 |


New Test to Detect Recurrence of Bladder Cancer Begins Validation Study

A 3-year study to validate a sensitive
and noninvasive test to detect the recurrence of bladder cancer has been initiated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 centers across the United States and Canada. This test, conceived and conducted by NCI's Early Detection Research Network (EDRN), examines genetic changes in DNA obtained through urine samples. "This is the first study of its kind," says Dr. Sudhir Srivastava, who heads EDRN as chief of the Cancer Biomarkers Research Group in NCI's Division of Cancer Prevention. "It's the first study testing a marker for bladder cancer, and the first phase III study for an EDRN-created test." EDRN, established by NCI in early 2000, is a broad, interdisciplinary consortium whose work is aimed at both identifying and validating cancer biomarkers for use in early cancer detection. Numerous proteins and genes have been linked with a variety of cancers, which makes them potential
targets for identifying the risk of cancer onset, progression, or recurrence.
The validation - proving that this link accurately signifies a risk for or presence of cancer - is the critical step in creating a truly useful test. Read
more



Cancer Centers:
A Source of Hope and Confidence

In my position as NCI director, I continue to be heartened by the fervor in the cancer community for the daily progress we are making against this disease. Yesterday, I had the privilege to receive a double dose of this enthusiasm at the University of Colorado Cancer Center (UCCC), where I toured an impressive 12-story, 600,640-square foot, new cancer
research facility at UCCC and participated
in the Tour of Hope event being held there. The day's activities featured Lance Armstrong and the entire 20-member Tour of Hope team, as well as one of the world's most preeminent lung cancer researchers, Dr. Paul Bunn.
Dr. Bunn has directed UCCC since its inception in 1987, and also serves as the director of the NCI-funded lung
cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) at the
center - one of six lung cancer SPOREs
across the country. Dr. Bunn has been a tireless leader in the battle against cancer, taking his expertise beyond the laboratory and clinic to be a vocal
proponent of antismoking campaigns
and other activities to curb smoking.
With a six-time Tour de France champion
and a tour-de-force researcher/clinician on the same stage, it was a sterling example of the high-caliber team that has assembled to lead the fight against cancer. Read
more
 |
This NCI Cancer Bulletin is produced by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). NCI, which was established in 1937, leads a national effort to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, NCI conducts and supports research that will lead to a future in which we can prevent cancer before it starts, identify cancers that do develop at the earliest stage, eliminate cancers through innovative treatment interventions, and biologically control those cancers that we cannot eliminate so they become manageable, chronic diseases.

For more information on cancer,
call 1-800-4-CANCER or visit
http://cancer.gov.

NCI Cancer Bulletin staff can be reached at ncicancerbulletin@mail.nih.gov.
|
|
 |
 |

New Test to Detect Recurrence of Bladder Cancer Begins Validation Study
A 3-year study to validate a sensitive
and noninvasive test to detect the recurrence of bladder cancer has been
initiated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 centers across the
United States and Canada. This test, conceived and conducted by NCI's Early
Detection Research Network (EDRN), examines genetic changes in DNA obtained
through urine samples. "This is the first study of its kind," says Dr. Sudhir
Srivastava, who heads EDRN as chief of the Cancer Biomarkers Research Group in
NCI's Division of Cancer Prevention. "It's the first study testing a marker for
bladder cancer, and the first phase III study for an EDRN-created test." EDRN,
established by NCI in early 2000, is a broad, interdisciplinary consortium
whose work is aimed at both identifying and validating cancer biomarkers for
use in early cancer detection. Numerous proteins and genes have been linked
with a variety of cancers, which makes them potential targets for identifying
the risk of cancer onset, progression, or recurrence. The validation - proving
that this link accurately signifies a risk for or presence of cancer - is the
critical step in creating a truly useful test. Bladder cancer is fairly common
in the United States (around 60,000 new cases estimated for 2004) and has a
high recurrence rate. Frequent surveillance of bladder cancer patients is
critical, but current procedures have shortcomings. Urine cytology, which
checks the number and appearance of cells in urine samples, often fails to
detect early tumors. Cystoscopy, examining the urethra and bladder with a thin
lighted scope, can give patients a false-positive result in addition to being
invasive and unpleasant. EDRN's bladder cancer test uses a technology known as
microsatellite DNA analysis (MSA). Microsatellites, also known as short tandem
