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Screening and Testing to Detect Cancer: Types of Screening Tests

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  • Cancer Imaging Program
    Promotes and supports cancer-related basic, translational, and clinical research in imaging sciences and technology, and integration and application of these imaging discoveries and developments to the understanding of cancer biology and to the clinical management of cancer and cancer risk.
  • Early Detection Research Network (EDRN)
    EDRN focuses on the research and development of biomarkers and technologies for the clinical application of early cancer detection strategies.

Types of Screening Tests

Information about cancer screening and the types of tests used to find cancer.

On this page:

Imaging Tests

Laboratory Tests

  • Interpreting Laboratory Test Results
    A fact sheet that describes the role of screening and diagnostic laboratory tests. Includes a brief discussion of factors affecting the results.
  • Pap and HPV Testing
    A fact sheet that describes cervical cancer screening, which includes the Pap test and HPV testing. The fact sheet includes information about cervical cancer screening guidelines.
  • Pap Tests: Things to Know
    Provides information about the importance of routine Pap testing in preventing and detecting cervical cancer, when to get a Pap test, and what to expect during screening. For rarely- or never-screened women.
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
    A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and explains the benefits and limitations of the test.
  • Tumor Markers
    A fact sheet that defines tumor markers and describes how they can be used to aid diagnosis and treatment.

Other Testing Information