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Last Modified: 7/13/2006     First Published: 2/20/2004  
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Randomized Prevention Study of Anastrozole in Postmenopausal Women at Increased Risk of Breast Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Anastrozole in Preventing Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women at Increased Risk of Breast Cancer

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
No phase specifiedPreventionActive40 to 70OtherCRUK-IBIS-IIB
EU-20227, NCT00078832, IBCSG-31-03-PREV, EUDRACT-2004-003991-12

Objectives

Primary

  1. Determine the effectiveness of anastrozole in preventing breast cancer in postmenopausal women at increased risk for the disease.

Secondary

  1. Determine the role of this drug in preventing estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in these participants.
  2. Determine the effect of this drug on breast cancer mortality in these participants.
  3. Determine the effect of this drug on other cancers, cardiovascular disease, fracture rates, and non-breast cancer deaths in these participants.
  4. Determine the tolerability and acceptability of side effects of this drug in these participants.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Meets at least 1 of the relative risk factors based on age as follows:
    • 45 to 70 years of age:
      • First-degree relative who developed breast cancer at ≤ 50 years of age
      • First-degree relative who developed bilateral breast cancer
      • Two or more first- or second-degree relatives who developed breast cancer or ovarian cancer
        • Participants having both relatives who are second degree and on the opposite sides of the family must have at least one that was diagnosed at ≤ 50 years of age
      • Nulliparous (or first birth at ≥ 30 years of age) and a first-degree relative who developed breast cancer
      • Benign biopsy with proliferative disease and a first-degree relative who developed breast cancer
      • Mammographic opacity covering at least 50% of the breast in the absence of hormone replacement therapy within the past 3 months
    • 60 to 70 years of age:
      • First-degree relative with breast cancer at any age
      • Age at menopause ≥ 55 years
      • Nulliparous or age at first birth ≥ 30 years
    • 40 to 44 years of age:
      • Two or more first- or second-degree relatives who developed breast cancer or ovarian cancer at ≤ 50 years of age
      • First-degree relative with bilateral breast cancer who developed the first breast cancer at ≤ 50 years of age
      • Nulliparous (or first birth at ≥ 30 years of age) and a first-degree relative who developed breast cancer at ≤ 40 years of age
      • Benign biopsy with proliferative disease and a first-degree relative who developed breast cancer at ≤ 40 years of age
  • All age groups (40 to 70 ears of age) with a 10-year risk > 5% who do not fit into the above categories are allowed
    • Clearly apparent family history AND/OR other risk factors indicating appropriate increased risk of breast cancer for age
  • The following prior breast conditions are allowed (for all age groups):
    • Lobular carcinoma in situ
    • Atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia in a benign lesion
    • Ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS), diagnosed within the past 6 months, and treated by mastectomy
  • No evidence of breast cancer on mammogram within the past year
  • Hormone receptor status:
    • For patients with prior DCIS, estrogen- or progesterone-receptor status must have been positive
      • Must have had > 5% positive cells

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • No prior tamoxifen, raloxifene, or other selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) use for more than 3 months in duration
  • No concurrent tamoxifen, raloxifene, or other SERM
  • No concurrent estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy
  • No concurrent systemic estrogen replacement therapy, including vaginal estrogen preparations

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior prophylactic mastectomy
  • No concurrent prophylactic mastectomy

Other

  • More than 3 months since prior investigational drugs
  • No prior participation in IBIS-I
  • No concurrent participation in IBIS-I

Patient Characteristics:

Age

  • 40 to 70

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Postmenopausal, defined as at least 1 of the following:
    • Over 60 years of age
    • Bilateral oophorectomy
    • ≤ 60 years of age with a uterus and amenorrhea for at least 12 months
    • ≤ 60 years of age without a uterus and with follicle-stimulating hormone levels > 30 IU/L

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • At least 10 years

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Psychologically and physically suitable to receive 5 years of anti-estrogen therapy
  • No cancer within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No evidence of osteoporosis or fragility fractures within the spine
    • Participants with a T-score > minus 4 and no more than 2 fragility fractures are allowed
  • No concurrent severe disease that would place the participant at unusual risk or confound the results of the study
  • No other medical condition that would preclude the ability to receive the study treatment

Expected Enrollment

6000

A total of 6,000 participants will be accrued for this study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Development of histologically confirmed breast cancer, both invasive and non-invasive with median follow-up at 5 years

Secondary Outcome(s)

Breast cancer mortality with median follow-up at 10 years

Outline

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Participants are stratified according to participating center. Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Participants receive oral anastrozole daily for 5 years.
  • Arm II: Participants receive an oral placebo daily for 5 years.

