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Clinical Trials (PDQ®)

  • First Published: 7/1/2001
  • Last Modified: 5/26/2012

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Phase III Randomized Study of Standard Induction Chemotherapy Comprising Vincristine, Dactinomycin, Ifosfamide, and Etoposide Followed By Consolidation Chemotherapy Comprising Vincristine, Dactinomycin, and Ifosfamide Versus High-Dose Busulfan and Melphalan Followed By Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Support With or Without Radiotherapy and/or Surgery in Patients With Tumor of the Ewing's Family

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Published Results
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation, Radiation Therapy, and/or Surgery in Treating Patients With Ewing's Sarcoma

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase IIITreatmentActiveUnder 50NCI, OtherEURO-EWING-INTERGROUP-EE99
EBMT-INTERGROUP-EE99, EORTC-62981, GPOH-AUSTRIA-INTERGROUP-EE99, GPOH-GERMANY-INTERGROUP-EE99, SFOP-INTERGROUP-EE99, SWS-SAKK-INTERGROUP-EE99, CCLG-INTERGROUP-EE99, COG-AEWS0331, NCT00020566, AEWS0331, EU-20213

Objectives

Primary

  1. Compare the event-free and overall survival of patients with tumor of the Ewing's family treated with standard induction chemotherapy comprising vincristine, dactinomycin, ifosfamide and etoposide (VIDE) followed by consolidation chemotherapy comprising vincristine, dactinomycin, and ifosfamide versus high-dose busulfan and melphalan (Bu-Mel) followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation with or without radiotherapy and/or surgery.

Secondary

  1. Determine the prognostic significance of EWS-Flil transcript in these patients.
  2. Determine the frequency and prognostic value of minimal disease in bone marrow and PBSC, as determined by the presence or absence of EWS-Flil transcript, in these patients.
  3. Determine the feasibility and toxicity of VIDE induction chemotherapy in these patients.
  4. Determine the response of these patients to VIDE induction chemotherapy.
  5. Determine the feasibility and toxicity of VAI consolodation chemotherapy in these patients.
  6. Determine the feasibility and toxicity of Bu-Mel consolodation chemotherapy in these patients.
  7. Determine event-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens by prognostic group analysis.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed tumor of the Ewing's family of bone or soft tissue
    • Ewing's sarcoma
    • Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor

  • Disease meeting one of the following criteria:
    • Resectable localized disease (tumor volume less than 200 mL)
    • Localized disease previously resected at diagnosis
    • Unresectable disease (at least 200 mL tumor volume) but radiotherapy as local control can be delayed
    • Localized disease with early radiotherapy required
    • Pulmonary and/or pleural metastases only
    • Extrapulmonary/pleural metastases (skeleton, bone marrow, lymph nodes)

  • No more than 45 days since definitive biopsy

Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • Under 50

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Renal function normal
  • Glomerular filtration rate at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • Normal cardiac function
  • Fractional shortening at least 29%
  • Ejection fraction at least 40%

Other:

  • No medical, psychiatric, or social condition that would preclude study participation

Expected Enrollment

1200

Approximately 1,200 patients will be accrued for this study within approximately 7 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Event-free survival
Overall survival

Secondary Outcome(s)

Feasibility, toxicity, and response at 1 month following induction therapy
Feasibility and toxicity of consolidation regimens at 1 month following consolidation therapy

Outline

This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age and local treatment of the primary tumor (yes vs no).

Patients receive induction chemotherapy comprising vincristine IV on day 1 and ifosfamide IV over 3 hours, doxorubicin IV over 4 hours, and etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3 (VIDE). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are collected after course 3 and/or 4. Patients are evaluated after course 4. Patients in need of early radiotherapy due to an axial tumor or patients who require radiotherapy to the brain and/or spinal cord (at any time during study) are assigned to group 1. Patients not needing early radiotherapy are assigned to group 2.

  • Group 1: Patients receive 2 additional courses of VIDE induction chemotherapy (courses 5 and 6). Patients requiring radiotherapy to the axial tumor also undergo concurrent radiotherapy 5 days a week. Some patients may then undergo surgical resection of the tumor. All patients will then receive vincristine IV on day 1 and dactinomycin IV and ifosfamide IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 2 (VAI). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses (courses 7-14). Patients requiring radiotherapy to the brain and/or spinal cord also undergo concurrent radiotherapy.