repeats, are repeating units of one to six nucleotides found throughout human
chromosomes. These repeating regions are frequently mutated in tumors, either
through deletions or by an extension of the number of repeats. To screen for
recurrent bladder cancer, DNA can be easily extracted from cells that are
normally present in urine, and compared with DNA sequences of unaffected cells
from the same patients. Early studies have shown this noninvasive analysis to
be accurate more than 90 percent of the time. In the validation study, overseen
by Dr. Jacob Kagan, program director in NCI's Cancer Biomarkers Research Group,
15 different biomarkers in 300 patients diagnosed with bladder cancer will be
examined in an effort to predict cancer recurrence. Individuals with healthy
bladders and those with noncancerous bladder problems that could be
misdiagnosed as cancer, such as kidney stones or urinary tract infections, will
be used as controls. The participating institutions will collect samples from
patients in this study, and the samples will be analyzed by Commonwealth
Biotechnologies, Inc., located in Richmond, Va. Final results of this study are
expected in September 2007. After phase III validation, Cangen Biotechnologies
Inc., which holds the license for this MSA test, plans to seek Food and Drug
Administration approval to make the test available commercially. "While the
primary goal of this study is to monitor MSA for bladder cancer recurrence,"
says Dr. Srivastava, "the longer term goal is to use the test for early
detection of new bladder cancer occurrence." EDRN is also working on two other
early detection tests involving examination of protein biomarkers in blood
serum to detect early tumors of the prostate and liver.
|
 |
 |

Cancer Centers:
A Source of Hope and Confidence
In my position as NCI director, I continue to be heartened by the fervor in the cancer community for the daily progress we are making against this disease. Yesterday, I had the privilege to receive a double dose of this enthusiasm at the University of Colorado Cancer Center (UCCC), where I toured an impressive 12-story, 600,640-square foot, new cancer
research facility at UCCC and participated in the Tour of Hope event being held there.
The day's activities featured Lance Armstrong and the entire 20-member Tour of Hope team, as well as one of the world's most preeminent lung cancer researchers, Dr. Paul Bunn.
Dr. Bunn has directed UCCC since its inception in 1987, and also serves as the director of the NCI-funded lung cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) at the
center - one of six lung cancer SPOREs across the country. Dr. Bunn has been a tireless leader in the battle against cancer, taking his expertise beyond the laboratory and clinic to be a vocal
proponent of antismoking campaigns and other activities to curb smoking. With a six-time Tour de France champion and a tour-de-force researcher/clinician on the same stage, it was a sterling example of the high-caliber team that has assembled to lead the fight against cancer.
The UCCC event also reinforced for me the Herculean success of our cancer centers program. As the only comprehensive cancer center in the Rocky Mountain region, for example, UCCC is a diverse, multidisciplinary, and cutting-edge research and treatment facility. More than 10,000 people are enrolled in cancer clinical trials at UCCC, from those participating in stage 1 treatment trials to patients who are part of some of the largest, multi-institutional prevention trials in the country.
Comprehensive cancer centers also are home to some of the most exquisite basic research being performed in the world today. Last year, for example, UCCC researchers led a team of investigators who developed the first detailed 3-D structure of the tumor antigen called large-T, a protein that has been heavily implicated in the development of virally developed tumors. With a better understanding of large-T's structure, researchers can more easily study how it functions and can develop agents to inhibit its tumor-promoting activity.
The emphasis on translating important research findings into everyday practice also is on display at many of our country's cancer centers. Based on research that has shown the strong benefits that exercise can have for cancer patients and survivors, UCCC is one of a number of cancer centers that now offer exercise programs to help patients reduce fatigue and boost their strength and sense of well-being during and after cancer treatment.
Reaching the 2015 goal will not only require increased collaboration among researchers from different disciplines, but also among cancer centers. NCI is committed to fostering such collaboration, through exciting new initiatives such as the cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid, the NCI Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer, and the Academic Public-Private Partnership Program, or AP4. Importantly, these initiatives also bring together cancer centers with industry and others in the public and private sectors to promote multidisciplinary research and advanced technology, with the goal of delivering new interventions to patients more quickly and efficiently.
