information seeking, advertising messages, family history, and targeted cancer
information have on health behavior change. The center at St. Louis University,
led by Dr. Matthew Kreuter, aims to enhance cancer communications to African
American audiences by making messages compatible with cultural beliefs, norms,
and values. The center mixes disciplinary strengths in anthropology,
epistemology, and journalism to investigate the effectiveness of narrative
story telling and targeted messaging within specialized media. In April 2005,
CECCR investigators will meet in St. Louis, Mo. For more information on the
centers and their research, visit
http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/hcirb/ceccr/.
New Web Site Provides Information on Radiation Exposure
The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) recently launched a new Web
site for physicians and other health professionals:
www.iodine131.org. The site
provides scientific information about radiation exposure from iodine 131
(I-131) and is a gateway to additional information and resources about I-131
radiation exposure and related health effects. NCI served on the ACPM I-131
Education Advisory Committee and provided expert content review of the Web site
and other materials. To learn more about NCI's initiatives related to radiation
exposure due to nuclear testing fallout, go to www.cancer.gov/i131.
Randomized Control Trials in Evaluation Lecture
On Tuesday, September 14, Dr. Michael Quinn Patton presented "The Debate about
Randomized Controls as the Gold Standard in Evaluation," reviewing the
strengths and weaknesses of randomized experiments in evaluation. Dr. Patton is
a nationally recognized expert in the field of utilization-focused evaluation,
and focused his lecture on how evaluation is practiced, understood, and
utilized to improve programming. He discussed how research and evaluation are
different and therefore need to be assessed using unique criteria. He argued
that considering randomized control trials (RCT) the gold standard for proving
effectiveness distorts the evaluation process itself and dictates that emphasis
be placed on adherence to RCT methodology rather than the methodology that is
best suited for answering the research questions. Dr. Patton continued by
discussing several alternatives to using RCT for evaluation, and provided
historical examples where other approaches have been successful in proving
effectiveness of programs and interventions. He concluded the lecture by
stating that the gold standard should be the method that is most appropriate,
not any one methodical orthodoxy or rigidity. An archive of Dr. Quinn-Patton's
talk can be viewed at http://videocast.nih.gov/PastEvents.asp?c=4.
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This is a list of selected scientific meetings sponsored by NCI and other organizations. For locations and times and a more complete list of scientific meetings, including NCI's weekly seminars and presentations open to the public, see the NCI Calendar of Scientific Meetings at http://calendar.cancer.gov.
| NCI Advisory Committee Upcoming Meetings |
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Date |
Advisory Committee |
Sept. 27
|
President's Cancer Panel |
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| Selected Upcoming Meetings of Interest |
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Date |
Meeting |
NCI Speakers |
|
Sept. 27-28 |
2nd Uterine Cancer Biology Symposium - Translational Research and Clinical
Management of Uterine Cancers |
Dr. J. Carl Barrett, Director, Center for Cancer Research; Dr. Edward L. Trimble, Clinical Investigation Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Division of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment |
|
Oct. 6-7 |
Summit for Success Regional Conference |
Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach, Director |
|
Oct. 6-8 |
The Advancing Practice, Instruction,
and Innovation Through Informatics
Conference (APIII 2004) - Frontiers in
Oncology and Pathology Informatics |
Dr. Anna Barker, Deputy Director, Advanced Technologies and Strategic Partnerships; Dr. Jules Berman, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis; Dr. Ken
Buetow, Director, NCI Center for Bioinformatics |
|
Oct. 6-10 |
American Association for Cancer Research Special Conference: Advances in Proteomics
in Cancer Research |
Dr. J. Carl Barrett, Director, Center for Cancer
Research; Dr. Sudhir Srivastava, Chief, Cancer
Biomarkers Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention; Dr. Lance A. Liotta, Chief, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research;
Dr. Emanuel Petricoin, Co-Director, Clinical
Proteomics Initiative, Center for Cancer Research;
Dr. John N. Weinstein, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research |
NCI Exhibits
NCI Exhibits are presented at various professional and society meetings. Further information about the
NCI Exhibits program can be found at http://exhibits.cancer.gov.
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Table of Links
| 1 | http://cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin/NCI_Cancer_Bulletin_092104/page2 |
| 2 | http://cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin/NCI_Cancer_Bulletin_092104/page3 |
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