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New Combination Prolongs Survival in Previously Treated Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Previously treated patients with advanced colorectal cancer who received the
anti-angiogenesis agent bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with an
oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)-based chemotherapy regimen lived longer than patients
who received chemotherapy alone, researchers announced yesterday. The Data
Monitoring Committee (DMC) overseeing the NCI-sponsored clinical trial in which
the patients were enrolled, E3200, recommended that the results of a recent
interim analysis be made public because the study had met its primary end point
of demonstrating improved overall survival.
Patients in the trial who received the combination of bevacizumab and a
chemotherapy regimen called FOLFOX4 (oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and
leucovorin) had a median overall survival of 12.5 months compared with 10.7
months for patients treated with FOLFOX4 alone, a 17 percent improvement.
Combination therapy patients had a 26 percent reduction in the risk of death
compared with those who received chemotherapy alone.
Read more



Progress on HPV Vaccine Offers Great Hope to Developing Countries
Data published earlier this month have created an opinion among many in the
public health and research communities that we are on the brink of
significantly eliminating the threat of cervical cancer. This would be a public
health boon to many developing countries, which bear the brunt of the 230,000
annual deaths from this cancer.
According to the results of a phase II clinical trial published earlier this
month in The Lancet involving more than 1,100 women, a human papillomavirus
(HPV) vaccine was safe and effective at preventing viral infections, as well as
the abnormalities in the cells often associated with them. The vaccine targets
two HPV types, 16 and 18, which together cause about 70 percent of all cervical
cancers. Although the women in the Lancet study were only followed for 27
months, the study provides evidence that immunization with this type of HPV
vaccine can confer a high degree of protection against infection with specific
types of HPV and could be a valuable tool in the battle against the primary
cause of cervical cancer. Encouragingly, similar results with longer follow-up
were reported a few weeks ago at an American Society of Microbiology meeting
with an HPV vaccine that targets HPV type 16.
Read more
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The NCI Cancer Bulletin is produced by the National Cancer Institute
(NCI). NCI, which was established in 1937, leads the national effort to
eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. Through basic, clinical, and
population-based biomedical research and training, NCI conducts and supports
research that will lead to a future in which we can identify the environmental
and genetic causes of cancer, prevent cancer before it starts, identify cancers
that do develop at the earliest stage, eliminate cancers through innovative
treatment interventions, and biologically control those cancers that we cannot
eliminate so they become manageable, chronic diseases.

For more information on cancer, call 1-800-4-CANCER or visit
http://www.cancer.gov.

NCI Cancer Bulletin staff can be reached at
ncicancerbulletin@mail.nih.gov.
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New Combination Prolongs Survival in Previously Treated Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Previously treated patients with advanced colorectal cancer who received the
anti-angiogenesis agent bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with an
oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)-based chemotherapy regimen lived longer than patients
who received chemotherapy alone, researchers announced yesterday. The Data
Monitoring Committee (DMC) overseeing the NCI-sponsored clinical trial in which
the patients were enrolled, E3200, recommended that the results of a recent
interim analysis be made public because the study had met its primary end point
of demonstrating improved overall survival.
Patients in the trial who received
the combination of bevacizumab and a chemotherapy regimen called FOLFOX4
(oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin) had a median overall survival of
12.5 months compared with 10.7 months for patients treated with FOLFOX4 alone,
a 17 percent improvement. Combination therapy patients had a 26 percent
reduction in the risk of death compared with those who received chemotherapy
alone.
"As this treatment was, at the very least, second line, this is a real
and quite remarkable finding," says the study's lead investigator, Dr. Bruce
Giantonio, of the University of Pennsylvania's Abramson Cancer Center. "These
data - taken along with the advances seen with the introduction of irinotecan,
oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, and cetuximab for treatment of colorectal cancer -
suggest that the median survival for patients with metastatic disease will be 2
years or more."