  • Group 2: Patients undergo 2 additional courses of VIDE induction chemotherapy (courses 5 and 6). Some patients may then undergo surgical resection of the tumor. All patients receive VAI chemotherapy as in group 1 for 1 course. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 consolidation therapy arms.
    • Arm I: Patients receive 7 additional courses of VAI chemotherapy (courses 8-14). Patients with unresectable, partially resected, or inadequately resected disease undergo concurrent whole-lung radiotherapy for 6-12 days.

    • Arm II: Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy comprising oral busulfan every 6 hours on days -6 to -3 and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Patients receive autologous PBSC IV on day 0. Patients with unresectable, partially resected, or inadequately resected disease undergo concurrent radiotherapy 5 days a week for at least 5 weeks.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 4 years, every 6 months for 1 year, and then periodically thereafter.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

Published Results

Ladenstein R, Pötschger U, Le Deley MC, et al.: Primary disseminated multifocal Ewing sarcoma: results of the Euro-EWING 99 trial. J Clin Oncol 28 (20): 3284-91, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]

Le Deley MC, Delattre O, Schaefer KL, et al.: Impact of EWS-ETS fusion type on disease progression in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: prospective results from the cooperative Euro-E.W.I.N.G. 99 trial. J Clin Oncol 28 (12): 1982-8, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]

Juergens C, Weston C, Lewis I, et al.: Safety assessment of intensive induction with vincristine, ifosfamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide (VIDE) in the treatment of Ewing tumors in the EURO-E.W.I.N.G. 99 clinical trial. Pediatr Blood Cancer 47 (1): 22-9, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

Alan Craft, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 44-191-202-3033

Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group

Ian Lewis, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 44-113-206-4985
Email: ian.lewis@leedsth.nhs.uk

Societe Francaise Oncologie Pediatrique

Odile Oberlin, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 33-1-42-114-180
Email: oberlin@igr.fr

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Ian Judson, MA, MD, FRCP, Study coordinator
Ph: 44-20-8722-4303

Gesellschaft fuer Paediatrische Onkologie und Haematologie - Germany

Heribert Juergens, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 49-251-834-7742
Email: jurgh@uni-muenster.de

Gesellschaft fur Padiatrische Onkologie und Hamatologie - Austria

Helmut Gadner, MD, FRCPG, Protocol chair
Ph: 43-1-401-70-1250

Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research

G. Ulrich Exner, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 41-1-386-3090
Email: guexner@wiss.balgrist.ch

EBMT Solid Tumors Working Party

Ruth Ladenstein, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 43-1-404-700

Children's Oncology Group

Douglas Hawkins, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 206-987-3096

