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Phase III Randomized Study of Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster-86 Multiagent Chemotherapy, Intensified Methotrexate, and Nelarabine in Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Alternate Title Basic Trial Information Objectives Entry Criteria Expected Enrollment Outcomes Outline Trial Contact Information Related Information Registry Information
Alternate Title
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Basic Trial Information
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Phase III

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Active

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1 to under 31

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COG-AALL0434 AALL0434, NCT00408005

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Objectives Primary - Compare the relative safety and efficacy of augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster-86 multiagent chemotherapy with or without nelarabine in younger patients with newly diagnosed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).
- Compare the relative safety and efficacy of interim maintenance therapy comprising high-dose methotrexate (with leucovorin calcium rescue) and mercaptopurine vs escalating-dose methotrexate ( without leucovorin calcium rescue) and pegaspargase in these patients.
Secondary - Determine the relative safety and efficacy of withholding radiotherapy in patients with low -risk T-ALL and administering prophylactic cranial radiotherapy in patients with intermediate- or high-risk T-ALL.
Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics:
- Newly diagnosed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, meeting the following criteria:
- Leukemic blasts lack myeloperoxidase or evidence of B-lineage derivation
(CD19/CD22/CD20) AND express either surface or cytoplasmic CD3 or two or more of the antigens CD8,
CD7, CD5, CD4, CD2 or CD1a
- If surface CD3 is expressed on all leukemic cells, additional markers of
immaturity, including TdT, CD34, or CD99 will be assessed for expression
- Concurrently enrolled on protocol COG-AALL03B1
Prior/Concurrent Therapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Prior steroid therapy allowed
- No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy except intrathecal cytarabine
- At least 2 years since prior and no concurrent anticonvulsant therapy (for patients randomized to receive nelarabine)
- No concurrent milk or citrus products during thioguanine or mercaptopurine administration
- No concurrent intensity-modulated radiotherapy
- No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, penicillin, or acetylsalicyclic acid-containing medications for at least 3 days after high-dose methotrexate
Patient Characteristics:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No peripheral neurotoxicity ≥ grade 2 (for patients randomized to receive nelarabine)
- No prior seizure disorder (for patients randomized to receive nelarabine
Expected Enrollment 1380A total of 1,380 patients will be accrued for this study. Outcomes Primary Outcome(s)Event-free survival after initial remission Toxicity of nelarabine Safety and efficacy of combination chemotherapy with vs without nelarabine Safety and efficacy of high-dose methotrexate (with leucovorin calcium rescue) and mercaptopurine vs escalating-dose methotrexate (without leucovorin calcium rescue) and pegaspargase
Secondary Outcome(s)CNS relapse Overall survival
Outline This is a randomized, controlled, factorial-group, multicenter study. - Induction therapy (weeks 1-5): Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1; vincristine IV and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; prednisone IV or orally twice daily on days 1-28; pegaspargase intramuscularly (IM) on day 4, 5, OR 6; and methotrexate (MTX) IT on days 8 and 29*. Patients with Down syndrome (DS) also receive oral leucovorin calcium at 48 and 60 hours after each MTX dose.
After completion of induction therapy, patients undergo risk assessment. Patients with M1 marrow and minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% (defined as low- and intermediate-risk) proceed to consolidation therapy at day 36 or when blood counts recover (whichever occurs later). Patients with M2 marrow (5-25% blasts) and/or MRD ≥ 1% (defined as high-risk) proceed to consolidation therapy as soon as possible (i.e., they should not wait until day 36 or for blood counts to recover). Patients with M3 marrow (≥ 25% blasts) (defined as induction failure) proceed to consolidation therapy as soon as possible. [Note: *Patients with CNS3 disease also receive MTX IT on days 15 and 22.]
- Consolidation therapy (weeks 6-13): During the safety phase portion of the study, patients with low-risk or intermediate-risk disease are randomized to arms I or III. Patients with high-risk disease are randomized to arms I, II, III, or IV. During the efficacy phase portion of the study, patients with low-risk disease are randomized to arms I and III. Patients with intermediate-risk or high-risk disease are randomized to arms I, II, III, or IV. The safety phase ends when the first 20 high-risk patients to receive nelarabine have been evaluated. Patients with DS are nonrandomly assigned to arm I. Patients with induction failure are nonrandomly assigned to arm IV.
