National Cancer Institute

Bleeding Problems

"My nurse said that chemotherapy could make it easier for me to bruise and bleed. He told me what to call him about, such as red, pinpoint spots."

Take these steps:

Protect yourself.

• Use an electric shaver, not a razor.
  
  
• Be careful when using scissors, knives, or other sharp objects.
  
  
• Wear shoes all the time, to protect your feet.
  
  
• Blow your nose gently.
  
  
• Brush your teeth with a very soft toothbrush.
  
  
• Tell your doctor or nurse if you have hard bowel movements or feel constipated.

Don't do things that could make it easier to bleed.

• Don't use dental floss or toothpicks.
  
  
• Don't pick at pimples or scabs.
  
  
• Don't play rough sports.
  
  
• Don't put anything in your rectum, not even a thermometer or medicine.
  
  
• Don't use tampons. Use pads.

Questions to ask your doctor or nurse:

1. What problems should I call you about?
   
   
2. How long should I wait for the bleeding to stop before I call you or go to the emergency room?
   
   
3. Is it okay to drink beer, wine, or other drinks with alcohol?

   		Yes
   		No, don't have any drinks with alcohol.
   		Other comments:

   
   
4. Is it okay to have sex?

   		Yes
   		No
   		Other comments:

   
   
5. Can I take medicine, vitamins, herbs, or supplements?

   		Yes, it is okay to take:
   		No, always call to check before you take anything.
   		No, you should not take:

   
   
6. What should I do if I bruise?

< Back to Chemotherapy Fact Sheets

Back to Top