The clinical trial, conducted by the Eastern Cooperative
Oncology Group, included 829 patients enrolled between October 2001 and April
2003. Trial participants, all of whom previously had received a fluorouracil-based chemotherapy and irinotecan (Camptosar), were randomized to one of three
treatment groups: the FOLFOX4 regimen plus bevacizumab, the FOLFOX4 regimen
alone, or bevacizumab alone. On the DMC's recommendation, study investigators
suspended randomization to the bevacizumab alone arm in March 2003 because
early results suggested that patients in that group might have lower overall
survival than patients in the other two arms.
Part of a new class of targeted
therapies, bevacizumab binds to and inhibits vascular endothelial growth
factor, which is thought to help tumors grow by providing a blood supply
through the formation of new blood vessels. "The use of targeted therapies is a
fundamental shift in the way we treat cancers," Dr. Giantonio notes, "and here
we see evidence that even in more advanced, previously treated disease, such an
approach carries benefit."
According to Dr. Meg Mooney, a senior investigator in
the NCI Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, laboratory and clinical research has
pointed toward anti-angiogenesis as a logical route for treating colorectal
cancer. As a result, she explains, the bevacizumab/ FOLFOX approach is now
being tested in the adjuvant (post-surgical) setting for colon cancer "to see
if we can increase the cure rate." NCI is currently sponsoring a trial led by
the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project, NSABP C-08, that is
testing FOLFOX with or without bevacizumab in stage II and III colon cancer.
That trial comes on the heels of the MOSAIC trial, published in June in the New
England Journal of Medicine, which showed that use of FOLFOX increased 3-year
disease-free survival in patients with stage III colon cancer, compared to
standard therapy.
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Progress on HPV Vaccine Offers Great Hope to Developing Countries
Data published earlier this month have created an opinion among many in the
public health and research communities that we are on the brink of
significantly eliminating the threat of cervical cancer. This would be a public
health boon to many developing countries, which bear the brunt of the 230,000
annual deaths from this cancer.
According to the results of a phase II clinical
trial published earlier this month in The Lancet involving more than 1,100
women, a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was safe and effective at
preventing viral infections, as well as the abnormalities in the cells often
associated with them. The vaccine targets two HPV types, 16 and 18, which
together cause about 70 percent of all cervical cancers. Although the women in
the Lancet study were only followed for 27 months, the study provides evidence
that immunization with this type of HPV vaccine can confer a high degree of
protection against infection with specific types of HPV and could be a valuable
tool in the battle against the primary cause of cervical cancer. Encouragingly,
similar results with longer follow-up were reported a few weeks ago at an
American Society of Microbiology meeting with an HPV vaccine that targets HPV
type 16.
It was Drs. Mark Schiffman, Allan Hildesheim, and colleagues in the
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG) who made the initial
discoveries that linked infection with HPV to the development of cervical
cancer. And the companies producing these vaccines - GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and
Merck, respectively - did so based on technology developed by NCI scientists, led
by Drs. John Schiller and Doug Lowy in NCI's Center for Cancer Research (CCR).
Work by Drs. Lowy, Schiller, and CCR colleagues laid the foundation for a
"virus-like particle" HPV vaccine and the subsequent development and testing of
the vaccine in animal models and early stage human trials that set the stage
for the promising results seen in these recent phase II trials. NCI involvement
in HPV vaccine development has not abated. As reported recently in the NCI
Cancer Bulletin, DCEG has initiated an 8-year, phase III study involving 12,000
to 15,000 women in Costa Rica to test GSK's HPV 16/18 vaccine. Costa Rica is
just one of many developing countries that could benefit from an HPV vaccine.
Cervical cancer rates there are alarmingly high, especially in coastal areas,
where access to basic health care is extremely limited. Most developing
countries do not have the infrastructure to operate cancer screening programs,
lack the systems to ensure that women with a positive Pap smear get appropriate
follow-up care, and must overcome cultural barriers that limit the
effectiveness of available screening programs.
