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Last Modified: 11/17/2006     First Published: 11/1/2001  
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Phase II Study of Gemcitabine, Fluorouracil, and Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IITreatmentClosed18 and overNCICALGB-80003
NCT00026130

Objectives

  1. Determine the overall survival of patients with locally advanced non-metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with gemcitabine, fluorouracil, and radiotherapy.
  2. Determine the time to progression in patients treated with this regimen.
  3. Determine the overall clinical response in patients treated with this regimen.
  4. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma
    • Non-metastatic disease that is unresectable due to any of the following:
      • Tumor greater than 5 cm
      • Bulky lymph nodes greater than 2 cm, but within the radiation port
      • Vascular involvement or impingement of major vessels
      • Involvement of colon, adrenal glands, or kidney


  • Measurable or evaluable disease


  • No prior therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma


  • No peritoneal seeding or other evidence of metastatic disease by laparotomy or laparoscopy


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior abdominal radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • At least 2 weeks since prior major surgery

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • CTC 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • AST no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

Cardiovascular:

  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

Other:

  • No other uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except limited or curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Expected Enrollment

A total of 78 patients will be accrued for this study within 24 months.

Outline

This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes once weekly and fluorouracil IV continuously on days 1-5 weekly for 6 weeks. Patients concurrently undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks.

Three weeks after the completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes once weekly on weeks 1-3. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for a total of 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year and then every 3 months for 2 years.

Published Results

Mamon HJ, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis DR, et al.: Preliminary analysis of Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 80003: a phase II trial of gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil (5FU), and radiation therapy (RT) in locally advanced non-metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63 (Suppl 1): A-22, S13, 2005.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Cancer and Leukemia Group B

Harvey Mamon, MD, PhD, Protocol chair
Ph: 617-732-7906; 800-638-6294

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase II Trial of Gemcitabine, 5-Fluorouracil and Radiation Therapy in Locally Advanced Non-Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Trial Start Date 2001-09-15
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00026130
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-08-30
Information Last Verified 2004-07-22
NCI Grant/Contract Number U10-CA31946

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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