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Phase I Study of Photodynamic Therapy With Benzoporphyrin Derivative Monoacid Ring A in Patients With Refractory Brain Tumors

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Related Publications
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Photodynamic Therapy With Porfimer Sodium in Treating Patients With Refractory Brain Tumors

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase ITreatmentActive3 to 70OtherMCW-7594
MCW-CHW-511, MCW-CHW-9411, NCI-V95-0652, NCT00002647

Objectives

  1. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of benzoporphyrin monoacid ring A in patients with refractory brain tumors undergoing cavitary photoillumination photodynamic therapy.
  2. Determine the effect of this regimen on neurotoxicity, clinical state, imaging changes, and survival of these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Diagnosis of supratentorial or infratentorial brain tumor
    • Localized, non-disseminated
    • Primary tumor or solitary metastasis
    • Recurrent or progressive
    • Unresectable
    • Negative CSF
  • Must have failed standard therapy including radiotherapy
  • Measurable disease as evidenced by CT scan or MRI
    • Single or multiple masses accessible to light administration

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 6 weeks since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior brachytherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • No other concurrent antitumor therapy

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 3 to 70

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • At least 2 months

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3
  • May transfuse platelets

Hepatic:

  • PT and PTT normal

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • Not pregnant

Expected Enrollment

24

A minimum of 24 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Outline

This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to tumor location (posterior fossa tumors vs all other brain tumors).

Patients receive benzoporphyrin monoacid ring A (BPD-MA) IV preoperatively. Approximately 3 hours after BPD-MA administration, patients undergo craniotomy with photoillumination of the tumor. Patients with tumors greater than 2 cm in diameter also undergo gross tumor resection.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of BPD-MA until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose immediately preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Three additional patients are treated at the MTD.

Patients are followed at 4 and 6 weeks, every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

Related Publications

Schmidt MH, Bajic DM, Reichert KW 2nd, et al.: Light-emitting diodes as a light source for intraoperative photodynamic therapy. Neurosurgery 38 (3): 552-6; discussion 556-7, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

Harry Whelan, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 414-266-7544
Email: hwhelan@mcw.edu

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Wisconsin
  Milwaukee
 Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Ph: 414-805-4380
 Midwest Children's Cancer Center at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
 Bruce Kaufman, MD
Ph: 414-266-2000

Registry Information
Official Title Photodynamic Therapy For Childhood Brain Tumors, A Phase I Study
Trial Start Date 1994-05-01
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00002647
Date Submitted to PDQ 1995-04-14
Information Last Verified 2009-06-07

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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