Melanoma patients have a high risk of developing new melanomas. Some also are at risk of a recurrence of the original melanoma in nearby skin or in other parts of the body.

To increase the chance of detecting a new or recurrent melanoma as early as possible, patients should follow their doctor’s schedule for regular checkups. It is especially important for patients who have dysplastic nevi and a family history of melanoma to have frequent checkups. Patients also should examine their skin monthly (keeping in mind the “ABCD” guidelines in the “Signs and Symptoms ¹” section, and the skin self-exam described in “How To Do a Skin Self-Exam ²”). They should follow their doctor’s advice about how to reduce their chance of developing another melanoma. General information about reducing the risk of melanoma is described in the “Melanoma: Who’s at Risk? ³” section.

The chance of recurrence is greater for patients whose melanoma was thick or had spread to nearby tissue than for patients with very thin melanomas. Followup care for those who have a high risk of recurrence may include x-rays, blood tests, and scans of the chest, liver, bones, and brain.

The NCI has prepared a booklet for people who have completed their treatment to help answer questions about followup care and other concerns. Facing Forward Series: Life After Cancer Treatment ⁴ provides tips for getting the most out of medical visits. It describes the kinds of help people may need.