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Alternate Title Phase III Randomized Study of Complete Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Versus Axillary Radiotherapy in Sentinel Lymph Node-Positive Women With Operable Invasive Breast Cancer
Trial Description Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells and may be a less invasive treatment and cause fewer side effects than complete axillary lymph node dissection. It is not yet known which treatment is more effective for invasive breast cancer. Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of complete axillary lymph node dissection with that of axillary radiation therapy in treating women who have invasive breast cancer. Eligibility criteria include the following:
Final eligibility for a clinical trial is determined by the health professionals conducting the trial. All patients will undergo lymphoscintigraphy. They will then undergo surgery to remove either the tumor or the entire breast. Within 8 weeks after surgery, patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Patients in group one will undergo complete axillary lymph node dissection. Patients in group two will undergo radiation therapy to the axillary lymph nodes 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Some patients in group one may also receive radiation therapy to the axillary lymph nodes. Quality of life will be assessed periodically. Patients will be evaluated once a year for 5 years. Important: For more details about this trial, refer to the Health Professional version of the trial summary. If you are interested in participating in a clinical trial, contact your doctor for a referral or call a trial contact person listed below. You may see the same contact person listed at more than one site, however, if you call the number listed you can ask to speak to the study coordinator or person involved with the specific trial you are interested in. If you have questions about cancer or clinical trials, call the Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). General information about clinical trials, including risks, benefits, and costs, can be found on NCI's Web site. Trial Lead Organizations European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
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