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Clinical Trials (PDQ®)

  • First Published: 8/7/2008
  • Last Modified: 2/11/2012

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Phase I/II Study of Vorinostat in Combination With Temozolomide and Radiotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Vorinostat, Temozolomide, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase II, Phase ITreatmentActive18 and overNCINCCTG-N0874
NCCTG N0874, N0874, ABTC 0902, NCT00731731

Objectives

Primary

  1. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of vorinostat when administered with temozolomide and radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. (Phase I)
  2. To determine the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of overall survival, in these patients. (Phase II)

Secondary

  1. To determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I)
  2. To determine progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)
  3. To further evaluate the safety profile of this regimen in these patients. (Phase II)
  4. To determine the neurocognitive effects in these patients and correlate the results with outcome endpoints. (Phase II)

Tertiary

  1. To correlate tumor molecular characteristics and expression profile with outcome. (exploratory)
  2. To evaluate potential mechanisms of therapy resistance in tumor samples obtained at the time of tumor progression. (exploratory)

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme, including gliosarcoma or other grade 4 astrocytoma variant (e.g., giant cell glioblastoma)

  • Bidimensionally measurable or evaluable disease by gadolinium MRI or contrast-enhanced CT scan

  • Has undergone surgery for the brain tumor within the past 2-5 weeks

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior cytotoxic, non-cytotoxic, or experimental drug therapy for the brain tumor
  • No prior cranial radiotherapy
  • No prior Gliadel wafers
  • More than 7 days since prior and no concurrent Category I drugs that have a risk of causing torsades de pointes (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, amiodarone, sotalol, ibutilide, dofetilide, erythromycin, clarithromycin, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, mesoridazine, thioridazine, pimozide, cisapride, bepridil, droperidol, methadone, arsenic, chloroquine, domperidone, halofantrine, levomethadyl, pentamidine, sparfloxacin, or lidoflazine)
  • More than 2 weeks since prior and no concurrent valproic acid or other histone deacetylase inhibitors
  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided patient is on a fixed or decreasing dose for ≥ 5 days prior to study enrollment
  • No other concurrent investigational agents for the brain tumor
  • No other concurrent cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic drug therapy for the brain tumor
  • No concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery or brachytherapy
  • No concurrent antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent treatment for another malignancy other than hormonal therapy

Patient Characteristics:

  • Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% OR ECOG PS 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 times upper normal limit (ULN)
  • AST ≤ 2.0 times ULN
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 weeks after completion of study treatment
  • No known hypersensitivity to any of the components of vorinostat or other drugs used in the study
  • No other active malignancy within the past 3 years, except nonmelanotic skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • Known HIV positivity allowed provided there is no clinical evidence of an immunocompromised state
  • No co-morbid systemic illness or other concurrent severe illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation
  • No concurrent uncontrolled illness (e.g., ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situation) that would preclude study compliance
  • No myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months
  • No congestive heart failure requiring ongoing maintenance therapy
  • No life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
  • No congenital long QT syndrome
  • No prolonged QTc interval (i.e., QTc > 450 msec)
  • Able to take oral medications
  • Willing to provide mandatory tissue samples for research studies (for patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose)
  • Willing and able to complete neurocognitive assessments (patients enrolled in phase II and those who are treated at the maximum-tolerated dose in phase I)

Expected Enrollment

132

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Maximum-tolerated dose of vorinostat (Phase I)
Overall survival (Phase II)

Secondary Outcome(s)

Toxicity (Phase I)
Time to tumor progression (Phase II)
Safety (Phase II)

Outline

This is a multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation study of vorinostat followed by a phase II study.

Patients undergo 3D-conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy daily, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks. Patients receive oral vorinostat once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, and 36-40 and oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-42. Beginning 4-6 weeks later, patients receive oral vorinostat once daily on days 1-7 and 15-21 and oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment with vorinostat and temozolomide repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients enrolled in phase II and those who are treated at the maximum-tolerated dose in phase I submit tumor tissue samples for correlative laboratory studies. Studies include assessment of histone acetylation status by immunohistochemistry; gene expression profiling; and assessment of MGMT methylation status by polymerase chain reaction.

