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Retinoblastoma Treatment (PDQ®)
Patient VersionHealth Professional VersionEn españolLast Modified: 01/03/2008



Purpose of This PDQ Summary






General Information







Cellular Classification






Stage Information






Treatment Option Overview






Intraocular Retinoblastoma






Extraocular Retinoblastoma






Recurrent Retinoblastoma






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Changes to This Summary (01/03/2008)






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The tumor is composed mainly of undifferentiated anaplastic cells that arise from the nuclear layers of the retina. Histology shows similarity to neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma, including aggregation around blood vessels, necrosis, calcification, and Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes. Retinoblastomas are characterized by marked cell proliferation as evidenced by high mitosis counts and extremely high MIB-1 labeling indices.[1]

Current Clinical Trials

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's PDQ Cancer Clinical Trials Registry that are now accepting patients with retinoblastoma. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.

General information about clinical trials is also available from the NCI Web site.

References

  1. Schwimer CJ, Prayson RA: Clinicopathologic study of retinoblastoma including MIB-1, p53, and CD99 immunohistochemistry. Ann Diagn Pathol 5 (3): 148-54, 2001.  [PUBMED Abstract]

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