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Last Modified: 5/19/2009     First Published: 1/5/2007  
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Phase I/II Study of Paclitaxel and Ifosfamide Followed By Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Ifosfamide With Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Support in Patients With Cisplatin-Resistant Germ Cell Tumor

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Paclitaxel, Ifosfamide, and Carboplatin Followed By Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Germ Cell Tumors That Did Not Respond to Cisplatin

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase II, Phase ITreatmentActive18 and overNCIMSKCC-06077
NCT00423852

Objectives

  1. Determine the safety of paclitaxel and ifosfamide followed by dose-escalated, dose-intensive paclitaxel, carboplatin, and ifosfamide with autologous peripheral blood stem cell support in patients with cisplatin-resistant germ cell tumor. (Phase I)
  2. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and ifosfamide when given with a high-dose treatment program in these patients. (Phase I)
  3. Determine the efficacy of this regimen when given as salvage therapy in the second-line or third-line setting, in terms of complete response, in these patients. (Phase II)

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed germ cell tumor (GCT)
    • Primary CNS GCT allowed


  • Unidimensionally measurable disease OR elevated serum tumor markers (alpha-fetoprotein and/or human chorionic gonadotropin)


  • Advanced disease
    • Disease resistant to a cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimen (i.e., failed to achieve a durable complete response to cisplatin)


  • Known residual disease after post-chemotherapy surgery allowed


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from recent surgery
  • At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy
  • No prior high-dose therapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy
  • No other concurrent treatment (e.g., surgery or radiotherapy)

Patient Characteristics:

  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm3
  • Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min (unless due to tumor obstructing the ureters)
  • AST and ALT < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No active infection
  • Negative serology for HIV type I and II, human T-lymphotropic virus type I and II, hepatitis B or C virus, syphilis, and cytomegalovirus
  • Adequate medical condition for general anesthesia

Expected Enrollment

68

A total of 68 patients will be accrued for this study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Response (complete and partial)
Maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and ifosfamide
Efficacy
Safety

Outline

This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and ifosfamide followed by a phase II, open-label study.

  • Phase I:
    • Paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 and ifosfamide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3. Patients undergo leukapheresis on days 11-13. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) twice daily beginning on day 3 and continuing until leukapheresis is completed. Beginning on day 14 or 21, patients may receive a second course of paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and G-CSF. Patients may also undergo additional leukapheresis.


    • Paclitaxel, carboplatin, ifosfamide, and autologous PBSC transplantation: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours, high-dose carboplatin IV over 30 minutes, and ifosfamide IV over 4 hours on days 1-3. Patients also receive G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients undergo reinfusion of autologous PBSCs on day 5. Treatment repeats every 21-28 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and ifosfamide until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.





  • Phase II: Patients receive treatment as in phase I with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and ifosfamide at the MTD determined in phase I.


After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 1 year and then annually thereafter.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Darren Feldman, MD, Principal investigator
Ph: 646-422-4491; 800-525-2225

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
New York
  New York
 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
 Darren Feldman, MD
Ph: 646-422-4491
800-525-2225

Registry Information
Official Title Phase I/II Trial of Sequential Paclitaxel/Ifosfamide Followed by Dose-Escalated, Dose-Intensive Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Ifosfamide With Stem Cell Support in Cisplatin-Resistant Germ Cell Tumor Patients
Trial Start Date 2006-08-22
Trial Completion Date 2009-08-24 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00423852
Date Submitted to PDQ 2006-11-15
Information Last Verified 2008-12-14
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA08748

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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