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What You Need To Know About™ Liver Cancer
    Posted: 04/29/2009
The Liver

The liver is the largest organ inside your abdomen. It's found behind your ribs on the right side of your body.

The liver does important work to keep you healthy:

  • It removes harmful substances from the blood.

  • It makes enzymes and bile that help digest food.

  • It also converts food into substances needed for life and growth.

The liver gets its supply of blood from two vessels. Most of its blood comes from the hepatic portal vein. The rest comes from the hepatic artery.

This picture shows the liver and nearby organs.


Glossary Terms

abdomen (AB-doh-men)
The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.
bile
A fluid made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile is excreted into the small intestine, where it helps digest fat.
enzyme (EN-zime)
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.
hepatic artery (heh-PA-tik AR-tuh-ree)
The major blood vessel that carries blood to the liver.
hepatic portal vein (heh-PA-tik POR-tul VAYN)
A blood vessel that carries blood to the liver from the stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder. Also called portal vein.