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Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer

Basic Trial Information
Trial Description
     Summary
     Further Trial Information
     Eligibility Criteria
Trial Contact Information

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase II, Phase ITreatmentCompletedOver 18NCI, OtherCDR0000068806
P30CA016042, UCLA-0001026, NCI-G01-1997, NCT00022334

Trial Description

Summary

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a person's white blood cells mixed with tumor proteins may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in treating patients who have liver cancer.

Further Study Information

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of alpha-fetoprotein peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cells in HLA-A*0201-positive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Determine the safety and toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the immunological effects of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the progression-free survival and clinical responses in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive alpha-fetoprotein peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cells intradermally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 3 doses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-12 patients receive escalating doses of vaccine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 or 2 of 12 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed at weeks 1, 4, and 12 and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12-18 patients will be accrued for this study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HLA-A*0201 positive adults over the age of 18.
  • Have HCC with a serum AFP determination >30ng/ml.
  • Both male and female patients may be enrolled.
  • Karnofsky Performance Status greater than or equal to 70 percent.
  • No previous evidence of class 3 or greater New York Heart Association cardiac insufficiency or coronary artery disease.
  • No previous evidence of opportunistic infection.
  • Adequate baseline hematological function as assessed by the following laboratory values with 30 days prior to study entry:

1. Hemoglobin >9.0g/dl

2. Platelets >50000/mm3

3. Absolute Neutrophil Count >1,000/mm3

  • Child-Pugh Class A or B for chronic liver disease.
  • Ability to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any congenital or acquired condition leading to inability to generate an immune response, including concomitant immune suppressive therapy.
  • Concomitant steroid therapy or chemotherapy, or any of these other treatments < 30 days before the first vaccination.
  • Females of child-bearing potential must have negative serum beta-HCG pregnancy test (within Day -14 to Day 0).
  • Acute infection: any acute viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, which requires specific therapy. Acute therapy must have been completed within 14 days prior to study treatment.
  • HIV-infected patients.
  • Patients with any underlying conditions which would contraindicate therapy with study treatment.
  • Patients with organ allografts.
  • O2 sat <91% on room air; dyspnea at rest.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations/Sponsors

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA

National Cancer Institute

James S. EconomouPrincipal Investigator

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
NLM Identifer NCT00022334
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on December 14, 2011

Note: Information about this trial is from the ClinicalTrials.gov database. The versions designated for health professionals and patients contain the same text. Minor changes may be made to the ClinicalTrials.gov record to standardize the names of study sponsors, sites, and contacts. Cancer.gov only lists sites that are recruiting patients for active trials, whereas ClinicalTrials.gov lists all sites for all trials. Questions and comments regarding the presented information should be directed to ClinicalTrials.gov.

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