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Last Modified: 3/8/2006     First Published: 3/1/2001  
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Phase II Study of Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Failed Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

ICI 182780 in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IITreatmentClosed18 and overNCINCCTG-N0032
N0032, NCT00012025

Objectives

  1. Determine the complete and partial objective response rate and duration of response in women with metastatic breast cancer who have failed aromatase inhibitor therapy treated with fulvestrant.
  2. Determine the time to disease progression and overall survival of women treated with this drug.
  3. Determine the toxicity of this drug in these women.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
    • Progressive local-regional or metastatic disease
    • Unconfirmed new or progressive multiple pulmonary nodules or unequivocal radiographic evidence of multiple bone metastases allowed


  • At least 1 measurable lesion
    • At least 20 mm by CT scan or MRI OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
    • Nonmeasurable disease includes the following:
      • Bone lesions
      • Leptomeningeal disease
      • Ascites
      • Pleural/pericardial effusions
      • Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
      • Inflammatory breast disease
      • Abdominal masses not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
      • Cystic lesions


  • Disease progression after prior third-generation aromatase inhibitor (e.g., anastrozole, exemestane, letrozole, or vorozole)
    • Failed no more than 1 prior additive hormonal therapy (e.g., aromatase inhibitor with or without tamoxifen)
      • Disease recurrence identified no more than 12 months since the last prior adjuvant tamoxifen treatment
      • Oophorectomy, ovarian radiotherapy, and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogs not considered hormonal therapy regimens


  • No brain or leptomeningeal metastases


  • No hepatic metastases involving more than one-third of the liver


  • No symptomatic pulmonary lymphangitic disease


  • Evidence of hormone sensitivity as defined by:
    • Relapse after at least 12 months of adjuvant hormonal treatment
    • Tumor remission or stabilization before progression for at least 6 months after prior hormonal therapy for advanced disease


  • Postmenopausal as defined by one of the following:
    • At least 12 months since last menstrual period
    • 4-11 months since last menstrual period and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the postmenopausal range
    • Prior castration and castrate FSH levels within the postmenopausal range
    • Hysterectomy without oophorectomy (FSH in postmenopausal range if age 60 and under)


  • Hormone receptor status:
    • Estrogen-receptor and/or progesterone-receptor positive
      • At least 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein

        OR

      • Positive by immunohistochemistry


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Prior trastuzumab (Herceptin) allowed

Chemotherapy:

  • Prior adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
  • No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease

Endocrine therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 4 weeks since prior estrogen replacement therapy
  • More than 3 months since prior LH-RH analogs
  • No other prior additive hormonal therapy except third-generation aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Concurrent radiotherapy for control of bone pain or other reasons due to established bone lesions allowed if radiotherapy field is no more than 30% of bone marrow

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drug for breast cancer
  • No concurrent long-term warfarin
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed if dose stable
  • Concurrent long-term antiplatelet therapy allowed

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Sex:

  • Female

Menopausal status:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Postmenopausal

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 3 months

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 2,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
  • No history of bleeding diathesis

Hepatic:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Bilirubin no greater than 0.8 mg/dL above upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • INR no greater than 1.6
  • No hepatitis B or C
  • No severe hepatic impairment

Renal:

  • Calcium no greater than 10% above ULN
  • Creatinine no greater than 1 mg/dL above ULN
  • No severe renal impairment

Cardiovascular:

  • No unstable or uncompensated cardiac condition

Pulmonary:

  • No unstable or uncompensated respiratory condition

Other:

  • HIV negative
  • No AIDS
  • No other severe condition or systemic disease that would preclude study participation

Expected Enrollment

Approximately 41-94 patients will be accrued for this study within 10 months.

Outline

Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly on day 1. Courses repeat approximately every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 5 years or until disease progression. After disease progression, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.

Published Results

Ingle JN, Suman VJ, Rowland KM, et al.: Fulvestrant in women with advanced breast cancer after progression on prior aromatase inhibitor therapy: North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial N0032. J Clin Oncol 24 (7): 1052-6, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]

Ingle JN, Rowland KM, Suman VJ, et al.: Evaluation of fulvestrant in women with advanced breast cancer and progression on prior aromatase inhibitor therapy: a phase II trial of the North Central Cancer Treatment Group. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 88 (1): A-409, 2004.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

North Central Cancer Treatment Group

James Ingle, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 507-284-3731
Email: ingle.james@mayo.edu

Registry Information
Official Title Phase II Trial Of Fulvestrant (Faslodex) In Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer And Failure on Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy
Trial Start Date 2001-05-18
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00012025
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-01-03
Information Last Verified 2004-04-26
NCI Grant/Contract Number U10-CA25224

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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