Itacitinib and Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients with T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia
This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of alemtuzumab when given together with itacitinib in treating patients with T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia. Itacitinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with alemtuzumab, may induce changes in body’s immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving itacitinib and alemtuzumab may work better in treating patients with T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia compared to standard of care treatment.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with a diagnosis of T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) will be eligible (both treatment naive and relapsed patients are eligible).
- Patients must not have had chemotherapy or antibody therapy for 7 days prior to starting itacitinib. However, patients with rapidly proliferative disease may receive hydroxyurea or decadron until 24 hours prior to starting therapy on this protocol.
- Bilirubin =< 2 mg/dL.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 5 x ULN if related to leukemic involvement.
- Estimated creatinine clearance > 50.
- Known cardiac ejection fraction of > or = 45% within the past 3 months.
- Platelet count of >= 30,000.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 2.
- A negative urine pregnancy test is required within 1 week for all women of childbearing potential prior to enrolling on this trial.
- Patient must have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and signed informed consent. A signed informed consent by the patient or his legally authorized representative is required prior to their enrollment on the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the agent used in this study has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the chemotherapy agents, breastfeeding should also be avoided.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to active uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Patients with recent ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, history of autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunesuppressants, or active autoimmune cytopenias will be excluded.
- Patients with grade >= 2 peripheral neuropathy will be excluded.
- Patients taking strong CYP3A modulators (inhibitors or inducers) should not take these drugs for 72 hours prior to enrolling on this study (or prior to first dose of study drug).
- Patient with documented hypersensitivity to any of the components of the therapy program.
- Patients with known active, uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) leukemia will not be eligible.
- Patients with prior treatment with a JAK1, JAK2, or JAK3 inhibitor will not be eligible.
- Men and women of childbearing potential who do not practice contraception. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
- Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that requires treatment or at risk for HBV reactivation. Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) must be undetectable upon testing. At risk for HBV reactivation is defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positive or anti-hepatitis B core antibody positive. Prior test results obtained as part of standard of care that confirm a subject is immune and not at risk for reactivation (ie, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, surface antibody positive) may be used for purposes of eligibility and tests do not need to be repeated. Subjects with prior positive serology results must have negative polymerase chain reaction results. Subjects whose immune status is unknown or uncertain must have results confirming immune status before enrollment.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03989466.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of itacitinib in combination with alemtuzumab in patients with T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the event free survival in patients with T-PLL treated with itacitinib in combination with alemtuzumab.
II. To evaluate response (complete response [CR] including complete response without blood count recover [CRi] or partial remission [PR]) of itacitinib in combination with alemtuzumab in patients with T-PLL.
III. To explore the single-agent activity of itacitinib in patients with T-PLL.
IV. To assess the time to response, response duration, and overall survival (OS) in patients with T-PLL treated with the combination of itacitinib and alemtuzumab.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the effect of itacitinib on STAT5 phosphorylation in patients with T-PLL.
II. To explore the association of pretreatment somatic mutations and the dynamics of STAT5 phosphorylation with response.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of alemtuzumab.
CYCLE 1: Patients receive itacitinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and alemtuzumab intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, and 27 in the absence of disease progression of unacceptable toxicity.
CYCLE 2 AND BEYOND: Patients receive itacitinib PO QD on day 1-28 and alemtuzumab IV over 2 hours on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, and 27. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE: Patients who achieve a response (CR/CRi or PR) may receive itacitinib for up to 8 additional cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationM D Anderson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorTapan M. Kadia
- Primary ID2019-0054
- Secondary IDsNCI-2019-03203
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03989466