In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of the development of breast cancer (including ductal carcinoma in situ), a drop in the T-score below minus 4, or the occurrence of a new fragility fracture.

Participants are followed for 5 years.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Queen Mary's University Hospital

Jack Cuzick, PhD, Study coordinator
Ph: 44-20-7269-3006

International Breast Cancer Study Group

Katharina Buser, MD, Principal investigator
Ph: 41-31-309-9501
Email: kbuser@sonnenhof.ch

Trial Sites

Australia
New South Wales
  Campbelltown
 Cancer Therapy Centre at Campbelltown Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2-4634-4355
  Coffs Harbour
 Coffs Harbour Health Campus
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2 6656 7820
  Gateshead
 Breast Center
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2-4942-2600
  Liverpool
 Cancer Therapy Centre at Liverpool Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2-9828-5270
  Sydney
 St. Vincent's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2-8382-1111
  Wagga Wagga
 Riverina Cancer Care Centre
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2-6925 4141
  Waratah
 Newcastle Mater Misericordiae Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-2-4921-1211
Queensland
  Nambour
 Nambour General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-7-54-70-6600
South Australia
  Adelaide
 Royal Adelaide Hospital Cancer Centre
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-88-222-4000
Victoria
  Box Hill
 Box Hill Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9895-3333
  East Melbourne
 Breast Unit Mercy Private
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9419-1166
 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9656-1042
  East Ringwood
 Maroondah Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9871-3582
  Fitzroy
 St. Vincent's Hospital - Melbourne
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9288-2211
  Heidelberg
 Austin Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9496-5000
  Parkville
 Royal Melbourne Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-3-9342-7000
Western Australia
  Perth
 Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital - Perth
 Contact Person
Ph: 61-8-9346-3841
Belgium
  Leuven
 U.Z. Gasthuisberg
 Contact Person
Ph: 32-16-34-3322-11
Chile
  Concepcion
 Clinica Sanatorio Aleman de Concepcion Edificio Centro
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-41-279-6430
  Penalolen
 Hospital Santiago Oriente Dr. Luis Tisne Brousse
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-472-5690
  Santiago
 Clinica Las Condes
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-210-4060
 Corporacion Nacional del Cancer
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-347-4000
 Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-420-5100
 Hospital Clinico San Borja Arriaran
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-544-6486
 Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-678-8000
 Hospital Militar
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-365-3517
 Instituto de Radiomedicina
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-2-754-1700
  Talcahuano
 Hospital Las Higueras
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-41-250-1575
  Temuco
 Hospital Regional de Temuco
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-45-296-537
  Valdivia
 Hospital Clinico Regional de Valdivia at University Austral de Chile
 Contact Person
Ph: 56-63-212-877
Denmark
  Horsholm
 Horsholm Sygenus
 Contact Person
Ph: 45-48-292-929
Finland
  Tampere
 Pirkanmaa Cancer Society
 Contact Person
Ph: 358-3-249-9111
Ireland
  Cork
 Cork University Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-21-492-2602
 South Infirmary Victoria Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-21-492-6100
  Dublin
 Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-1-414-2211
 Beaumont Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-1-809-3000
 Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-1-803-2000
 St. James's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-1-410-3756
 St. Vincent's University Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-1-221-4000
  Galway
 University College Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-9-152-4390
  Limerick
 Mid-Western Cancer Centre at Mid-Western Regional Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-61-482-900
  Sligo
 Sligo General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-71-917-4695
  Waterford
 Waterford Regional Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 353-51-848-000
Italy
  Bergamo
 Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-035-269-859
  Bolzano
 Azienda Sanitaria di Bolzano
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-471-908-111
  Brescia
 Spedali Civili di Brescia
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-030-395-823
  Carpi
 Ospedale Civile Ramazzini
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-059-659-111
  Coppito L'Aquila
 Universita Degli Studi de L'Aquila
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-0862-314-916
  Firenze
 Centro per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-055-501-21
  Florence
 Azienda Ospedaliero Careggi
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-055-427-7111
  Floriana
 Sir Paul Boffa Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-356-2125-1412
  Lecco
 Ospedale Alessandro Manzoni
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-34-148-9100
  Milan
 European Institute of Oncology
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-02-5748-9861
  Modena
 Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria di Modena
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-059-422-4373
  Naples
 Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-81-590-3230
  Parma
 Ospedale Maggiore Parma
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-521-702-682
  Pavia
 Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-0382-592-669
  Rimini
