This phase I/II trial tests the ability of fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and quantitative contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to monitor treatment response in women with HER2 positive breast cancer that has spread from the breast to other places in the body (metastatic). FDG is a radioactive form of glucose that is taken up by cancer cells. It can be used with imaging techniques such as PET to visualize a tumor. PET/MRI is an imaging technique that combines PET and MRI into a single scan. FDG-PET/MRI may help measure a patient's early response to treatment.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04273555.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the feasibility of obtaining longitudinal PET/MRI quantitative metrics.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if initial changes in multiparametric quantitative PET/MRI imaging biomarkers are associated with eventual treatment response (through changes in tumor size and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1 response) in patients undergoing targeted therapy for the treatment of metastatic HER2+ breast cancer.
II. Evaluate intra- and inter-observer agreement in quantitative PET/MRI metrics.
III. To determine if initial changes in the spatial distributions of multiparametric quantitative PET/MRI imaging biomarkers are associated with eventual treatment response (through changes in tumor size and RECIST 1.1 response) in patients undergoing targeted therapy for the treatment of metastatic HER2+ breast cancer.
IV. Obtain insight into the relationship of genomic signatures to quantitative imaging metrics of treatment response.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive FDG intravenously (IV) and undergo PET/MRI with gadoteridol IV contrast one hour later on study.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAnna Sorace