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
Alabama
  Birmingham
 UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 205-934-0309
Arizona
  Phoenix
 Phoenix Children's Hospital
 Jessica Boklan
Ph: 602-546-0920
Arkansas
  Little Rock
 Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
 Clinical Trial Office - Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Ph: 501-686-8274
California
  Duarte
 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 800-826-4673
  Email: becomingapatient@coh.org
  Los Angeles
 Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
 Leo Mascarenhas
Ph: 323-361-2529
 Southern California Permanente Medical Group
 Robert Cooper
Ph: 323-783-5307
  Palo Alto
 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center
 Neyssa Marina
Ph: 650-723-5535
  Sacramento
 Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland
 Vincent Kiley
Ph: 916-474-2326
  San Diego
 Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
 Clinical Trials Office - Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
Ph: 858-966-5934
  San Francisco
 UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ph: 877-827-3222
Colorado
  Aurora
 Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
 Kelly Maloney
Ph: 720-777-6673
Delaware
  Wilmington
 Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
 Clinical Trials Office - Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Ph: 302-651-5755
District of Columbia
  Washington
 Children's National Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Children's National Medical Center
Ph: 202-884-2549
Florida
  Jacksonville
 Nemours Children's Clinic
 Eric Sandler
Ph: 904-697-3793
  Miami
 University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami
 University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Clinical Trial Matching Service
Ph: 866-574-5124
  Email: Sylvester@emergingmed.com
  Orlando
 Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
 Ramamoorthy Nagasubramanian
Ph: 407-650-7230
  Pensacola
 Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
 Jeffrey Schwartz
Ph: 850-505-4790
  Saint Petersburg
 All Children's Hospital
 Gregory Hale
Ph: 727-767-4176
  Tampa
 St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - St. Joseph's Cancer Institute
Ph: 800-882-4123
  West Palm Beach
 Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center
 Narayana Gowda
Ph: 561-844-6363
Georgia
  Atlanta
 AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
 Todd Cooper
Ph: 404-785-1838
Hawaii
  Honolulu
 Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
 Clinical Trials Office - Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Ph: 808-586-2979
Idaho
  Boise
 Mountain States Tumor Institute at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
 Eugenia Chang
Ph: 208-381-2731
Illinois
  Chicago
 University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
 Clinical Trials Office - University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Ph: 773-834-7424
  Peoria
 Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
 Pedro De Alarcon
Ph: 309-655-4242
  Springfield
 Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute
 Clinical Trials Office - Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute
Ph: 217-545-7929
Iowa
  Iowa City
 Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
 Cancer Information Service
Ph: 800-237-1225
Kentucky
  Louisville
 Kosair Children's Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Kosair Children's Hospital
Ph: 502-629-5500
  Email: CancerResource@nortonhealthcare.org
Louisiana
  New Orleans
 Children's Hospital of New Orleans
 Clinical Trials Office - Children's Hospital of New Orleans
Ph: 504-894-5377
Maryland
  Baltimore
 Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
 Joseph Wiley
Ph: 410-601-6266
Massachusetts
  Boston
 Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
 Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo
Ph: 617-632-4580
Michigan
  Flint
 Hurley Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Hurley Medical Center
Ph: 810-762-8057
  Grand Rapids
 Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health
 Clinical Trials Office - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
Ph: 616-391-3050
  Grosse Pointe Woods
 Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
 Clincial Trials Office - Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Ph: 313-343-3166
  Kalamazoo
 Bronson Methodist Hospital
 Jeffrey Lobel
Ph: 269-341-6350
  Lansing
 Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center
Ph: 517-334-2765
Minnesota
  Duluth
 CCOP - Duluth
 Contact Person
Ph: 218-786-8364
  Minneapolis
 Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
 Clinical Trials Office - Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
Ph: 612-813-5193
 Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
 Clinical Trials Office - Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
Ph: 612-624-2620
  Rochester
 Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - All Mayo Clinic Locations
Ph: 507-538-7623
  St. Paul
 Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - St. Paul
 Contact Person
Ph: 612-220-6000
Mississippi
  Jackson
 University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
 Gail Megason
Ph: 601-984-5220
Missouri
  Kansas City
 Children's Mercy Hospital
 Maxine Hetherington
Ph: 816-234-3265
  St. Louis
 Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
 Robert Hayashi
Ph: 314-454-2041
Nevada
  Las Vegas
 CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
 Jonathan Bernstein
Ph: 702-732-1493
New Jersey
  Hackensack
 Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center
Ph: 201-996-2879
New York
  Bronx
 Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
 Clinical Trials Office - Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Ph: 718-904-2730
  Email: aecc@aecom.yu.edu
  Buffalo
 Roswell Park Cancer Institute
 Clinical Trials Office - Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Ph: 877-275-7724
  New York
 Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center
Ph: 212-305-8615
  Rochester
 James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
 Lisa Hackney