In addition to our efforts in
HPV vaccine clinical trials, Drs. Schiller, Lowy, and colleagues are continuing
their research in this area. Among other things, they have developed the first
high-throughput assay that can allow researchers developing HPV vaccines to
more efficiently and affordably perform tests to determine if the vaccines can
induce an immune response against other oncogenic HPV types. They have made
this assay available to other researchers, generating increased interest and
potentially accelerating the production of vaccines that protect against
multiple HPV types.
As was highlighted in the recent international issue of the
Bulletin, NCI has a mandate to prevent and ease the suffering and death due to
cancer worldwide. We have seen exciting advances in our international
collaboration over the past decade and, with NCI leading the way in research to
pursue new paths of cancer prevention and treatment, we are committed to
translating these advances into a reduced global burden of cancer.
Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach
Director, National Cancer Institute
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Brain Cancer Stem Cells Identified
Canadian researchers have identified brain
cancer stem cells that, even at extremely low levels, can propel tumor growth.
Reporting in the November 18 Nature, Dr. Peter B. Dirks and colleagues from
Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto found that, in a
xenograft mouse model, brain tumor cells from both pediatric and adult brain
cancers that expressed the cell surface marker CD133 (CD133+) could initiate
the development and growth of tumors. The architecture and cellular makeup of
the tumors that developed in the mice closely resembled the human tumors from
which the CD133+ cells were derived, the researchers said.
In comparison, when
the researchers injected anywhere from 50,000 to 100,000 cells from these same
human tumors in the mice that lacked the CD133 surface marker, they reported,
"Human cells could be found in small clusters near the original injection site,
but these cells did not form a nodule or mass." To confirm that the
tumor-forming cells were cancer stem cells - that is, that they had the ability
to self-renew - the research team performed serial transplantation, taking CD133+
cells from the tumors that developed in the first set of mice and injecting
them into a second set of xenograft mice. These mice also developed tumors that
closely resembled the original human tumors from which they came, as well as
the tumors in the primary mice.
"The identification of cancer stem cells is a
significant step in the fight against [cancer]," wrote Dr. Michael F. Clarke,
of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, in a related commentary. "Because
self-renewal is essential if tumors are to grow, agents that target such cells
may be effective treatments."
Efficiency of Targeted Clinical Trials Evaluated
Targeted clinical trials can be a more efficient way to study the
effectiveness of certain cancer drugs, according to a paper by NCI researchers
in the October 15 Clinical Cancer Research. "Most tumors at a given site are
heterogeneous with regard to their underlying molecular and genomic
signatures," said Dr. Richard Simon of the Division of Cancer Treatment and
Diagnosis (DCTD). "It is not reasonable to expect such tumors to have equal
sensitivities to a drug that inhibits a particular target." As a result, the
potential of many drugs may be hidden in standard clinical trials that use
broad eligibility criteria.
Dr. Simon and colleagues developed a model to
compare the efficiency of targeted versus untargeted trials for a cancer drug
that primarily benefits a specific subset of the population. They found that in
most cases a targeted trial would require fewer participants to reach the same
end point than a generalized trial, even when including enough patients to
screen for the desired subpopulation. A targeted trial would be less efficient
in cases where the drug would also be fairly effective in the general
population.
Dr. Simon also noted that beyond understanding the mechanisms of
drug action, being able to easily screen patients who may respond to these
drugs is critical. As understanding in both areas increases, clinical trials
tailored to population subsets may become more prominent for finding new
therapies.
Smokeless Tobacco Causes Oral and Pancreatic Cancer; Nitrosamines Classified as Human Carcinogens
The International Agency for Research on Cancer
(IARC) recently reported that smokeless tobacco, including snuff and chewing
tobacco, causes oral and pancreatic cancer in humans. In a separate report, two
tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA), N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) were together classified
as human carcinogens. The chemicals occur in all smokeless tobacco products and
are formed during the curing and processing of tobacco and during storage of
manufactured smokeless tobacco products. Many studies in animals have shown
that different routes of exposure to NNN and NNK cause benign and malignant
tumors. Results of epidemiological studies of smokeless tobacco users and
studies of the mechanisms of action of TSNA plausibly associate NNN and NNK
with cancer in humans.
