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Last Modified: 1/13/2006     First Published: 11/1/2002  
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Phase II Study of Anastrozole and ZD 1839 in Post-Menopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, Hormone Refractory, Metastatic Breast Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Anastrozole and ZD 1839 in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IITreatmentCompleted18 and overOtherCTRC-IDD-0219
CTRC-IDD-1839US, CTRC-IDD-0228, NCT00049062

Objectives

  1. Determine the antitumor activity of anastrozole and ZD 1839, as measured by objective response (partial or complete) or stable disease at 6 months, in post-menopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive, hormone refractory, metastatic breast cancer.
  2. Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  3. Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients.
  4. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
  5. Correlate molecular markers with clinical benefit in patients treated with this regimen.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer
    • Metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease


  • At least 1 measurable target lesion that has not been irradiated
    • New lesions in a previously irradiated field allowed as sites of measurable disease


  • Progressive disease after more than 2 months of aromatase inhibitor therapy


  • No known CNS disease or unevaluated CNS symptoms suggestive of brain metastases


  • Hormone receptor status:
    • Estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor positive


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy except in adjuvant setting
  • No concurrent chemotherapy for breast cancer

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 30 days since other prior hormonal therapy (including hormone replacement therapy and megestrol)
  • Concurrent steroids for other reasons besides skin toxicity allowed
  • No other concurrent hormonal therapy (including megestrol) for breast cancer

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Surgery

  • Recovered from prior oncologic or other major surgery
  • No concurrent ophthalmic surgery

Other

  • More than 30 days since prior anticancer therapy
  • More than 30 days since prior non-approved or investigational drugs
  • No prior epidermal growth factor receptor or HER2 blockers
  • No concurrent phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenobarbital, Hypericum perforatum, or systemic retinoids
  • No other concurrent investigational therapy for breast cancer
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates for metastatic bone disease allowed

Patient Characteristics:

Age

  • 18 and over

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Post-menopausal by 1 of the following criteria:
    • Age 50 and over and has not menstruated during the past year or has castrate follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels (greater than 40 IU/L)
    • Under age 50 and has castrate FSH levels
    • Received prior bilateral oophorectomy and has castrate FSH levels

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT or AST no greater than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present)

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular

  • No history of congestive heart failure requiring therapy
  • No ventricular arrhythmia requiring therapy
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

Other

  • Able to swallow oral medication
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No known malabsorption condition or other condition that would impair absorption of study drug
  • No active infection
  • No other concurrent medical condition that would preclude study
  • No known severe hypersensitivity to ZD 1839 or any excipients

Expected Enrollment

A total of 36-78 patients (18-39 per stratum) will be accrued for this study.

Outline

This is an open-label, multicenter study.

Patients are stratified according to prior objective response to endocrine therapy (yes vs no).

Patients receive oral anastrozole once daily alone for 2 weeks. Patients then receive oral anastrozole and oral ZD 1839 once daily for 28 days. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed at 1 month and then monthly thereafter.

Published Results

Mita M, de Bono JS, Mita A, et al.: A phase II and biologic correlative study investigating anastrozole (A) in combination with geftinib (G) in post menopausal patients with estrogen receptor positive (ER) metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC) who have previously failed hormonal therapy. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 94 (Suppl 1): A-1117, 2005.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Institute for Drug Development

Eric Rowinsky, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 210-616-5945; 800-340-2872
Email: erowinsk@idd.org

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase II And Biologic Correlative Study Investigating ARIMIDEX In Combination With IRESSA (ZD1839) In Post-Menopausal Patients With Estrogen Receptor-Positive Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Who Have Previously Failed Hormonal Therapy
Trial Start Date 2002-09-03
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00049062
Date Submitted to PDQ 2002-09-03
Information Last Verified 2004-11-23

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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