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Last Modified: 1/23/2006     First Published: 1/20/2006  
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Randomized Study of Genetic Counseling With or Without Decision-Aid Intervention in Women at High Risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 Mutations

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Genetic Counseling in Women at Risk for BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
No phase specifiedScreeningClosed25 to 75NCIGUMC-2000-305
NCT00416754

Objectives

  1. Evaluate the impact of BRCA1/BRCA2 testing among members of hereditary breast-ovarian cancer families.
  2. Evaluate the long-term impact of genetic counseling and testing on psychosocial and behavioral outcomes.
  3. Evaluate the relative impact of standard genetic counseling (SGC) versus SGC plus the interactive decision-aid (IDA) on medical decision-making.
  4. Evaluate the relative impact of SGC vs SGC + IDA on psychological well-being.
  5. Explore the mechanisms by which the SGC + IDA intervention impacts on psychosocial and behavioral outcomes.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Members of hereditary breast/ovarian cancer families (in which there is at least a 10-20% prior probability of a BRCA1/2 mutation) OR who have a first-degree relative with a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
  • Prior diagnosis of breast cancer allowed
    • Must not be undergoing active treatment
    • Patients with prior bilateral mastectomy are eligible for study but not eligible for randomization

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Patient Characteristics:

  • Female only
  • No psychiatric or cognitive disorder that would preclude giving informed consent

Expected Enrollment

950

A total of 950 patients will be accrued for this study.

Outline

This is a multicenter study.

Eligible women are asked to participate in a baseline telephone interview over 30 minutes and then invited to a genetic counseling session over 1.5-2 hours that includes information about BRCA1/2 testing. Patients are then offered BRCA1/2 testing, and the test results (i.e., mutation carrier vs noncarrier) are presented at a subsequent in-person individual genetic counseling session over 1.5-2 hours. Patients who tested positive for BRCA1 or 2 mutation are randomized to 1 of 2 counseling arms. All other patients proceed to follow up.

  • Arm I (standard genetic counseling): No further counselor-initiated contact is scheduled.
  • Arm II (individualized decision aid): Patients are asked to view an interactive computer program that is designed to help the patients make medical decisions based on their breast cancer risk.

Outcome assessments, including quality of life assessment, are conducted at 2, 6, and 12 months.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center

Tiffani DeMarco, MS, Study coordinator
Ph: 202-444-4000

Registry Information
Official Title Improving the Long-Term Outcomes of BRCA1/BRCA2 Mutation Testing
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00416754
Date Submitted to PDQ 2005-09-12
Information Last Verified 2006-01-23
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA51008, CA82346

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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