Definition of throat cancer: Cancer that forms in tissues of the pharynx (the hollow tube inside the neck that starts behind the nose and ends at the top of the windpipe and esophagus). Throat cancer includes cancer of the nasopharynx (the upper part of the throat behind the nose), the oropharynx (the middle part of the pharynx), and the hypopharynx (the bottom part of the pharynx). Cancer of the larynx (voice box) may also be included as a type of throat cancer. Most throat cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (cancer that begins in thin, flat cells that look like fish scales). Also called pharyngeal cancer.
Estimated new cases and deaths from throat cancer (including cancers of the larynx) in the United States in 2013:
- New cases: 12,260 (laryngeal); 13,930 (pharyngeal)
- Deaths: 3,630 (laryngeal); 2,400 (pharyngeal)
For an overview of laryngeal, pharyngeal, and other head and neck cancers, see the NCI Fact Sheet, Head and Neck Cancers.
See the online booklet What You Need To Know About™ Cancer of the Larynx to learn about laryngeal cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and questions to ask the doctor.
Treatment
Information about treatment of throat cancer - cancer of the larynx (voice box) or pharynx- Hypopharyngeal Cancer Treatment
[ patient ] [ health professional ] - Laryngeal Cancer Treatment
[ patient ] [ health professional ] - Nasopharyngeal Cancer Treatment
[ patient ] [ health professional ] - Oropharyngeal Cancer Treatment
[ patient ] [ health professional ] - Oral Complications of Chemotherapy and Head/Neck Radiation
[ patient ] [ health professional ] - HPV Status and Oral Cancer Outcome
- HPV Infection Drives Disparity in Head and Neck Cancer Survival
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[ patient ] [ health professional ]
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Prevention, Genetics, Causes
Information related to risk factors, prevention, and genetics- Cigarette Smoking: Health Risks and How to Quit
[ patient ] [ health professional ] - Smoking Home Page
- Alcohol and Cancer Risk
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