"The working group reaffirmed that smokeless tobacco use
causes oral cancer in humans, and concluded that it causes pancreatic cancer as
well. These findings reinforce that tobacco use is not safe in any form," said
Dr. Deborah Winn of NCI's Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences.
Dr. Winn served on the IARC working group. Conclusions will appear at
http://monographs.iarc.fr. A summary of the scientific evidence will be
published in the December 2004 Lancet.
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Policies and Events Influencing Colorectal Cancer Screening
An Examination of State Policies and Significant Events that have Influenced Colorectal Cancer Screening
NCI's State Cancer Legislative Database Program presented a poster at the
recent meeting of the American Public Health Association on events influencing
state policies on colorectal cancer screening. The poster highlighted the
influence of NBC Today host Katie Couric on public awareness of screening for
colorectal cancer, and is excerpted here. For more information on colorectal
cancer screening, see the Special Report "Prostate, Colorectal Screening
Affected by Numerous Factors,"NCI Cancer Bulletin, July 20, 2004; information
is also available at
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/screening/colon-and-rectal. For additional
information on the poster, contact the SCLD program office at
http://www.scld-nci.net/contact_us.cfm.
Background and Study Overview
-
Despite its prevalence, colorectal cancer has received less attention in
general than other types of cancer.
-
We explored the timing and nature of efforts to increase awareness of and
screening for colorectal cancer to determine whether there were similar
increases in legislative attention to screening for colorectal cancer.
-
We analyzed data on state laws from NCI's State Cancer Legislative Database
(SCLD) Program. We also obtained Web-based statistical data, news, and
literature on risk factors, symptomology, prevalence, mortality, and various
public awareness campaigns.
Prevalence of and Mortality from Colorectal Cancer
-
Colorectal cancers - cancers of the colon and rectum - are the second leading
cause of cancer death for both men and women, surpassed only by lung cancer.
Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer among men and
women.
-
The American Cancer Society estimates that 56,730 Americans (28,320 men and
28,410 women) likely will die of colorectal cancer and that another 146,940 new
cases (73,620 men and 73,320 women) will be diagnosed in 2004.
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Incidence has decreased by 3% per year from 1998 to 2000, which researchers
have attributed to increased screening and other preventive measures.
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Colorectal cancers posed the third highest lifetime risk of dying from cancer
for both men and women in the United States from 1999-2001. Lung cancer was
first for both men and women, prostate cancer was second for men, and breast
cancer second for women.
Risk Factors and Symptomology
Linkages posing higher than average risk for developing colorectal cancer:
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Family or personal history of colorectal cancer
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Age (risk increases after age 50)
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Polyps (growths protruding from inner wall of colon or rectum)
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Ulcerative colitis (causes inflammation and sores in the colon)
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Diet high in fat and calories and low in fiber
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Lack of regular exercise
Symptoms* may include the following:
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Pain, aches, or cramps in the stomach
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Blood in stool
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Change in bowel habits
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Unexplained weight loss
* Many who develop colorectal cancer exhibit no symptoms
Summary
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More states passed laws addressing third-party reimbursement for screening
tests as well as awareness resolutions after Ms. Couric's televised awareness
campaign and other such activities were undertaken.
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Ms. Couric's personal interest and high profile efforts provide a unique
paradigm for examination because of their apparent efficacy, as confirmed both
by reported anecdotal evidence from doctors and scientific study.
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Another factor contributing to increased screening is the aging of the Baby
Boomers who are far more knowledgeable about and active in seeking out
preventive health care than earlier generations.
-
For this presentation, we did not quantitatively analyze whether a direct
association or correlation exists between the seminal events (e.g., Ms.
Couric's efforts) and the state legislative actions.
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1993: New Jersey enacts first state law addressing colorectal cancer screening reimbursement, but insurers are required only to offer coverage, not to provide it. |
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1998: Jay Monahan succumbs to the cancer at age 42, 9 months after diagnosis.