- Arm I: Patients receive MTX IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22*; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 29; cytarabine IV or subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39; oral mercaptopurine on days 1-14 and 29-42; vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43 and 50; and pegaspargase IM on days 15 and 43. Patients with DS also receive oral leucovorin calcium at 48 and 60 hours after each MTX dose. Patients with persistent testicular disease or with DS and testicular disease undergo testicular radiotherapy on days 11-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Patients with intermediate-risk or high-risk disease (CNS1 or CNS2) undergo prophylactic cranial radiotherapy (CRT) (1,200 cGy/dose) once daily on days 15-19 and 22-24. Patients with low-risk disease do not undergo CRT.
[Note: *Patients with CNS3 disease omit MTX IT on days 15 and 22; patients with high-risk disease omit MTX IT on day 1 and add an extra dose at day 29. ]
- Arm II: Patients receive nelarabine IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 and 43-47; MTX IT on days 15, 22*, 57, and 64; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 8 and 50; cytarabine IV or SC on days 8-11, 15-18, 50-53 and
57-60; oral mercaptopurine on days 8-21 and 50-63; vincristine IV on days 22, 29, 64, and 71; and pegaspargase IM on days 22 and 64. Patients with persistent testicular disease or with DS and testicular disease undergo testicular radiotherapy on days 15, 22-26, and 29-33. Patients with intermediate-risk or high-risk disease (CNS1 or CNS2) undergo prophylactic CRT once daily on days 22-26 and 29-31.
[Note: *Patients with CNS3 disease omit MTX IT on day 22.]
- Arm III: Patients receive MTX, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, vincristine, and pegaspargase as in arm I. Patients with persistent testicular disease or with DS and testicular disease undergo testicular radiotherapy as in arm I.
- Arm IV: Patients receive nelarabine, MTX, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, vincristine, and pegaspargase as in arm II. Patients with persistent testicular disease or with DS and testicular disease undergo testicular radiotherapy as in arm II.
Once blood counts recover, patients proceed to interim maintenance therapy according to their randomized/assigned arm. Patients not achieving M1 marrow by the end of consolidation therapy are removed from the study.
- Interim maintenance therapy (weeks 14-21 for arms I and III; weeks 17-24 for arms II and IV):
- Arm I: Patients receive vincristine IV and escalating doses of MTX IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41; pegaspargase* IM on days 2 and 22; and MTX IT on days 1 and 31. Patients with DS also receive oral leucovorin calcium 48 and 60 hours after each MTX IT dose.
[Note: *Patients with an allergy to pegaspargase receive Erwinia asparaginase on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, and 32.]
- Arm II: Patients receive vincristine, escalating doses of MTX, pegaspargase, and MTX IT as in arm I.
- Arm III: Patients receive high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) IV over 24 hours and vincristine IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43; oral mercaptopurine on days 1-56; and MTX IT on days 1 and 29. Beginning 42 hours after the start of HDMTX, patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV or orally once every 6 hours for 3 doses.
- Arm IV: Patients receive HDMTX, vincristine, mercaptopurine, MTX IT, and leucovorin calcium as in arm III.
Once blood counts recover, patients proceed to delayed instensification therapy according to their randomized/assigned arm.
- Delayed intensification therapy (weeks 22-30 for arms I and III; weeks 25-33 for arms II and IV):
- Arm I: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50; dexamethasone IV or orally twice daily on days 1-21 (for patients < 10 years of age) OR on days 1-7 and 15-21 (for patients ≥ 10 years of age and for patients with DS); doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; pegaspargase IM on day 4, 5, OR 6, AND day 43; MTX IT on days 1, 29, and 36; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 29; cytarabine IV or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39; and oral thioguanine on days 29-42. Patients with DS also receive oral leucovorin calcium at 48 and 60 hours after each MTX dose.
- Arm II: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 50; dexamethasone IV or orally twice daily on days 1-21 (for patients < 10 years of age) OR on days 1-7 and 15-21 (for patients ≥ 10 years of age); doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; pegaspargase IM on day 4, 5, OR 6 AND day 50; MTX IT on days 1, 36, and 43; nelarabine IV over 60 minutes on days 29-33; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 36; cytarabine IV or SC on days 36-39 and 43-46; and oral thioguanine on days 36-49.
- Arm III: Patients receive vincristine, dexamethasone, doxorubicin hydrochloride, pegaspargase, MTX IT, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, and thioguanine as in arm I. Patients with intermediate- or high-risk disease (CNS1 or CNS2 disease) undergo prophylactic CRT (1,200 cGy/dose) once daily on days 50-54 and 57-59.
- Arm IV: Patients receive vincristine, dexamethasone, doxorubicin hydrochloride, pegaspargase, MTX IT, nelarabine, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, and thioguanine as in arm II. Patients with intermediate- or high-risk disease (CNS 1 or CNS2 disease) undergo prophylactic CRT on days 50-54 and 57-59.