Ph: 585-275-2981
  Syracuse
 SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Ph: 315-464-5476
North Carolina
  Charlotte
 Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Ph: 704-355-2884
 Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Ph: 704-384-5369
  Durham
 Duke Cancer Institute
 Clinical Trials Office - Duke Cancer Institute
Ph: 888-275-3853
  Greenville
 Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
 Clinical Trials Office - Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
Ph: 252-744-2391
Ohio
  Cincinnati
 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Ph: 513-636-2799
  Cleveland
 Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Ph: 866-223-8100
 Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
 Yousif (Joe) Matloub
Ph: 216-844-3345
  Columbus
 Nationwide Children's Hospital
 Laura Martin
Ph: 614-722-3582
  Dayton
 Dayton Children's - Dayton
 Emmett Broxson
Ph: 937-641-3111
  Toledo
 Toledo Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Toledo Hospital
Ph: 419-824-1842
  Youngstown
 Tod Children's Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Tod Children's Hospital
Ph: 330-884-3955
Oklahoma
  Oklahoma City
 Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
 Rene McNall-Knapp
Ph: 405-271-5311
Oregon
  Portland
 Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
Ph: 503-413-2560
Pennsylvania
  Bethlehem
 Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
 Philip Monteleone
Ph: 484-884-3333
  Hershey
 Penn State Children's Hospital
 John Kuttesch
Ph: 717-531-6012
  Philadelphia
 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
 Elizabeth Fox
Ph: 267-425-3010
  Pittsburgh
 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
 Clinical Trials Office - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Ph: 412-692-7056
South Carolina
  Greenville
 Greenville Hospital Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Greenville Hospital Cancer Center
Ph: 864-241-6251
South Dakota
  Sioux Falls
 Avera Cancer Institute
 Contact Person
Ph: 605-322-3000
Tennessee
  Knoxville
 East Tennessee Children's Hospital
 Ray Pais
Ph: 865-541-8266
Texas
  Amarillo
 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine - Amarillo
 Osvaldo Regueira
Ph: 806-354-5434x282
  Corpus Christi
 Driscoll Children's Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Driscoll Children's Hospital
Ph: 361-694-5311
  Dallas
 Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
 Clinical Trials Office - Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Ph: 866-460-4673; 214-648-7097
  Fort Worth
 Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth
 Clinical Trials Office - Cook's Children's Medical Center
Ph: 682-885-2103
  San Antonio
 Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
 Jaime Estrada
Ph: 210-575-7268
 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
 Anne-Marie Langevin
Ph: 210-567-7477
Utah
  Salt Lake City
 Primary Children's Medical Center
 Phillip Barnette
Ph: 801-662-4700
Virginia
  Charlottesville
 University of Virginia Cancer Center
 Kimberly Dunsmore
Ph: 434-924-5105
  Falls Church
 Inova Fairfax Hospital
 Clinical Trials Office - Inova Fairfax Hospital
Ph: 703-208-6650
  Norfolk
 Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
 Eric Lowe
Ph: 757-668-7243
Washington
  Seattle
 Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle
 Julie Park
Ph: 206-987-2106
  Spokane
 Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center
 Judy Felgenhauer
Ph: 509-474-2777
  Tacoma
 Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center - Tacoma
 Robert Irwin
Ph: 253-403-3481
West Virginia
  Charleston
 West Virginia University Health Sciences Center - Charleston
 Allen Chauvenet
Ph: 304-388-1552
Wisconsin
  Green Bay
 St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
 Clinical Trials Office - St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Ph: 920-433-8889
  Marshfield
 Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center
 Clinical Trials Office - Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center
Ph: 800-782-1581 ext. 94457
  Milwaukee
 Midwest Children's Cancer Center at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
 Michael Kelly
Ph: 414-456-4170
Australia
New South Wales
  Westmead
 Children's Hospital at Westmead
 Geoffrey McCowage
Ph: 61298452122
Queensland
  Brisbane
 Royal Children's Hospital
 Helen Irving
Ph: 617-3636-8671
South Australia
  North Adelaide
 Women's and Children's Hospital
 Maria Kirby
Ph: 61881617411
Western Australia
  Perth
 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
 Catherine Cole
Ph: 011-6189340-8238
Canada
Alberta
  Edmonton
 University of Alberta Hospital
 Sunil Jayantilal` Desai
Ph: 780-407-8829
British Columbia
  Vancouver
 Children's and Women's Hospital of British Columbia
 Caron Strahlendorf
Ph: 604-875-3576
Manitoba
  Winnipeg
 CancerCare Manitoba
 Rochelle Yanofsky
Ph: 204-787-4163
Newfoundland and Labrador
  St. John's
 Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre
 Lisa Anne Goodyear
Ph: 709-777-4303
Nova Scotia
  Halifax
 IWK Health Centre
 Margaret Yhap
Ph: 902-470-8778
Ontario
  Toronto
 Hospital for Sick Children
 Sylvain Baruchel
Ph: 416-813-7795
Quebec
  Montreal
 Hopital Sainte Justine
 Yvan Samson
Ph: 514-345-4969
  Quebec
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
 Bruno Michon
Ph: 418-656-4141X47191
Saskatchewan
  Saskatoon
 Saskatoon Cancer Centre at the University of Saskatchewan
 Christopher Mpofu
Ph: 306-655-2744
New Zealand
  Auckland
 Starship Children's Health
 Lochie Teague
Ph: 649-307-4949x22423
Puerto Rico
  Santurce
 San Jorge Children's Hospital
 Luis Clavell
Ph: 787-728-1575

Registry Information
Official Title European Ewing Tumour Working Initiative of National Groups Ewing Tumour Studies 1999 (EURO-E.W.I.N.G.99)
Trial Start Date 2001-02-09
Trial Completion Date 2011-12-30 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00020566
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-03-05
Information Last Verified 2012-05-26
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA98543

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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