September 1998: First Lady Hilary Clinton launches a public education campaign by the National Colorectal Cancer Roundtable (NCCR) to spur colorectal cancer screening. NCCR is a joint project of the American Cancer Society and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. |
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April 1999: Nebraska becomes first state to adopt a colorectal cancer resolution, declaring April 23, 1999 Colorectal Cancer Awareness Day. |
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March 12, 2000: Time magazine cover story notes impact of Ms. Couric's efforts to heighten awareness and encourage screening.
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2003: Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation sponsors 20-city, year-long Colossal Colon Tour. Traveling under the tag line "Check Your Insides Out," the tour features a 40-foot long, 4-foot crawl-through replica of the human colon.
University of Michigan study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine finds 20% increase in colonoscopies in the 9 months following
Couric's March 2000 Today show colorectal cancer awareness campaign, dubbing the phenomenon "The Katie Couric Effect."
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May 2004: At the annual conference of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists, results of a survey conducted by Good Housekeeping for NCCRA are announced: 40% of women over 50 reported their doctors never recommended they be screened.
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September 2004: A prime researcher who documented the Katie Couric Effect, Dr. A. Mark Fendrick, announces that he is studying the effects of health awareness campaigns by other celebrity spokespersons.
He cites "evidence that celebrities can help eliminate the stigma associated with some diseases and encourage people to go to the doctor."
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1997: NBC Today show co-host Katie Couric learns husband, Jay Monahan, is diagnosed with colorectal cancer.
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March 2000: Katie Couric testifies before Congress on colorectal cancer issues and undergoes on-air colonoscopy to ease fears regarding the procedure. The Today show broadcasts the first in a series of week-long program segments focusing on colorectal cancer, which will air each March.
- Ms. Couric co-founds the National Colorectal Cancer Research Alliance (NCCRA) within the Entertainment Industry Foundation, which promotes colorectal cancer education, fundraising, research, and early medical screening.
- President Clinton proclaims National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, urging that such cancer screening become a routine part of preventive health care for anyone over age 50, particularly since the risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age.
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May 2000: Report in the journal Cancer documents an overall colorectal survival rate of 61%, which differs by stage. Those whose cancers
were detected at Stage I had a 96% survival rate while those whose cancers were detected at Stage IV had only a 5% survival rate.
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December 2000: Nine states have laws addressing colorectal screening reimbursement. Four states have resolutions declaring March as Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. |
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April 2004: NCCRA and the American Gastroenterological Association release "2004 Colorectal Cancer Legislation Report Card," grading the states on the extent of their colorectal cancer screening coverage requirements.
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June 30, 2004: Nineteen states and DC have laws addressing colorectal cancer screening reimbursement. Eleven states have resolutions recognizing March as Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month.
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2004: Sponsored by the Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation, the Buddy Bracelet program encourages people to wear a bracelet as a reminder to have colorectal cancer screening, then pass the bracelet on to others once they have been screened.
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Regina el Arculli, M.A. • Joanna M. King, J.D. • Jill Freudenwald, M.A.
NCI's State Cancer Legislative Database Program, Bethesda, Maryland • www.scld-nci.net
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Decision Making in Health: Behavior Maintenance
PA-05-016
Application Receipt Dates: Jan. 10, May 10, Sept. 10, 2005;
Jan. 10, May 10, Sept. 10, 2006;
Jan.
10, May 10, Sept. 10, 2007
This funding opportunity will use the NIH
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01) and the NIH
exploratory/developmental grant (R21) award mechanisms.
For more information
see http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2441. Inquiries: Dr.
Wendy Nelson - nelsonw@mail.nih.gov
Decision Making in Cancer: Single-Event Decisions
PA-05-017
Application Receipt Dates: Jan. 10, May 10, Sept. 10, 2005;
Jan. 10, May 10, Sept. 10, 2006; Jan. 10, May 10, Sept. 10, 2007
This funding
opportunity will use the NIH investigator-initiated research project grant
(R01) and the NIH exploratory/developmental grant (R21) award mechanisms.
For
more information see
http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2442.
