In English | En español
Questions About Cancer? 1-800-4-CANCER

Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treatment (PDQ®)

  • Last Modified: 12/14/2011

Page Options

  • Print This Page
  • Print This Document
  • View Entire Document
  • Email This Document

Changes to This Summary (12/14/2011)

The PDQ cancer information summaries are reviewed regularly and updated as new information becomes available. This section describes the latest changes made to this summary as of the date above.

Cellular and Histopathologic Classification

Revised Table 1 to include chromosomal aberrations and genes involved with the inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) histology (cited Jain et al. as reference 9).

Added Alaggio et al. as reference 13 and Williams et al. as reference 14.

Added text to state that in another series of 33 patients, overall survival was 68% at 5 years and 53% at 10 years from diagnosis; survival was better for smaller tumors and completely resected tumors (cited Pennacchioli et al. as reference 19 and level of evidence 3iiA).

Added text to state that a case report described a partial response in a patient with recurrent inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor who was treated with crizotinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the ALK and MET tyrosine kinases (cited Butrynski et al. as reference 40).

Revised text to state that inactivation of either TSC1 (9q34) or TSC2 (16p13.3) results in stimulation of the mTOR pathway, providing the basis for the treatment of non-surgically curable PEComas with mTOR inhibitors.

Added text to state that a subsequent retrospective study performed by the Polish and German Cooperative Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Groups identified four chemotherapy responses in ten children treated; anti-angiogenesis therapy may prove useful in the treatment of this group of neoplasms (cited Bien et al. and Park et al. as references 71 and 74, respectively).

Stage Information

Expanded text on Group II nonmetastatic disease to include subgroups IIA, IIB, and IIC.

Treatment of Nonmetastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Added text to state that in one series, clear cell sarcoma demonstrated a propensity to metastasize to regional lymph nodes (cited Blazer et al. as reference 38).