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Last Modified: 7/8/2009     First Published: 7/6/2007  
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Phase I Study of Vorinostat (SAHA) in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Lymphoma and Hepatic Dysfunction

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Lymphoma and Liver Dysfunction

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IBiomarker/Laboratory analysis, TreatmentActive18 and overNCIPCI-07013
8057, PCI-UPCI 07-013, UPCI 07-013, NCT00499811, NCI-07-C-0228

Special Category: NIH Clinical Center trial

Objectives

Primary

  1. Determine the pharmacokinetic disposition of vorinostat (SAHA) in patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors or lymphoma and varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction.
  2. Establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of vorinostat in groups of patients with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction (mild, moderate, or severe).

Secondary

  1. Document the non-DLTs associated with administration of vorinostat in patients with hepatic dysfunction.
  2. Determine the association of the Child-Pugh classification of hepatic dysfunction with the observed toxicities, plasma pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of vorinostat administration.
  3. Document any antitumor activity associated with vorinostat treatment in patients enrolled on this study.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid malignancy or lymphoma that is metastatic or unresectable
    • Patients with a liver mass, elevated α-fetoprotein level (≥ 500 ng/mL), and positive serology for hepatitis consistent with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma will be eligible without the need for pathologic confirmation of the diagnosis
  • Standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
    • Patients who have not received any prior therapy for malignancy are also eligible if they are ineligible for standard therapy due to hepatic dysfunction
  • Patients with abnormal liver function will be eligible
    • No distinction will be made between liver dysfunction due to metastases and liver dysfunction due to other causes
    • Patients with biliary obstruction for which a shunt has been placed are eligible, provided the shunt has been in place for at least 10 days prior to the first dose of vorinostat (SAHA) and liver function has stabilized
      • Two measurements at least 2 days apart that put the patient in the same hepatic dysfunction stratum will be accepted as evidence of stable hepatic function
    • No evidence of biliary sepsis
  • Patients with gliomas or brain metastases who require corticosteroids or anticonvulsants must be on a stable dose of corticosteroids and seizure free for 1 month prior to study enrollment
    • Patients with known brain metastases should have had brain irradiation (whole brain or gamma knife) more than 4 weeks before starting protocol treatment
    • Patients with unstable or untreated (non-irradiated) brain metastases should be excluded

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered
    • Patients who have been treated with agents that persist in the body for longer than 4 to 6 weeks (such as suramin) are ineligible during the elimination period for those agents
  • More than 14 days since prior major surgery
  • No prior vorinostat
  • At least 2 weeks since prior valproic acid or other histone deacetylase inhibitors
  • More than 4 weeks since other prior investigational agents
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent therapy with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
  • No concurrent prophylactic granulocyte growth factors during the first cycle of therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies

Patient Characteristics:

  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm3
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV-positive patients without an AIDS-defining diagnosis who are not receiving agents with the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with vorinostat may be eligible
  • Able to take oral medications on a continuous basis
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • No active hemolysis

Expected Enrollment

118

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Pharmacokinetic variables corresponding to the disposition of vorinostat (SAHA)
Maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of vorinostat in groups of patients with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction (mild, moderate, or severe)

Secondary Outcome(s)

Toxicity profile of vorinostat
Clinical response rate
Child-Pugh classification and liver function test results

Outline

This is a parallel-group, dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to level of hepatic dysfunction (normal vs mild vs moderate vs severe).

  • Part I: Vorinostat (SAHA) will be administered as a single oral dose on day -6 for all patients.

    Blood samples are obtained periodically on day -6 for pharmacokinetic studies.

  • Part II: One week later (day 1), the first cycle of oral vorinostat will be initiated on a continuous daily oral regimen. Each treatment cycle will consist of 21 days of therapy. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Dose escalation will proceed within each hepatic dysfunction group (except in the normal group). Only dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) that occur during the first cycle of treatment will be used to guide dose escalation. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is the highest dose at which no more than one instance of DLT is observed (among 6 patients treated). Once the MTD has been determined for a given hepatic dysfunction group, a maximum of 12 patients will be accrued to this dose level.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

UPMC Cancer Centers

Suresh Ramalingam, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 412-648-6619
Email: sar18@pitt.edu

NCI - Center for Cancer Research

Shivaani Kummar, MD, Principal investigator
Ph: 301-435-5402
Email: kummars@mail.nih.gov

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
California
  Duarte
 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 800-826-4673
 Email: becomingapatient@coh.org
  Los Angeles
 USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Ph: 323-865-0451
  Sacramento
 University of California Davis Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - University of California Davis Cancer Center
Ph: 916-734-3089
  South Pasadena
 City of Hope Medical Group
 Mark McNamara, MD
Ph: 626-396-2900
 Email: mmcnamara@ccsmg.com
Georgia
  Atlanta
 Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
 Suresh Ramalingam, MD
Ph: 404-778-1919
888-946-7447
Maryland
  Bethesda
 NCI - Medical Oncology Branch
 Shivaani Kummar, MD
Ph: 301-435-5402
 Email: kummars@mail.nih.gov
 Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
 Clinical Trials Office - Warren Grant Magnusen Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Ph: 888-NCI-1937
Michigan
  Detroit
 Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
 Clinical Trials Office - Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Ph: 313-576-9363
New York
  Bronx
 Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
 Clinical Trials Office - Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Ph: 718-904-2730
 Email: aecc@aecom.yu.edu
Ohio
  Cleveland
 Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 800-641-2422
Pennsylvania
  Hershey
 Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Ph: 717-531-3779
 Email: CTO@hmc.psu.edu
  Pittsburgh
 UPMC Cancer Centers
 Clinical Trials Office - UPMC Cancer Centers
Ph: 412-647-8073
Texas
  San Antonio
 Institute for Drug Development
 Clinical Trials Office - Institute for Drug Development
Ph: 800-340-2872
Wisconsin
  Madison
 University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 608-262-5223

Registry Information
Official Title Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of Vorinostat for Solid Tumors and Lymphomas in Patients With Varying Degrees of Hepatic Dysfunction
Trial Start Date 2007-06-08
Trial Completion Date 2012-01-13 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00499811
Date Submitted to PDQ 2007-06-07
Information Last Verified 2009-07-08
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA47904

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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