There are currently 61 NCI-designated cancer centers and others in development. We expect to see accelerated progress in the complexity and diversity of the research they perform and services they provide. That expectation speaks to something more fundamental: a belief that we have the finest biomedical research establishment in the world and a confidence that, at our current pace, the ultimate goal of eliminating suffering and death due to cancer is within our grasp.
Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach
Director, National Cancer Institute
|
 |
 |

Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Centers Awarded New Funding
The National Cancer Advisory Board recently approved new funding for NCI's
Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (TTURC) collaborative initiative,
which awarded grants to seven research centers in 1999. The new investment,
totaling almost $12 million, will be funded over the next 5 years by NCI, the
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The new group of centers and principal
investigators includes: Brown University and the Miriam Hospital, Dr. Raymond
Niaura; University of Wisconsin, Dr. Timothy B. Baker; Roswell Park Cancer
Institute, Dr. K. Michael Cummings; University of Minnesota, Dr. Dorothy K.
Hatsukami; University of Southern California, Dr. C. Anderson Johnson;
University of Pennsylvania, Dr. Caryn E. Lerman; and Yale University, Dr.
Stephanie S. O'Malley.
The seven new centers will study a range of topics, including genetic and
psychosocial factors that influence tobacco use and addiction; effective
smoking cessation treatments; molecules or genes that could affect tobacco
exposure and disease risk; and the public health impact of regional and
national tobacco control policies.
NCI Director Dr. Andrew von Eschenbach said, "Our support for TTURCs reflects
recognition of the detrimental public health impact of tobacco use and the need
for integrative transdisciplinary research." NCI cofunds all seven centers and
has invested more than $7 million in the new initiative. Lung cancer,
overwhelmingly caused by tobacco use, is the leading cause of cancer death in
the United States.
"We know that smoking is highly addictive and exposes the body to thousands of
compounds in tobacco smoke," said NIDA Director Dr. Nora D. Volkow. "NIDA is
committed to funding research to reduce the adverse health, economic, and
social consequences of all drugs of abuse, including nicotine, to individuals,
families, and communities." NIDA cofunds three of the centers and has invested
more than $3 million in the new initiative.
"Patterns of co-occurring alcohol and tobacco use and dependence warrant greater
scrutiny," said NIAAA Director Dr. Ting-Kai Li. "We are pleased to be a new
cofunder of this important research into the shared genetic and neurobiological
vulnerabilities to both forms of dependence, as well as the environmental
factors that influence use of these drugs." NIAAA has invested more than $1.5
million in the TTURC initiative.
People who smoke are influenced by behavioral, social, environmental,
psychological, genetic, and biologic factors, many of which are interconnected.
As shown by the diversity of collaborations and research outcomes since 1999,
the TTURC initiative spans multiple perspectives and is leading to new
strategies for addressing tobacco control. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
has partnered with the original grantees to help disseminate research results.
Highlights of important scientific findings from the original TTURC grants
include:
-
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania this year published the first
study to identify specific genes that may influence adolescent smoking
progression in conjunction with psychological factors.
-
Investigators at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) found that hostile,
anxious, and depressed teens are more likely to smoke. But, a collaboration
between the UCI and University of Southern California TTURCs revealed that such
factors work differently in white and Asian youths: Hostility and depression
are associated with smoking in white youths, but not Asian youths, who are more
likely to smoke in social situations.
-
Results from Brown University show that children of mothers who smoked a pack
or more of cigarettes per day during pregnancy had a higher risk for nicotine
dependence compared with children whose mothers did not smoke during pregnancy.
-
Research at the Yale TTURC led to the development of a new radiotracer that
will not only examine the effects of tobacco smoking on the brain, but also
will allow researchers to explore the role of the nicotinic system in
Alzheimer's disease, alcoholism, major depression, and schizophrenia.
