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Last Modified: 12/13/2008     First Published: 1/26/2003  
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Phase II Study of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Matched Unrelated Donors in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IITreatmentActive55 and underNCICASE-CWRU-1Y00
NCT00054327, CASE-1Y00

Objectives

  1. Determine a standard approach to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with matched unrelated donors in patients with hematologic malignancies.
  2. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
  3. Determine the relapse rate and survival rate in patients treated with this regimen.
  4. Correlate incidence and severity of graft-versus-host disease with relapse and survival in patients treated with this regimen.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • One of the following histologically confirmed diseases:
    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
      • In first, second, or greater remission
      • In early relapse (less than 30% marrow blasts)
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
      • In second or greater complete remission
      • High-risk ALL in first complete remission, defined by 1 of the following factors:
        • t(4;11), t(9;22), or t(8;14) translocation
        • Extreme hyperleukocytosis (WBC greater than 500,000/mL) at presentation
        • Failure to achieve a complete remission after standard induction therapy
    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes
      • Evolution to AML included
        • Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)
        • RAEB in transformation
    • Intermediate or high-grade lymphoma
      • Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) after first or greater relapse

        OR

      • PR only after first-line therapy


 [Note: A new classification scheme for adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has been adopted by PDQ. The terminology of "indolent" or "aggressive" lymphoma will replace the former terminology of "low", "intermediate", or "high" grade lymphoma. However, this protocol uses the former terminology.]

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy

  • At least 1 year since prior stem cell transplantation

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Patient Characteristics:

Age

  • 55 and under

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

    OR

  • Lansky 80-100%

Life expectancy

  • At least 3 months

Hematopoietic

  • See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin less than 2.5 mg/dL
  • AST less than 4 times upper limit of normal
  • No chronic active hepatitis

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min by 24-hour urine collection

Cardiovascular

  • Resting ejection fraction at least 50%
  • Shortening fraction greater than 28% (for small children)
  • No angina requiring treatment
  • No congestive heart failure requiring treatment
  • No myocardial infarction within the past year

Pulmonary

  • FEV1 at least 50% of predicted
  • Arterial partial pressure of oxygen at least 80 mm Hg by pulmonary function testing
  • Diffusion capacity at least 50% of predicted

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • HIV negative
  • No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • No active infection, including any of the following:
    • Soft tissue infection
    • Sinus infection
    • Dental infection
    • Fungal infection
  • No significant psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation
  • No medical complication that makes the risk of death during transplantation from nonmalignant causes greater than the risk of relapse

Expected Enrollment

Not specified

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Engraftment as measured by bone marrow biopsy days 28-35 after transplant
Toxicity as measured by CTC v2.0 weekly
Relapse rate measured at day 90 after transplantation, and then 1 and 2 years
Survival as measured at day 90 after transplantation, and then 1 and 2 years

Secondary Outcome(s)

Graft-versus-host disease measured weekly

Outline

Patients receive 1 of the following preparative regimens:

  • Regimen A: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 1 hour twice daily on days -9 to -7 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -6 and -5. Patients also undergo total body irradiation (TBI) twice daily on days -4 to -1.


  • Regimen B: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV and TBI as in regimen A.


  • Regimen B2: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -5 and -4. Patients also undergo TBI twice daily on days -3 to -1.


  • Regimen C: Patients receive oral busulfan 4 times daily on days -8 to -5 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -4 to -2.


All patients undergo stem cell transplantation from a matched, unrelated donor on day 0.

Patients are followed weekly for 100 days, at 6 months, and then every 6 months for 2.5 years.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Susan Wiersma, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 216-844-3345
Email: srw3@po.cwru.edu

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Ohio
  Cleveland
 Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 800-641-2422
 Geauga Regional Hospital
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 440-285-6000
 Lake/University Ireland Cancer Center
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 440-205-5755
 Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 330-430-2788
888-293-4673
 Southwest General Health Center
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 440-816-8000
 UHHS Chagrin Highlands Medical Center
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 216-292-1783
 UHHS Westlake Medical Center
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 440-250-2001
 University Suburban Health Center
 Susan Wiersma
Ph: 216-844-3871

Registry Information
Official Title Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Bone Marrow Or Peripheral Blood Stem Cells From Matched, Unrelated, Volunteer Donors
Trial Start Date 2000-11-10
Trial Completion Date 2010-12-31 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00054327
Date Submitted to PDQ 2002-12-31
Information Last Verified 2009-05-28
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA43703

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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