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Laetrile/Amygdalin Summary: Reference
Numbers and the Corresponding Levels of Evidence
|
Reference
Number
|
Statistical Strength of Study Design
|
Strength of Endpoints
Measured
|
Combined Score
|
| [1] |
3iii Nonconsecutive case series |
Diii Indirect surrogates -- tumor response rate |
3iiiDiii |
| [2] |
3iii Nonconsecutive case series |
Diii Indirect surrogates -- tumor response rate |
3iiiDiii |
| [3] |
3iii Nonconsecutive case series |
Diii Indirect surrogates -- tumor response rate |
3iiiDiii |
| [4] |
4 Best case series |
Not applicable |
4 |
| [5] |
4 Best case series |
Not applicable |
4 |
| [6] |
4 Best case series |
Not applicable |
4 |
| [7] |
3iii Nonconsecutive case series |
Diii Indirect surrogates -- tumor response rate |
3iiiDiii |
References
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Moertel CG, Fleming TR, Rubin J, et al.: A clinical trial of amygdalin (Laetrile) in the treatment of human cancer. N Engl J Med 306 (4): 201-6, 1982.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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Kochi M, Takeuchi S, Mizutani T, et al.: Antitumor activity of benzaldehyde. Cancer Treat Rep 64 (1): 21-3, 1980.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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Kochi M, Isono N, Niwayama M, et al.: Antitumor activity of a benzaldehyde derivative. Cancer Treat Rep 69 (5): 533-7, 1985.
[PUBMED Abstract]
-
Cancer Commission of the California Medical Association.: The treatment of cancer with "laetriles". Calif Med 78 (4): 320-26, 1953.
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Navarro MD: Five years experience with laetrile therapy in advanced cancer. Acta Unio Int Contr Cancrum 15(suppl 1): 209-21, 1959.
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Morrone JA: Chemotherapy of inoperable cancer: preliminary report of 10 cases treated with laetrile. Exp Med Surg 20: 299-308, 1962.
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Moertel CG, Ames MM, Kovach JS, et al.: A pharmacologic and toxicological study of amygdalin. JAMA 245 (6): 591-4, 1981.
[PUBMED Abstract]
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