For more information about TTURCs, visit
http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/tturc.
|
 |
 |
Hodgkin's Survivor Gives Birth Following Ovarian Tissue Implant
For the first time, a woman who became sterile as a result of chemotherapy has
given birth to a healthy baby following implantation of her own ovarian tissue,
which had been cryopreserved before she underwent chemotherapy. The baby girl
was born on September 23, approximately 7 years after the 32-year-old Belgian
woman's initial chemotherapy treatment for Hodgkin's disease and 3 years after
she had been cleared by her oncologists as disease free. "Our findings open new
perspectives for young cancer patients facing premature ovarian failure," said
lead investigator Dr. Jacques Donnez of the Catholic University of Louvain in
Brussels. A report on the procedure that led to the birth was published on The
Lancet Web site on September 24. The patient presented with clinical stage IV
Hodgkin's disease in 1997. Dr. Donnez's team took five biopsy samples via
laparoscopy from the left ovary (12-15 mm long and 5 mm wide). One tissue strip
was kept intact, while the remaining four were cut into smaller cubes. The
tissue was frozen and stored for 7 years. Seven days before the actual tissue
implantation, the team surgically created a small pocket, or "peritoneal
window," near the woman's right ovary. "The goal was to induce angiogenesis and
neovascularization in this area," the authors explained. A week later, some of
the thawed tissue samples were implanted. The remaining samples were implanted
after 4 months, with signs of ovulatory activity several months later. In early
2004, the patient became pregnant by natural means. Although the authors
acknowledged there is a chance that the pregnancy did not originate from the
transplanted tissue, they offered several lines of evidence to support that it
was. In addition, they stressed that the procedure presents some ethical and
medical considerations that must be addressed. "One major concern...is the
potential risk that the frozen-thawed ovarian tissue might harbor malignant
cells, which could induce a recurrence of disease after transplantation," they
wrote in the paper. "Screening methods to detect minimal residual disease must
be developed to eliminate risk of cancer cell transmission with
reimplantation."
Artificial Neural
Networks Can Predict Clinical Outcomes of
Neuroblastoma Patients
Researchers at NCI, in collaboration with colleagues from Germany and
Australia, have used artificial neural networks (ANNs) to successfully predict
the clinical outcomes of patients diagnosed with neuroblastoma (NB). They also
used the ANNs to identify a set of 19 genes whose expression levels were
closely associated with outcome. The study, which appears in the October 1
Cancer Research, suggests the predictive power of ANNs could assist physicians
in the treatment of individual patients, especially those considered high risk.
Dr. Javed Khan and his team at NCI's Pediatric Oncology Branch first used cDNA
microarrays containing over 25,000 genes to create gene expression profiles of
primary tumors from 49 NB patients with a known clinical outcome: good
(event-free survival for more than 3 years) or poor (death due to disease).
Next, they adapted an ANN algorithm - a specialized pattern recognition program
modeled after the human brain - to identify patterns in tumor gene expression.
They found that the ANN could predict the clinical outcome from any individual
gene profile with about 88 percent accuracy. The researchers then optimized the
profiles and found 19 genes whose expression could act as a predictor set.
Using only these 19 genes, ANN accuracy increased to 95 percent. "What was most
exciting was that we were able to predict which high-risk patients would have
good or poor outcomes," said Dr. Khan. "This has major clinical implications,
since we are now able to distinguish a group of ultra-high-risk patients who
will not respond to conventional therapy and therefore require alternative
treatment. We may also be able to reduce the intensity of the treatment regimen
to high-risk patients predicted to survive based on their gene expression
profiles." "Because we are using 19 genes instead of 25,000," he added, "we can
translate our findings to the clinic because simple prognostic assays can be
developed quickly, based on this small number of genes."
Antioxidant Supplements May Not Prevent GI Cancers
Populations with diets rich in antioxidants from fruits and vegetables show low
rates of cancer and heart disease. But in a recent analysis of studies from the
last 20 years involving people considered to be at high risk for
gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, there was no significant link between
antioxidant nutritional supplements and the prevention of digestive cancers.
The study, sponsored by Denmark's Knowledge and Research Center for Alternative
Medicine and the Copenhagen Trial Unit at the Centre for Clinical Intervention
Research, is published in the October 2 issue of The Lancet. The research team,
led by Dr. Goran Bjelakovic of the University of Nis in Serbia and Montenegro,
and colleagues at the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group, looked at 14 randomized
trials that jointly involved more than 170,000 participants, where the
supplements beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E, and selenium were compared,
either alone or in combination, against a placebo. The results showed no link
between antioxidants and digestive cancer prevention and, in half of the
trials, there was a small increase in mortality among people who took the
antioxidant supplements. Four of the trials, however, did show a possible link
between selenium supplements and decreased risk for digestive cancers. In an
interview with the Associated Press, Dr. Bjelakovic deemed antioxidant pills
(excepting selenium) as "useless for prevention of gastrointestinal cancers."