Inquiries: Dr. Wendy Nelson - nelsonw@mail.nih.gov
Leadership for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Networks
RFA-AI-05-001
Letter of Intent Receipt Dates: April 11, 2005
Application Receipt Dates: May 11, 2005
This funding opportunity will use
the U01 award mechanism(s).
For more information see
http://cri.nci.nih.gov/4abst.cfm?initiativeparfa_id=2440. Inquiries: NIAID
Office of the Director - MMurguia@niaid.nih.gov
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Chemotherapy for Inoperable Liver Metastases from Ocular Melanoma
Name of the Trial
Phase II Study of Isolated Hepatic Perfusion with Melphalan
Followed by Temozolomide in Patients with Unresectable Hepatic Metastases
Secondary to Ocular Melanoma (NCI-03-C-0221). See the protocol summary at
http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCI-03-C-0221.
Principal Investigator
Dr. H. Richard Alexander, NCI Center for Cancer Research
Why is This Trial Important?
Ocular melanoma is the most common cancer of the eye in adults. If left
untreated, it can spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body. Most often,
ocular melanoma spreads to the liver. No effective treatment currently exists
for metastatic ocular melanoma.
In this study, researchers are testing a
procedure called hyperthermic isolated hepatic perfusion, which involves
temporarily separating the liver's blood supply from the blood circulating
throughout the rest of the body. High concentrations of the drug melphalan are
then administered to the liver. Once treatment with melphalan is completed, the
liver's blood supply is reconnected to the rest of the circulatory system and
patients are treated with the drug temozolomide.
"Isolating the liver allows us
to deliver a higher dose of melphalan than could be tolerated systemically,"
said Dr. James Pingpank, a surgeon involved with the trial. "Isolated
perfusions have been used to treat cancer in other organs, but this is the
first time isolated hepatic perfusion is being used with a large number of
patients. The technology just wasn't there before.
"In phase I and II testing,
this therapy did produce a response in 62 percent of patients, so it does have
established efficacy," said Dr. Pingpank. "Now we are trying to prolong the
duration of response, which is currently about 1 year."
Who Can Join This Trial?
Researchers seek to enroll up to 40 patients aged 18 and over who have
metastatic liver tumors secondary to ocular melanoma that cannot be removed
surgically (unresectable). See the list of eligibility criteria at
http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/NCI-03-C-0221.
Where Is This Trial Taking Place?
This study is taking place at the NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, Md.
Whom to Contact
For more information, call the NCI Clinical Studies Support Center (CSSC) at
1-888-NCI-1937. The CSSC provides information about cancer trials taking place
on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Md. The call is toll free and confidential.
An archive of "Featured Clinical Trial" columns is available at
http://cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/ft-all-featured-trials
.
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CCR
Grand Rounds |
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December 14:
Dr. Christopher Logothetis; Chairman and Professor, Department of Genitourinary
Medical Oncology; Director, Genitourinary Program Center; University of Texas
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, "Biological Basis for the Development and
Application of Therapy for Prostate Cancer"
CCR Grand Rounds will not be held on December 7, 21, or 28. They will resume on
January 4. CCR Grand Rounds are held 8:30 to 9:30 a.m. at the NIH campus in
Bethesda, Md., in the Clinical Center's Lipsett Auditorium.
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2001 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Report
Available
The most comprehensive federal report available on state-specific cancer rates
for the first time includes information on incidence and death rates, as well
as data for Hispanics and a new section on mesothelioma and Kaposi's sarcoma.
U.S. Cancer Statistics: 2001 Incidence and Mortality includes
quality-assured incidence data from 43 states, 6 metropolitan areas, and the
District of Columbia, covering 92 percent of the U.S. population - up from the
coverage rate of 84 percent for the report issued last year. The report
supplies essential state, population, racial, ethnic, and gender information
for tailored cancer prevention and control programs nationwide.
The latest report shows prostate cancer as the leading cancer diagnosed overall
in men in the United States and breast cancer as the most common form of cancer
diagnosed in U.S. women. The leading cause of cancer death for both men and
women is lung cancer.