All patients with CNS3 disease at diagnosis undergo CRT (1,800cGy/dose) once daily on days 50-54 and 57-61. Once blood counts recover, patients proceed to maintenance therapy according to their randomized/assigned arm.
- Maintenance therapy (week 31 until the end of therapy for arms I and III; weeks 34-69 for arms II and IV):
- Arm I: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 29, and 57; oral dexamethasone twice daily on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61; oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 1-84; oral MTX on days 8, 15, 22, 29*, 36, 43,
50, 57, 64, 71, and 78; and MTX IT on day 1. Treatment repeats every 84 days until the total duration of study treatment is 2 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 119) (for girls) and 3 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 171) (for boys).
[Note: *Patients with low-risk disease receive MTX IT, instead of oral MTX, on day 29 during the first 4 courses of therapy.]
- Arm II: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1 and 57; oral dexamethasone on days 1-5 and 57-61; oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 1-84; oral MTX on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78; MTX IT on day 1; and nelarabine IV over 60 minutes on days 29-33. Treatment (that includes nelarabine) repeats every 84 days for 3 courses. Patients then receive treatment (without nelarabine) as follows: vincristine IV on days 1 and 57; oral dexamethasone on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61; oral mercaptopurine on days 1-84; oral MTX on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43,
50, 57, 64, 71, and 78; and MTX IT on day 1. Treatment (without nelarabine) repeats every 84 days until the total duration of study treatment is 2 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 121) (for girls) and 3 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 173) (for boys).
- Arm III: Patients receive vincristine, dexamethasone, mercaptopurine, oral MTX*, and MTX IT as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 84 days until the total duration of study treatment is 2 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 119) (for girls) and 3 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 171) (for boys).
[Note: *Patients with low-risk disease receive MTX IT, instead of oral MTX, on day 29 during the first 4 courses of therapy.]
- Arm IV: Patients receive vincristine, dexamethasone, mercaptopurine, oral MTX, MTX IT, and nelarabine as in arm II. Patients then receive treatment (without nelarabine) as follows: vincristine, dexamethasone, mercaptopurine, oral MTX, and MTX IT as in arm II. Treatment (without nelarabine) repeats every 84 days until the total duration of study treatment is 2 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 121) (for girls) and 3 years from the start of interim maintenance therapy (approximately week 173) (for boys).
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for at least 10 years.
Trial Contact Information
Trial Lead Organizations Children's Oncology Group  |  |  | | Stuart Winter, MD, Protocol chair |  | |  | | Kimberly Dunsmore, MD, Protocol co-chair |  | | Ph: 804-924-5105; 800-223-9173 |
|  | Trial Sites
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| U.S.A. |
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| Alabama |
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Birmingham |
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| | | | | Lurleen Wallace Comprehensive Cancer at University of Alabama - Birmingham |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Lurleen Wallace Comprehensive Cancer | |
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| Arizona |
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Tucson |
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| | | | Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center | |
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| Arkansas |
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Little Rock |
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| | | | Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences |
| | | Clinical Trial Office - Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | |
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| California |
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Downey |
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| | | | Southern California Permanente Medical Group |
| | | Robert Cooper | |
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Loma Linda |
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| | | Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Loma Linda University Cancer Institute | |
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Los Angeles |
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| | | Childrens Hospital Los Angeles |
| | | Leo Mascarenhas | |
| | | Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
| | | Carole Hurvitz | |
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Madera |
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| | | Children's Hospital Central California |
| | | Vonda Crouse | |
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Orange |
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| | | Children's Hospital of Orange County |
| | | Violet Shen | |
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Sacramento |
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| | | Sutter Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trial Office - Sutter Cancer Center | |
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San Diego |
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| | | Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego | |
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San Francisco |
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| | | UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
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Stanford |
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| | | Stanford Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Stanford Cancer Center | |
| | Email:
cctoffice@stanford.edu |
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| Colorado |
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Aurora |
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| | | | Children's Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders |
| | | Kelly Maloney | |
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| Connecticut |
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Farmington |
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| | | | Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center at the
University of Connecticut Health Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
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| District of Columbia |
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Washington |
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| | | | Walter Reed Army Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Walter Reed Army Medical Center | |
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| Florida |
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Fort Lauderdale |
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| | | | Broward General Medical Center Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Broward General Medical Center Cancer Center | |
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Fort Myers |
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| | | Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System | |
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Gainesville |
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| | | University of Florida Shands Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - University of Florida Shands Cancer Center | |
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Hollywood |
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| | | Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Memorial Cancer Institute | |
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Miami |
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| | | Baptist-South Miami Regional Cancer Program |
| | | Doured Daghistani | |
| | | Miami Children's Hospital |
| | | Enrique Escalon | |
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Orlando |
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| | | Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Florida Hospital Cancer Institute | |
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Tampa |
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| | | St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - St. Joseph's Cancer Institute | |
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| Georgia |
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Savannah |
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| | | | Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute at Memorial Health University Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute | |
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| Idaho |
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Boise |
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| | | | Mountain States Tumor Institute at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center |
| | | Eugenia Chang | |
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| Illinois |
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Springfield |
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| | | | Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute | |
