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Alternate Title Phase III Randomized Study of Adjuvant Isotretinoin, Interferon alfa, and Vitamin E in Patients With Stage III or IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Special Category: CTSU trial Trial Description Drugs used in chemotherapy such as isotretinoin use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of tumor cells. Vitamin E may be able to decrease side effects caused by isotretinoin. It is not yet known whether combining isotretinoin and interferon alfa with vitamin E is more effective than observation in preventing recurrence of head and neck cancer after surgery and/or radiation therapy. Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of isotretinoin and interferon alfa combined with vitamin E with that of observation in treating patients who have undergone surgery and/or radiation therapy for stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.
Final eligibility for a clinical trial is determined by the health professionals conducting the trial. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Patients in group one will receive isotretinoin by mouth once a day, an injection of interferon alfa three times a week, and vitamin E by mouth three times a day. Treatment may be repeated once a month for up to 1 year. Patients in group two will undergo observation for 1 year. Patients will be evaluated every 3 months for 2 years and every 6 months for 3 years. Important: For more details about this trial, refer to the Health Professional version of the trial summary. If you are interested in participating in a clinical trial, contact your doctor for a referral or call a trial contact person listed below. You may see the same contact person listed at more than one site, however, if you call the number listed you can ask to speak to the study coordinator or person involved with the specific trial you are interested in. If you have questions about cancer or clinical trials, call the Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). General information about clinical trials, including risks, benefits, and costs, can be found on NCI's Web site. Trial Lead Organizations Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
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