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Last Modified: 6/11/2008     First Published: 6/1/1999  
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Phase III Randomized Study of High-Dose Aldesleukin With or Without gp100 Antigen in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Adesleukin With or Without Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IIITreatmentActive18 and overNCI, Pharmaceutical / IndustryCCCGHS-NCI-T98-0085
NCI-T98-0085, NCI-99-C-0051B, T98-0085, NCT00019682

Objectives

  1. Compare the efficacy of high-dose aldesleukin (IL-2) with or without gp100 antigen with regard to clinical response in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous melanoma.
  2. Compare the toxic effects of these 2 regimens in these patients.
  3. Compare the disease-free and progression-free survival of patients treated with these 2 regimens.
  4. Determine the immunologic response experienced by patients who have received the peptide vaccination, as measured by changes in T-cell precursors from before to after treatment.
  5. Evaluate the quality of life of these patients before and after the first course of high-dose IL-2.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically proven locally advanced stage III or stage IV cutaneous melanoma
    • No ocular or mucosal melanoma


  • Measurable disease


  • HLA-A0201 positive


  • No brain metastases


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy
  • No prior high-dose aldesleukin (600,000 IU/kg or more)
  • No prior gp100 vaccines
  • No other concurrent biologic therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior systemic steroids
  • At least 2 weeks since prior topical or inhalational steroids
  • No concurrent steroid therapy or steroid-like compounds

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to any site
  • No concurrent radiotherapy to any site

Surgery:

  • Prior surgery allowed

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • Greater than 3 months

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 90,000/mm3
  • No coagulation disorder

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.6 mg/dL
  • AST or ALT less than 3 times normal
  • No hepatitis B or C

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.6 mg/dL

Cardiovascular:

  • No prior cardiac ischemia, myocardial infarction, or cardiac arrhythmias
  • Normal stress cardiac test (e.g., stress thallium or stress MUGA)

Pulmonary:

  • No prior obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease
  • FEV1 at least 65%

    OR

  • FVC at least 65%

Other:

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV negative
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No active systemic infections
  • No autoimmune disease
  • No history of other major medical illnesses (e.g., insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or inflammatory bowel disorder)
  • No significant psychiatric disease
  • No primary or secondary immunodeficiency

Expected Enrollment

185

A total of 93-185 patients (46-93 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Whether the addition of peptide vaccine to high-dose aldesleukin is superior to alaldesleukin alone by response rates after each course of treatment

Secondary Outcome(s)

Toxicity of treatment by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria after each course of treatment
Disease-free and progression-free survival comparison by disease evaluation every 3 months after treatment
Immunologic response to treatment by various laboratory studies before and after each course of treatment
Quality of life by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Subscale RSF-36 SDS before and after the first course of treatment

Outline

This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease site (cutaneous or subcutaneous only vs any other site with or without subcutaneous disease).

Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive aldesleukin (IL-2) IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours for 12 doses.


  • Arm II: Patients receive gp100 antigen emulsified in Montanide ISA-51 subcutaneously on day 1. Patients also receive IL-2 as in arm I beginning on day 2.


In both arms, treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses. Patients with stable or responding disease 3 weeks after completing 2 courses may receive a maximum of 12 additional courses. Patients with complete response may receive a maximum of 2 additional courses.

Quality of life is assessed before and after the first course of IL-2.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital

Douglas Schwartzentruber, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 574-535-2893; 866-711-2888
Daniel Bruetman, MD, Protocol co-chair
Ph: 574-535-2888; 866-711-2888
Email: dbruetma@goshenhealth.com

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Alabama
  Birmingham
 UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Lurleen Wallace Comprehensive Cancer
Ph: 205-934-0309
Arizona
  Phoenix
 Mayo Clinic Hospital
 Barbara Pockaj, MD
Ph: 480-301-6551
800-446-2279
 Email: pockaj.barbara@mayo.edu
California
  Riverside
 Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Riverside
 Fawaz Gailani, MD, FACP
Ph: 951-353-4558
Colorado
  Aurora
 University of Colorado Cancer Center at UC Health Sciences Center
 Clinical Trials Office - University of Colorado Cancer Center
Ph: 720-848-0650
Florida
  Lakeland
 Lakeland Regional Cancer Center at Lakeland Regional Medical Center
 Douglas Reintgen, MD
Ph: 863-603-6565
866-823-4405
Illinois
  Chicago
 Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
 Clinical Trials Office - Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Ph: 312-695-1301
 Email: cancer@northwestern.edu
  Park Ridge
 Advocate Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Advocate Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Ph: 847-384-3621
Indiana
  Goshen
 Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital
Ph: 574-535-2858
Kentucky
  Louisville
 James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
 Donald Miller, MD, PhD
Ph: 502-562-4790
866-530-5516
 Email: donaldmi@ulh.org
North Carolina
  Charlotte
 Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Ph: 704-355-2884
Ohio
  Cincinnati
 Christ Hospital Cancer Center
 Philip Leming, MD
Ph: 513-585-0844
 Email: pianoblues@aol.com
  Columbus
 Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Medical Center
 Ohio State University Cancer Clinical Trial Matching Service
Ph: 866-627-7616
 Email: osu@emergingmed.com
Pennsylvania
  Bethlehem
 St. Luke's Cancer Network at St. Luke's Hospital
 Lee Riley, MD, PhD, FACS
Ph: 610-954-2310
Texas
  Houston
 M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
 Clinical Trials Office - M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas
Ph: 713-792-3245
Wisconsin
  Milwaukee
 Medical Consultants, Limited
 Jonathan Treisman, MD
Ph: 414-385-3086

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase III Multi-Institutional Randomized Study of Immunization with the GP100: 209-217 (210M) Peptide Followed by High Dose IL-2 vs. High Dose IL-2 Alone in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Trial Start Date 2000-06-14
Trial Completion Date 2002-05-08 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00019682
Date Submitted to PDQ 1999-03-10
Information Last Verified 2009-06-07

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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