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First Published: 10/2/2007  
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Phase III Randomized Study of Adjuvant Therapy Comprising Tamoxifen Citrate Followed By Either Anastrozole, Letrozole, or Exemestane Versus Anastrozole, Letrozole, or Exemestane Alone in Postmenopausal Women With Resected Endocrine-Responsive Breast Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Study of Anastrozole, Letrozole, or Exemestane With or Without Tamoxifen in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer That Has Been Completely Removed By Surgery

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IIITreatmentActiveOver 18OtherGIM-3-FATA
GIM3-FATA, EUDRACT-2006-004018-42, EU-20764, NCT00541086

Objectives

  1. To compare sequential tamoxifen for 2 years followed by anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane for 3 years vs anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane for 5 years in terms of disease-free survival in postmenopausal women with nonrecurrent, nonmetastatic invasive endocrine-responsive breast cancer.
  2. To compare disease-free survival in patients treated with anastrozole vs letrozole vs exemestane.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer completely removed by surgery
    • Any T, any N
    • No recurrent or metastatic disease


  • Estrogen or progesterone receptor-positive disease in primary tumor, as defined by 1 of the following:
    • At least 10% of tumor cells positive by immunohistochemistry
    • At least 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein by ligand binding assay


  • Patients with HER-2/neu positive tumors are eligible provided they receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) according to the registered schedule


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy must be completed prior to study entry
  • At least 1 month since prior and no concurrent HRT
  • More than 30 days since prior systemic investigational drugs
  • No prior tamoxifen as part of any breast cancer prevention study
  • Prior or concurrent locoregional radiotherapy allowed
  • No other concurrent experimental drugs
  • No concurrent bisphosphonates, unless indicated as treatment for osteoporosis

Patient Characteristics:

  • Female
  • Postmenopausal, defined by ≥ 1 of the following:
    • Age ≥ 60 years
    • Age 45-59 and satisfying 1 or more of the following criteria:
      • Amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months AND intact uterus
      • Amenorrhea (secondary to hysterectomy, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), or chemotherapy) for < 12 months AND follicle-stimulating hormone within the postmenopausal range
    • Underwent prior bilateral oophorectomy at any age >18 years
  • No concurrent illness that contraindicates adjuvant endocrine treatment
  • No other invasive breast cancer or invasive malignancy within the past 10 years, except adequately cone-biopsied squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No concurrent disease that would place the patient at unusual risk

Expected Enrollment

10000

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Disease-free survival

Secondary Outcome(s)

Overall Survival
Distant metastasis-free survival
Cumulative incidence of contralateral breast cancer as first event
Breast cancer-free survival
Cumulative incidence and type of second non-breast invasive cancer
Effects on lipid profile
Toxicity as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0

Outline

This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to hormone receptor status (estrogen receptor [ER]-positive and progesterone [PgR] receptor-positive disease vs ER-positive and PgR-negative disease vs ER-negative and PgR-positive disease vs ER- or PgR-positive disease or ER or PgR status unknown), HER-2/neu status (positive [3+ by IHC or positive by fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH)] vs negative vs unknown), prior chemotherapy (none vs adjuvant vs neoadjuvant vs both adjuvant and neoadjuvant), and nodal status (pN0 vs pN1 vs pN2 vs pN3). Patients are randomized to 1 of 6 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral anastrozole once daily for 5 years.


  • Arm II: Patients receive oral exemestane once daily for 5 years.


  • Arm III: Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for 5 years.


  • Arm IV: Patients receive oral tamoxifen citrate once daily for 2 years followed by oral anastrazole once daily for 3 years.


  • Arm V: Patients receive oral tamoxifen citrate once daily for 2 years followed by oral exemestane once daily for 3 years.


  • Arm VI: Patients receive oral tamoxifen citrate once daily for 2 years followed by oral letrozole once daily for 3 years.


Treatment in all arms continues in the absence of disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Gruppo Italiano Mammella

Sabino De Placido, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 39-081-746-2062-746
Email: deplacid@unina.it

Trial Sites

Italy
  Naples
 Federico II University Medical School
 Sabino De Placido, MD
Ph: 39-081-746-3660
 Email: deplacid@unina.it
 Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori
 Francesco Perrone, MD
Ph: 39-81-590-3571
 Seconda Universita di Napoli
 Ciro Gallo
Ph: 39-81-566-6021
  Reggio Emilia
 Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
 Corrado Boni, MD
Ph: 39-522-296-546
 Email: boni.corrado@asmn.re.it
  Rome
 Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri - Roma
 Francesco Cognetti, MD
Ph: 39-06-5266-6919
 Email: cognetti@ifo.it

Registry Information
Official Title A phase III study comparing anastrozole, letrozole and exemestane, upfront (for 5 years) or sequentially (for 3 years after 2 years of tamoxifen), as adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal patients with endocrine-responsive breast cancer
Trial Start Date 2007-03-12
Trial Completion Date 2016-03-12 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00541086
Date Submitted to PDQ 2007-09-12
Information Last Verified 2007-10-28

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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