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Last Modified: 6/6/2006     First Published: 9/1/2001  
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Phase I Study of EGFRvIII Peptide Vaccine With Sargramostim (GM-CSF) Versus Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin as Adjuvant in Patients With EGFRvIII-Expressing Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Gastric, Prostate, or Ovarian Cancer

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase ITreatmentClosed80 and underNCISWOG-S0114
UW-106, NCI-V01-1664, S0114, NCT00023634

Objectives

  1. Determine the toxicity of EGFRvIII peptide vaccine with sargramostim (GM-CSF) or keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as adjuvant in patients with EGFRvIII-expressing cancer.
  2. Determine the preexisting antibody and T-cell responses to EGFRvIII in these patients.
  3. Determine the antibody and T-cell responses to EGFRvIII peptide after immunization with this vaccine with GM-CSF or KLH as adjuvant.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of one the following:
    • Stage II-IV gastric cancer
    • Stage IIC-IV ovarian cancer in first complete remission
      • CA 125 normal and stable*
    • Grade III anaplastic astrocytoma
    • Stage IV (M1) prostate adenocarcinoma
      • No small cell variations
      • No biochemical progression after definitive surgery, defined by the following:
        • Prostate-specific antigen more than 0.4 ng/mL which remains elevated on 2 additional measurements at least 2 weeks apart after prostatectomy
        • Three consecutive rises in PSA, each at least 1 month apart after definitive radiotherapy
      • Must be receiving androgen blockade
      • PSA less than 5 ng/mL and stable*


  • Documented EGFRvIII expression in primary tumor


  • Must have received prior surgery and or chemoradiotherapy for disease (except prostate cancer patients)


 [Note: *Stable defined as no increase over 2 measurements at least 28 days apart with the last measurement within the past 28 days]

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 1 month since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 1 month since prior treatment dose corticosteroids
  • No concurrent corticosteroids

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • Recovered from all prior therapies
  • No concurrent enrollment on other phase I studies
  • No other concurrent immune modulators

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 80 and under

Performance status:

  • Zubrod 0

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • SGOT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • No hepatitis

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No other malignancy in the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission
  • No contraindication to receiving sargramostim (GM-CSF) or KLH-based vaccine products
  • No autoimmune disease
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Expected Enrollment

24

A total of 24 patients (12 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Outline

Patients are assigned to one of two treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive a vaccine containing EGFRvIII peptide admixed with sargramostim (GM-CSF) intradermally monthly.


  • Arm II: Patients receive a vaccine containing EGFRvIII peptide admixed with keyhole limpet hemocyanin subcutaneously monthly.

    Treatment in both arms continues for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.



Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Southwest Oncology Group

Robert Montgomery, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 206-277-6878; 800-329-8387

Registry Information
Official Title An Early Phase Study of an EGFRvIII Peptide Based Vaccine in Patients with EGFRvIII Expressing Cancers
Trial Start Date 2001-06-01
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00023634
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-06-19
Information Last Verified 2006-05-18
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA82661, CA32102

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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