But this type of analysis can be misleading, notes Dr. Peter Greenwald,
director of NCI's Division of Cancer Prevention. "Analyzing all types of GI
cancers together, when they have differing etiologic factors, is an
oversimplification," says Dr. Greenwald. "When you look at the studies in each
organ site, the relative risk for gastric cancer suggests a slight increase in
risk from supplements, while the relative risk for colorectal cancer shows a
tendency toward a decrease in risk." None of the results are statistically
significant, but those trends suggest that antioxidant supplements may yet be
useful in some kinds of GI cancers, he notes.
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
CCR Grand Rounds |
 |
|
October 12: Dr. James H. Doroshow,
Director, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, "Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and the Anthracycline Antibiotic Cell Death Program"
October 19: Dr. Allan M. Weissman,
Chief, Laboratory of Protein Dynamics and Signaling, CCR, NCI-Frederick, "Regulating the RINGs, the Battle for Protein Fate"
CCR Grand Rounds are held 8:30 to 9:30 a.m. at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Md., in the Clinical Center's Lipsett Auditorium.
|
|
Bioengineering Approaches to Energy Balance and Obesity
HL-04-022
Letter of Intent Receipt Date: Jan.17, 2005
Application Receipt Dates: Feb. 16, 2005
The objective of this RFA is to encourage
and enable bioengineering teams to develop and evaluate new technologies, instrumentation, and medical devices to better assess appropriate
biomedical parameters and provide feedback and/or therapy to reduce the prevalence of obesity and overweight. Development of new technologies and application of existing
technologies may be proposed. Examples of relevant technologies include,
but are not limited to, imaging, diagnostic and therapeutic devices, direct and remote sensors, meters, microtransmitters, and biomaterials. Studies may include use of animal models and/or human participants but are not required to do so. If appropriate,
plans for manufacturing and clinical evaluation of developed instrumentation and medical devices should be included in the application.
This funding opportunity will use the NIH R01 and R21 award mechanisms.
For more information, see: http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2280. Inquiries: Dr. Sharon Ross, sr75k@nih.gov; Dr. Audie A. Atienza, atienzaa@mail.nih.gov
Small Grants Program for Cancer Epidemiology
PAR-04-159
Application Receipt Dates: Nov. 21, 2005;
March 20, July 20, Nov. 20, 2006;
March 20, July 20, Nov. 20, 2007;
March 20, July 21, Nov. 21, 2008
The proposed Program Announcement
(PAR), using the R03 mechanism, is a re-issuance of the current Small Grants Program for Cancer Epidemiology, PAR-03-010, which focuses
on etiologic cancer research and provides support for pilot projects, testing of new techniques, secondary analyses of existing data, and development
of innovative projects that could provide a basis for more extended research. Investigators will be encouraged
to propose epidemiologic studies using new approaches. High-priority areas in cancer epidemiology research have been identified by NCI-coordinated
Progress Review Groups. Applicants submitting grant applications
in response to this PAR will be encouraged to review these reports and consider research in these areas when planning future R01 grants, developing and validating measurement
methods, and linking genetic polymorphisms with other variables related to cancer risk.
This PAR, which involves Institute-managed review and special receipt dates, will use the NIH small research
project grants (R03) award mechanism.
For more information, see: http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2302. Inquiries: Dr. Mukesh Verma, vermam@mail.nih.gov
Manufacturing Processes of Medical, Dental, and Biological Technologies (SBIR/STTR)
PA-04-161
Application Receipt Dates: Dec. 1, 2004;
April 1, Aug. 1, Dec. 1, 2005
The purpose of this Program Announcement (PA) is to solicit
grant applications for the competing continuation of previously funded Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)/ Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) grants that propose to continue the process of developing products for commercialization
and translation into the clinic. Such products include drugs, vaccines, radioligands, biomarkers, medical implants or devices, imaging protocols proposed for clinical use, new software for instrument performance,
and diagnostic or predictive assays applicable for cancer diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Activities supported by a competing continuation
of an SBIR/STTR Phase II grant may include an extension and expansion
of preclinical research and development,
clinical testing, and other scientific research and development activities needed to meet the requirements
and expectations of Federal regulatory agencies.