Patients enrolled in phase II and those who are treated at the maximum-tolerated dose in phase I complete a neurocognitive assessment prior to, during, and after completion of study therapy. The assessment includes the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT-R) (Revised), the Controlled Oral Word Association test from the Multilingual Aphasia Examination (COWA), the Trail Making Test A: Visual scanning speed, and the Trail Making Test B: Divided attention.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

North Central Cancer Treatment Group

Evanthia Galanis, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 507-284-3559

Adult Brain Tumor Consortium

Patrick Wen, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 617-632-2166; 866-790-4500
Email: pwen@partners.org

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Arizona
  Scottsdale
 Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
 Clinical Trials Office - All Mayo Clinic Locations
Ph: 507-538-7623
California
  San Francisco
 UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 877-827-3222
Florida
  Jacksonville
 Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
 Clinical Trials Office - All Mayo Clinic Locations
Ph: 507-538-7623
Illinois
  Moline
 Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus
 Costas Constantinou, MD
Ph: 563-359-9876
Iowa
  Ames
 McFarland Clinic, PC
 Clinical Trials Office - McFarland Clinic, PC
Ph: 515-239-2621
  Clive
 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-875-9713
 Mercy Cancer Center - West Lakes
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-643-8206
888-221-4849
  Des Moines
 CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-244-7586
888-244-6061
 John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Ph: 515-241-8704
 John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Ph: 515-241-6727
 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-282-2921
 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-643-8740
 Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-643-8206
888-221-4849
  Sioux City
 Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
 Donald Wender, MD, PhD
Ph: 712-252-0088
  West Des Moines
 Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-643-8206
888-221-4849
 Methodist West Hospital
 Robert Behrens
Ph: 515-343-1000
Massachusetts
  Boston
 Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
 Eudocia Lee
Ph: 617-632-3474
866-790-4500
Minnesota
  Burnsville
 Fairview Ridges Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 952-892-2000
  Coon Rapids
 Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 763-236-6000
  Edina
 Fairview Southdale Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Fairview Southdale Hospital
Ph: 612-625-3650
  Fridley
 Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 763-236-5000
  Hutchinson
 Hutchinson Area Health Care
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 320-234-5000
800-454-3903
  Maplewood
 HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 651-232-7970
 Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 612-779-7978
  Minneapolis
 Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Virginia Piper Cancer Institute
Ph: 612-863-5654
  Robbinsdale
 Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Ph: 763-520-1893
  Rochester
 Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - All Mayo Clinic Locations
Ph: 507-538-7623
  Saint Cloud
 CentraCare Clinic - River Campus
 Donald Jurgens
Ph: 320-252-5131
  Saint Louis Park
 CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 952-993-1517
 Park Nicollet Cancer Center
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 952-993-3248
  Saint Paul
 United Hospital
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 651-241-8000
  Shakopee
 St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 952-403-2031
  St. Paul
 Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Ph: 651-254-1517
  Waconia
 Ridgeview Medical Center
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 952-442-2191
800-967-4620
  Woodbury
 Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury
 Daniel Anderson
Ph: 651-735-7414
Nebraska
  Lincoln
 Cancer Resource Center - Lincoln
 Gamini Soori, MD, FACP, FRCP, MBA
Ph: 402-393-3110
  Omaha
 CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
 Gamini Soori, MD, FACP, FRCP, MBA
Ph: 402-393-3110
North Carolina
  Winston-Salem
 Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 336-713-6771
Ohio
  Cleveland
 Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Ph: 866-223-8100
South Dakota
  Rapid City
 Rapid City Regional Hospital
 Richard Tenglin
Ph: 605-719-2360
Virginia
  Charlottesville
 University of Virginia Cancer Center
 David Schiff, MD
Ph: 434-982-4415

Registry Information
Official Title Phase I/II Study of Vorinostat (Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid [SAHA]), Temozolomide, and Radiation Therapy in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Trial Start Date 2009-07-10
Trial Completion Date 2009-10-01 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00731731
Date Submitted to PDQ 2008-07-28
Information Last Verified 2012-02-11
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA25224

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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