This phase II trial studies ofatumumab with or without bendamustine hydrochloride in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) that are ineligible for stem cell transplant. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ofatumumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bendamustine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known whether ofatumumab is more effective when given together with or without bendamustine hydrochloride in treating patients with MCL.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT01437709.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the single agent efficacy (as determined by response rate) of the monoclonal antibody ofatumumab alone in low risk patients.
II. To determine the efficacy (as determined by response rate) of the combination ofatumumab + bendamustine (bendamustine hydrochloride) in high risk patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the duration of benefit for this stratified approach for all patients, based on progression free survival (PFS), remission duration (DR), and overall survival (OS).
II. Evaluate toxicity according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0).
III. Evaluate micro-ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression in MCL tumor samples derived from this protocol and correlate these with the tumor proliferation index to determine their prognostic utility.
IV. Explore SOX11 expression as a possible predictor of indolent disease through immunohistochemistry.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I (IMMUNOTHERAPY): Patients receive ofatumumab intravenously (IV) on days 1-2 of week 1 and day 1 of weeks 2-4. Treatment continues for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving < PR, SD, POD crossover to chemoimmunotherapy regimen.
ARM II (CHEMOIMMUNOTHERAPY): Patients receive ofatumumab IV on days 1-2 of course 1 and day 1 of each subsequent course. Patients also receive bendamustine hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 24 weeks for 2 years and then every 12 months for up to 5 years.
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorPaul Anthony Hamlin