This PA uses the SBIR and STTR Grants award mechanisms, which are set-aside programs.
For more information,
see: http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2300. Inquiries: Dr. Greg Downing, downing@mail.nih.gov
|
 |
 |

Comparison of Chemotherapy
Combinations
for Colon Cancer
Name of the Trial
Phase III Randomized Study of Irinotecan (CPT-11) and/or Oxaliplatin (OXAL) Plus 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)/Leucovorin (CF) with or without Cetuximab (C225) after Curative Resection for Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer (NCCTG-N0147). See the protocol summary at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCCTG-N0147.
Principal Investigators
Dr. Steven Alberts and Dr. Frank
Sinicrope, North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Why is This Trial Important?
Colon cancer is among the most common cancer types in the United States. Surgery is often used to treat colon cancer, but even with potentially
curative surgery, some cancer cells can remain in the body, especially if cancer has spread to the surrounding
lymph nodes (stage III colon cancer). To fight these cancer cells, doctors may treat patients with post-operative (adjuvant) chemotherapy. Biological agents, such as monoclonal antibodies, may also be added to the chemotherapy.
This trial will include six different treatment groups. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive one of three different combinations of chemotherapy with or without the monoclonal antibody cetuximab. Cetuximab targets a protein,
epidermal growth factor receptor, that may help some types of cancer cells to grow.
"For patients with lymph node involvement, the recurrence rate after surgery is historically about 50 to 70 percent," said Dr. Alberts. "Traditional adjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil and leucovorin, however, has produced definite improvements. Our hope is that the more active agents now available to us will further reduce the risk of recurrence without producing a lot of additional side effects compared with current standard therapy.
"By comparing these different regimens,
we hope to determine what will become the state of the art in adjuvant therapy for colon cancer," added Dr. Alberts.
Who Can Join This Trial?
Researchers want to enroll 4,800 patients aged 18 and over, diagnosed with stage III colon cancer, who have had their tumors surgically removed. See the complete list of eligibility criteria at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCCTG-N0147.
Where Is This Trial Taking Place?
Multiple study sites in the United States are enrolling patients for this trial. See the full list of study sites at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCCTG-N0147.
Who to Contact
See the list of study contacts at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCCTG-N0147 or call the NCI's Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). The call is toll free and completely confidential.
An archive of "Featured Clinical Trial" columns is available at http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/ft-all-featured-trials.
|
 |
 |

Dr. David Hunter Appointed as NCI Eminent Scholar
Dr. David Hunter, Vincent L. Gregory Professor of Cancer Prevention at Harvard
School of Public Health, has been appointed as an NCI Eminent Scholar in the
Intramural Research Program (IRP). As part of an NCI initiative aimed at
re-engineering the IRP, the Scholars Program was established to allow
distinguished extramural scientists to work closely with intramural scientists
in developing high-priority research programs and platforms. In collaboration
with investigators in the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, as well
as the Center for Cancer Research, Dr. Hunter will help develop strategies to
apply emerging genomic and molecular technologies, including whole genome
scans, to large-scale population studies designed to uncover common
low-penetrant genes that predispose to cancer. The work will take place at the
NCI Core Genotyping Facility, and should inform the strategic partnerships
being developed in molecular epidemiology, such as the cohort and case-control
consortia involving extramural-intramural collaborations that were described in
the Feb. 24 issue of the NCI Cancer Bulletin. Other NCI Eminent Scholars
include Dr. Michael Sporn of Dartmouth Medical School, who is involved in an
NIH-prevention initiative through CCR, and Dr. Mauro Ferrari of Ohio State
University, who is helping to develop the Nanotechnology Alliance for NCI
through the Office of Technology and Industrial Relations.
NCI Awards Outstanding Mentors and Mentors of Merit
NCI created the Outstanding Mentor Award in 2001 to recognize investigators who
have shown an exceptional commitment to the next generation of scientists. This
year's Outstanding Mentors are Dr. Daniel McVicar, Dr. Joost Oppenheim, and Dr.
Stuart Rudikoff. The Mentors of Merit are Dr. Shine Chang, Dr. Wong-Ho Chow,
Dr. Adam Glick, Dr. Nancy Jenkins, Dr. Neal Copeland, Dr. Ilona Linnoila, Dr.