United States Cancer Statistics: 2001 Incidence and Mortality marks the
third time NCI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in
collaboration with the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries,
have combined data to produce federal cancer statistics. The annual report
provides a basis for individual states and researchers to describe the
variability in cancer incidence and death rates across different populations
and to focus on certain populations for evidence-based cancer control programs.
Future United States Cancer Statistics reports will include data for American
Indians/Alaska Natives. The full report is available at
http://www.seer.cancer.gov/statistics.
2004 Outstanding Mentor Award Winners Announced
Investigators from the NCI's Center of Cancer Research (CCR) Dr. Daniel
McVicar, Dr. Joost Oppenheim and Dr. Stuart Rudikoff were the winners of the
2004 Outstanding Mentor Award. 2004 Mentors of Merit were Dr. Shine Chang, Dr.
Wong-Ho Chow, Dr. Adam Glick, Dr. Nancy Jenkins, Dr. Neal Copeland, Dr. Ilona
Linnoila, Dr. Alan Perantoni, Dr. Paul Randazzo, and Dr. Michael Smith of CCR.
These investigators were nominated by their trainees and received the highest
ranking in a competitive review by an advisory committee of postdoctoral
fellows. The awardees were honored at the NCI Awards Ceremony on October 28.
Input Wanted to Improve the Cancer Clinical Trials System
The Clinical Trials Working Group (CTWG), a broadly constituted panel
established earlier this year and comprising researchers from academia and
industry, advocates, and patients, has developed an interactive Web site to
solicit input about the cancer clinical trials system.
"We are looking for insights from anyone interested in the future of cancer
clinical trials," said Dr. James Doroshow, chair of CTWG and director of NCI's
Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis.
The Web site - http://ncicbforums.nci.nih.gov/ictQuestions/login_form
- asks users to log in by first choosing a description that best identifies the
group they represent. All responses are confidential. Users are also required
to enter the following password - CTWGstakeholder - prior to providing their
thoughts. (The password is also given on the log-in page.)
The Web site is open for feedback through Jan. 15, 2005 and addresses the
following areas:
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Standardization of clinical trial procedures and infrastructure
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Coordination of clinical trials across Cancer Centers, SPORES, PO1s, and
Cooperative Groups
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Enhancing interactions between the clinical research community, NCI, the
pharmaceutical industry, FDA, regulatory agencies, and patient advocates
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Developing core facilities to improve scientific support for trials
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Improving clinical trial accrual management
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Refining the protocol prioritization process
TV Appearance Rescheduled
The CBS Sunday Morning feature with Dr. Julia Rowland, director of NCI's
Office of Cancer Survivorship, has been rescheduled and will air in the near
future.
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This is a list of selected scientific meetings sponsored by NCI and other organizations. For locations and times and a more complete list of scientific meetings, including NCI's weekly seminars and presentations open to the public, see the NCI Calendar of Scientific Meetings at http://calendar.cancer.gov.
| NCI Advisory Committee Upcoming Meetings |
Date
Nov. 30-
Dec. 1 |
Advisory Committee
National Cancer Advisory Board |
|
Dec.14 |
NCI Director's Consumer Liaison Group |
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| Selected Upcoming Meetings of Interest |
Date
Jan. 6-11 |
Meeting
Molecular Targets for Cancer Therapy
|
NCI Speakers
Dr. J. Carl Barrett, Director, Center for Cancer Research; Dr. Elise Kohn, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research
|
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Jan. 16-21 |
New Frontiers in Cancer Detection & Diagnosis
|
Dr. J. Carl Barrett, Director, Center for Cancer Research; Dr. Peter Greenwald, Director, Division of Cancer Prevention; Dr. Richard Simon, Chief, Biometric Research Branch, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis; Dr. Sudhir Srivastava, Chief, Cancer Biomarkers Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention
|
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Jan. 20-22 |
6th Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
|
Dr. Robert Croyle, Director, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences
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NCI Exhibits
NCI Exhibits are presented at various professional and society meetings. Further information about the
NCI Exhibits program can be found at http://exhibits.cancer.gov.
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