Nivolumab with ALT-803 in Treating Patients with Pretreated, Advanced or Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
This phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of nivolumab and nogapendekin alfa (ALT-803) and to see how well they work in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic) and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment or has come back (recurrent). Nogapendekin alfa is a fusion protein complex composed of interleukins that are proteins made by white blood cells and other cells in the body and may help fight infection and kill cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may block tumor growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Giving nogapendekin alfa together with nivolumab may kill more tumor cells.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) who present with stage IIIB/stage IV disease (according to version 7 of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Staging Manual in Thoracic Oncology), or recurrent disease following radiation therapy or surgical resection
- Patient must be eligible for treatment with nivolumab; patients previously treated with nivolumab, pembrolizumab or atezolizumab and who have progressed are eligible; patients with targetable with EGFR or ALK mutations are eligible after disease recurrence or progression after at least one targeted therapy for advanced or metastatic disease
- Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 750/uL (>= 0.75 X 10^9/L), within 14 days of registration
- Platelet count (PLT) >= 100,000/uL (>= 30 X 10^9/L), within 14 days of registration
- Hemoglobin (HGB) >= 8 g/dL, within 14 days of registration
- Total bilirubin =< 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN), within 14 days of registration
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3.0 X ULN, within 14 days of registration
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3.0 X ULN, within 14 days of registration
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (using Cockcroft & Gault equation) > 45 mL/min, within 14 days of registration
- Negative serum pregnancy test if women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) (non-childbearing is defined as greater than one year postmenopausal or surgically sterilized)
- Female participants of childbearing potential must adhere to using a medically accepted method of birth control up to 28 days prior to screening and agree to continue its use during the study or be surgically sterilized (e.g., hysterectomy or tubal ligation) and males must agree to use barrier methods of birth control while on study; WOCBP must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 5 months following the last dose of study treatment
- Prior to any study specific activities, the patient must be aware of the nature of his/her disease and willingly consent to the study after being informed of study procedures, the experimental therapy, possible alternatives, risks and potential benefits
Exclusion Criteria
- While prior therapy with nivolumab, pembrolizumab, or atezolizumab is allowed, any prior therapy with other anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, anti-CTLA-4 antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways) is not allowed
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrollable supraventricular arrhythmias, any history of a ventricular arrhythmia, or other clinical signs of severe cardiac dysfunction
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of registration
- Marked baseline prolongation of QT/corrected QT (QTc) interval (e.g. demonstration of a QTc interval greater than 500 milliseconds)
- Patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases with the following exceptions: Patient untreated CNS metastases with 5 or fewer sites of disease, with no single site larger than 20 mm, are eligible if they are asymptomatic and not requiring steroids at any dose; patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases may be treated with radiosurgery before or during therapy on trial without treatment delays; patients with treated, symptomatic CNS metastases are eligible if they are neurologically returned to baseline (except for residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to registration AND either off corticosteroids, or on a stable or decreasing dose of =< 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent)
- Known autoimmune disease requiring active treatment; subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of registration are excluded; inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses =< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
- Subjects with a history of interstitial lung disease and/or pneumonitis
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive
- Active systemic infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy; all prior infections must have resolved following optimal therapy
- Positive hepatitis C serology or active hepatitis B infection; chronic asymptomatic viral hepatitis is allowed
- Women who are pregnant or nursing
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer treatment that, in the judgment of the investigator, may interfere with study treatment; all toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia and fatigue must resolve to grade 1 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] version 4) or baseline prior to registration
- Anti-cancer treatment including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, other immunotherapy, or investigational therapy within 14 days of registration
- Other illness that in the opinion of the investigator would exclude the patient from participating in this study, including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02523469.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To define the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of ALT-803 used in combination with nivolumab and determine a recommended phase II dose of the combination. (Phase Ib)
II. To define the response rate of ALT-803 added to nivolumab in patients with advanced and unresectable non-small cell lung cancer. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To study the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and immune correlates of ALT-803 in combination with nivolumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
II. To define the progression-free survival, overall survival, and duration of response of all treated patients.
OUTLINE: This is a phase Ib, dose-escalation study of nogapendekin alfa followed by a phase II study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups.
GROUP A: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, 15, and 29. Patients also receive nogapendekin alfa subcutaneously (SC) on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
If patient does not have disease progression or unacceptable toxicity after 4 cycles, patients may remain on study to receive nivolumab alone on days 1, 15, and 29. Patients may remain on study until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
GROUP B (EXPLORATORY): Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and nogapendekin alfa SC on days 1, 15, and 29. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
If patient does not have disease progression or unacceptable toxicity after 4 cycles, patients may remain on study to receive nivolumab alone for up to 8 cycles.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMedical University of South Carolina
Principal InvestigatorJohn M. Wrangle
- Primary ID102323
- Secondary IDsNCI-2015-02233, Pro00048329
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02523469