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Nausea and Vomiting (PDQ®)
Patient VersionHealth Professional VersionEn españolLast Modified: 03/07/2008



Purpose of This PDQ Summary






Overview






Neurophysiology






General Risk Factors and Etiologies






Anticipatory Nausea and Vomiting






Acute/Delayed Emesis Etiology






Prevention of Acute/Delayed Emesis






Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, and Bowel Obstruction in Advanced Cancer






Nonpharmacologic Management of Nausea and Vomiting






Radiation Therapy






Get More Information From NCI







Changes to This Summary (03/07/2008)






Questions or Comments About This Summary






More Information



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Changes to This Summary (03/07/2008)

The PDQ cancer information summaries are reviewed regularly and updated as new information becomes available. This section describes the latest changes made to this summary as of the date above.

Acute/Delayed Emesis Etiology

Added text on the incidence of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in ten community oncology clinics (cited Cohen et al. as reference 2).

Prevention of Acute/Delayed Emesis

Added substance P antagonists (NK-1 receptor antagonists), benzodiazepines, and olanzapine as groups of drugs with proven antiemetic activity.

Added text on pediatric doses of prochlorperazine.

Added text to state that tropisetron, while not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is available internationally.

Updated the subsection on Management of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting.

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