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| Indiana |
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Indianapolis |
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| | | | Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Indiana University Cancer Center | |
| | | St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital | |
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| Iowa |
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Des Moines |
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| | | | Blank Children's Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Blank Children's Hospital | |
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| Kentucky |
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Lexington |
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| | | | Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center | |
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Louisville |
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| | | Kosair Children's Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Kosair Children's Hospital | |
| | Email:
CancerResource@nortonhealthcare.org |
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| Louisiana |
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Alexandria |
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| | | | Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Tulane Cancer Center | |
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New Orleans |
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| | | Children's Hospital of New Orleans |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Children's Hospital of New Orleans | |
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| Maine |
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Bangor |
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| | | | CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - CancerCare of Maine | |
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Scarborough |
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| | | Maine Children's Cancer Program at Barbara Bush Children's Hospital |
| | | Eric Larsen | |
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| Michigan |
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Ann Arbor |
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| | | | C.S. Mott Children's Hospital at University of Michigan Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - C.S. Mott Children's Hospital | |
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Detroit |
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| | | Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute | |
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Grand Rapids |
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| | | Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health |
| | | David Dickens | |
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Grosse Pointe Woods |
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| | | Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center |
| | | Clincial Trials Office - Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center | |
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Kalamazoo |
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| | | CCOP - Kalamazoo |
| | | Leonard Mattano, Jr. | |
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Lansing |
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| | | Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center | |
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| Minnesota |
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Minneapolis |
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| | | | Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota | |
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| Mississippi |
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Jackson |
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| | | | University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic |
| | | Gail Megason | |
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| Missouri |
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Columbia |
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| | | | Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia |
| | | Clinical Trial Office - Ellis Fischel Cancer Center | |
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St. Louis |
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| | | Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis |
| | | Robert Hayashi | |
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| Nebraska |
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Omaha |
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| | | | Children's Hospital |
| | | Minnie Abromowitch | |
| | | UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center | |
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| Nevada |
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Las Vegas |
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| | | | CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation |
| | | Jonathan Bernstein | |
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| New Jersey |
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Hackensack |
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| | | | Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center | |
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Morristown |
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| | | Overlook Hospital |
| | | Hazem Mahmoud | |
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New Brunswick |
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| | | Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Cancer Institute of New Jersey | |
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Newark |
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| | | Newark Beth Israel Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Newark Beth Israel Medical Center | |
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Paterson |
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| | | St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center |
| | | Mary Ann Bonilla | |
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| New Mexico |
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Albuquerque |
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| | | | University of New Mexico Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - University of New Mexico Cancer Center | |
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| New York |
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Albany |
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| | | | Albany Medical Center Hospital |
| | | Vikramjit Kanwar | |
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Brooklyn |
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| | | Brooklyn Hospital Center |
| | | Swayamprabha Sadanandan | |
| | | Maimonides Cancer Center at Maimonides Medical Center |
| | | Ludovico Guarini | |
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Mineola |
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| | | Winthrop University Hospital |
| | | Mark Weinblatt | |
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Syracuse |
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| | | SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital | |
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| North Carolina |
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Asheville |
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| | | | Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus | |
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Chapel Hill |
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| | | Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center | | Ph: | 877-668-0683; 919-966-4432 | | |
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Charlotte |
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| | | Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital | |
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Durham |
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| | | Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
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Winston-Salem |
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| | | Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
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| North Dakota |
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Fargo |
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| | | | CCOP - MeritCare Hospital |
| | | Nathan Kobrinsky | |
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| Ohio |
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Akron |
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| | | | Akron Children's Hospital |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Akron Children's Hospital | |
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Cincinnati |
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| | | Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center |
| | | Clinical Trials Office - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | |
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Cleveland |
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| | | Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital |
| | | Susan Wiersma | |
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Columbus |
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| | | Nationwide Children's Hospital |
| | | Amanda Termuhlen | | |