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Last Modified: 5/5/2004     First Published: 10/1/1998  
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Phase I/II Study of Arsenic Trioxide in Patients with Refractory or Recurrent Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase II, Phase ITreatmentClosedAny ageOtherWU-98-0185
NCI-V98-1466, NCT00008697

Objectives

  1. Determine the maximum tolerated dose or minimum effective dose of arsenic trioxide in patients with refractory or recurrent acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  2. Determine the efficacy of arsenic trioxide in this patient population.
  3. Determine the acute and chronic toxicities of arsenic trioxide in this patient population.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Pathologically confirmed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) (M3)


  • In first or subsequent relapse following standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy (with tretinoin) and/or allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant

    OR



  • Failed to achieve initial complete remission with tretinoin and standard chemotherapy


  • No matched sibling donor available


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent hemodialysis

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • Any age

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • No renal failure
  • Creatinine clearance at least 25 mL/min

Other:

  • Not pregnant
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Expected Enrollment

32

Approximately 32 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Outline

This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours daily for 28 days followed by a 14 day rest period. Patients may receive up to 3 courses of treatment.

Dose escalation continues in cohorts of 3-6 patients until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or minimum effective dose (MED) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 or more patients experience dose limiting toxicity. The MED is defined as the dose at which 4 of 6 patients achieve a complete cytogenetic or molecular response. After the MTD or MED is determined, an additional 20 patients are enrolled at this dose level.

Patients are followed monthly for 6 months and every three months for an additional 1.5 years.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis

John DiPersio, MD, PhD, Protocol chair
Ph: 314-454-8306; 800-600-3606
Email: jdipersi@im.wustl.edu

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase I/II Trial of Infusional Arsenic Trioxide for Relapsed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
Trial Start Date 1998-05-06
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00008697
Date Submitted to PDQ 1998-08-26
Information Last Verified 2004-04-30

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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