Alan Perantoni, Dr. Paul Randazzo, and Dr. Michael Smith. Investigators were
nominated by their fellows, students, and other trainees according to criteria
including the mentor's ability to provide clear expectations, open
communication, a supportive work environment, credit and recognition for one's
work, and preparation for future career development. The recipients will be
honored officially at the NCI Awards Ceremony on October 28.
NCI Director Encourages Tour of Hope Riders
NCI Director Dr. Andrew von Eschenbach participated in two rallies for the
second annual Tour of Hope, an 8-day, 3,500-mile cross-country bike ride that
seeks to emphasize increased participation in cancer clinical trials. The first
event took place at the Nevada Cancer Institute in Las Vegas on Oct. 2 and was
followed by a rally at the University of Colorado Cancer Center on Oct. 4. At
both events, Dr. von Eschenbach praised the riders for their courage and urged
local communities to help spread the message about cancer research and the
importance of clinical trials. The Tour of Hope team, led by cancer survivor and
six-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, comprises other cancer
survivors, researchers, nurses, physicians, and caregivers. The team will be
welcomed into Washington, D.C., on October 9 by Lance Armstrong. Other
dignitaries will also be on hand for the event, including Dr. von Eschenbach,
Surgeon General Dr. Richard Carmona, and President's Cancer Panel Chair Dr.
LaSalle Leffall. For more information about the grand finale, visit:
www.tourofhope.org.
Grochow Leaving NCI
Dr. Louise B. Grochow, Investigational Drug Branch (IDB) chief, is leaving NCI
to join AstraZeneca as global product medical director for emerging oncology
products. She came to IDB after 20 years at Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine and has directed the largest cancer early drug development program in
the world since 1999. Under her leadership, the early clinical trials programs
were optimized to meet the challenges of evaluating targeted treatments for
cancer. IDB is currently developing more than 150 new agents in more than 400
clinical trials. Dr. Anthony J. Murgo, a medical oncologist and hematologist,
has been named IDB acting chief. He came to NCI in 1996 from the FDA's Division
of Oncology Drug Products and has been heading IDB chemotherapy development
since 2001.
|
 |
 |

This is a list of selected scientific meetings sponsored by NCI and other organizations. For locations and times and a more complete list of scientific meetings, including NCI's weekly seminars and presentations open to the public, see the NCI Calendar of Scientific Meetings at http://calendar.cancer.gov.
| NCI Advisory Committee Upcoming Meetings |
|
Date |
Advisory Committee |
Nov. 1
|
President's Cancer Panel
|
 |
| Selected Upcoming Meetings of Interest |
|
Date |
Meeting |
NCI Speakers |
|
Oct. 6-7 |
Summit for Success Regional Conference |
Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach, Director |
|
Oct. 6-8 |
The Advancing Practice, Instruction,
and Innovation Through Informatics
Conference (APIII 2004) - Frontiers in
Oncology and Pathology Informatics |
Dr. Anna Barker, Deputy Director, Advanced
Technologies and Strategic Partnerships; Dr. Jules
Berman, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis; Dr. Ken Buetow, Director, NCI Center for Bioinformatics |
|
Oct. 6-10 |
American Association for Cancer
Research Special Conference: Advances
in Proteomics in Cancer Research |
Dr. J. Carl Barrett, Director, Center for Cancer Research; Dr. Sudhir Srivastava, Chief, Cancer Biomarkers Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention; Dr. Lance A.
Liotta, Chief, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for
Cancer Research; Dr. Emanuel Petricoin, Co-Director, Clinical Proteomics Initiative, Center for Cancer
Research; Dr. John N. Weinstein, Laboratory of
Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research |
|
Oct. 7-10 |
American College of Radiology Imaging
Network Semi-Annual Meeting |
Dr. James H. Doroshow, Director, Division of
Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis |
|
Oct. 12-16 |
Third International Conference on
Tumor Microenvironment: Progression, Therapy and Prevention |
Dr. Dinah S. Singer, Director,
Division of Cancer Biology |
NCI Exhibits
NCI Exhibits are presented at various professional and society meetings. Further information about the
NCI Exhibits program can be found at http://exhibits.cancer.gov.
|
 |
|