 Ospedale Civile Rimini
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-0541-705-567
  Turin
 Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-011-993-3111
  Udine
 Policlinico Universitario Udine
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-0432-239-300
  Varese
 Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi
 Contact Person
Ph: 39-0332-278-376
New Zealand
  Auckland
 North Shore Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 64-9-486-1491
  Christchurch
 Christchurch Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 64-3-364-0020
  Hamilton
 Waikato Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 64-7-839-8666
  Wellington
 Wellington Cancer Centre
 Contact Person
Ph: 64-4-385-5837
Peru
  Lima
 Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas
 Contact Person
Ph: 51-1-612-9700
Portugal
  Angra do Heroismo
 Hospital Santo Espirito de Angra do Heroismo
 Contact Person
Ph: 351-295-403-200
  Lisbon
 Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Francisco Gentil - Centro Regional de Oncologia de Lisboa, SA
 Contact Person
Ph: 351-21-722-9800
Switzerland
  Bern
 Inselspital Bern
 Manuela Rabaglio, MD
Ph: 41-31-632-4370
 Email: manuela.rabaglio@insel.ch
 International Breast Cancer Study Group
 Monica Castiglione-Gertsch, MD
Ph: 41-31-389-9391
 Email: monica.castiglione@ibcsg.org
 Oncocare Sonnenhof-Klinik Engeriedspital
 Katharina Buser, MD
Ph: 41-31-309-9501
 Email: kbuser@sonnenhof.ch
  Geneva
 Hopital Cantonal Universitaire de Geneve
 Herve Bonnefoi, MD
Ph: 41-22-382-3311
 Email: herve.bonnefoi@hcuge.ch
 Pierre Chappuis, MD
Ph: 41-22-372-9853
 Email: pierre.chappuis@hcuge.ch
  Mendrisio
 Ospedale Beata Vergine
 Olivia Pagani, MD
Ph: 41-91-811-3111
  Sion
 Institut Central des Hopitaux Valaisans
 Contact Person
Ph: 41-27-603-4786
  St. Gallen
 Tumor Zentrum ZeTup St. Gallen und Chur
 Senn Hans-Joerg, MD
Ph: 41-71-243-0043
 Email: hjsenn@sg.zetup.ch
  Thun
 Regionalspital
 Jean Marc Luthi, MD
Ph: 41-33-226-2626
United Kingdom
England
  Antrim
 Antrim Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-28-9442-4293
  Ashton-Under-Lyne
 Tameside General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-161-331-6000
  Bournemouth
 Royal Bournemouth Hospital NHS Trust
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-202-303-626
  Bradford
 St. Luke's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1274-365-844
  Brighton
 Sussex Cancer Centre at Royal Sussex County Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-12-7369-6955
  Bristol
 Bristol Royal Infirmary
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-117-923-0000
 Frenchay Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-117-970-1212
  Broomfield
 Broomfield Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-124-551-6339
  Burton-upon-Trent
 Queen's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1283-566-333
  Cambridge
 Addenbrooke's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1223-245-151
  Cheltenham
 Gloucestershire Oncology Centre at Cheltenham General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-8454-222-222
  Chester
 Countess of Chester Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1244-365-000
  Colchester
 Essex County Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1206-853-535
  Derby
 Derby City General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1332-340-131
  Epping Essex
 Saint Margaret's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-019-9290-2010
  Exeter
 Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1392-411-611
  Farnworth
 Royal Bolton Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-120-439-0390
  Frimley
 Frimley Park Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1276-604-604
  Hull
 Hull Royal Infirmary
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1482-464-561
  Keighley
 Airedale General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1535-652-511
  Kettering, Northants
 Kettering General Hosptial
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1536-492-778
  Leeds
 Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-113-206-6400
  Lincoln
 Lincoln County Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1522-573-965
  Liverpool
 Royal Liverpool University Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-151-706-2000
  London
 Guy's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-20-7188-7188
 Royal Marsden - London
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-20-7352-8171
 Saint Bartholomew's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-20-7601-8391
 St. George's Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-208-672-1255
  Macclesfield
 Macclesfield District General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1625-421-000
  Saint Leonards-on-Sea
 Conquest Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1424-755-255
  Slough, Berkshire
 Wexham Park Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1753-633-000
Northern Ireland
  Belfast
 Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology at Queen's University Belfast
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-28-9026-3911
Scotland
  Dundee
 Ninewells Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-1382-660-111
  Edinburgh
 Edinburgh Cancer Centre at Western General Hospital
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-131-537-1000
  Glasgow
 Western Infirmary
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-141-211-2000
Wales
  Cardiff
 University Hospital of Wales
 Contact Person
Ph: 44-29-2074-7747
  Swansea
 South West Wales Cancer Institute
 Barbara Bolliger, MD
Ph: 44-1792-285-299

Registry Information
Official Title An International Multi-Centre Study Of Anastrozole Versus Placebo In Postmenopausal Women At Increased Risk Of Breast Cancer
Trial Start Date 2003-09-30
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00078832
Date Submitted to PDQ 2004-01-14
Information Last Verified 2008-04-25

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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