Eribulin Mesylate and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients with Solid Tumors
This phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of eribulin mesylate when giving together with cyclophosphamide and how well they work in treating patients with solid tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as eribulin mesylate and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Inclusion Criteria
- Phase Ib: Patient must have histologically or cytologically documented solid tumor malignancies
- Phase II: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic carcinoma of the breast
- Patient must have performance status of 0-2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale and life expectancy > 3 months
- Patients with =< grade 1 peripheral neuropathy are eligible for this trial using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)4.0, regardless of use of therapy for neuropathy including gabapentin
- Patient must have evaluable disease; measurable disease is not required
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/uL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR calculated creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN * Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 x ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x ULN or =< 5 x ULN in patients with known liver metastasis
- Potassium in normal range * Patients with hypokalemia at screening must be corrected prior to initiating treatment
- Female patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication and agree to the use of effective methods of contraception while on study
- Any number of prior lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting is allowed
- Concomitant use of bisphosphonates is allowed
- Patients with stable and clinically insignificant central nervous system (CNS) disease are allowed; patients must be off steroids with no new CNS symptoms or findings on radiographic imaging for 1 month
- Patients willing and able to complete the questionnaires
- Patients willing and able to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study
- Written informed consent prior to any study-specific screening procedures with the understanding that the patient may withdraw consent at any time without prejudice
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within two weeks, 4 weeks for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C, pegylated-doxorubicin and one half-life for bevacizumab, hormone therapy within one week, trastuzumab within 2 weeks or lapatinib within one week of study day 1
- If the patient has residual toxicity from prior treatment, toxicity must be =< grade 1
- Patients with non-healing surgical wounds; patients must be at least two weeks from a major surgical procedure, and surgical wounds must be completely healed
- Patients with known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis; however, patients with CNS metastases who have completed a course of therapy would be eligible for the study provided they are clinically stable for at least 1 month prior to entry as defined as: * No evidence of new or enlarging CNS metastasis * Off steroids that are used to minimize surrounding brain edema; patients with clinically insignificant brain metastases that do not require treatment are eligible
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to the components of study drug or its analogs
- Congestive heart failure, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, history or current evidence of a myocardial infarction during the last 6 months, and/or a current electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing that is abnormal in the opinion of the treating Investigator, or unstable angina
- Corrected QT (QTc) prolongation > 480 msec (Bazett's formula) or congenitally long QT syndrome
- Severe/uncontrolled concurrent illness/infection
- Patients with other active, current primary malignancies, other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer
- Patients with a hypersensitivity to halichondrin B and/or halichondrin B chemical derivative
- Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study
- Patients with other significant disease or disorders that, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude the patient from the study
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT01554371.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of eribulin mesylate (eribulin) in combination with cyclophosphamide in patients with any solid tumor. (Phase Ib)
II. Estimate the clinical benefit rate (complete response, partial response, and stable disease) of the combination of eribulin and cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced breast cancer. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the safety of treatment with the combination of eribulin and cyclophosphamide in patients with any solid tumor. (Phase Ib)
II. Determine the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of eribulin in combination with cyclophosphamide in this cohort. (Phase Ib)
III. Characterize the pharmacokinetics (Bettmann, Dake et al.), including evaluating the potential for drug-drug interaction of eribulin and cyclophosphamide. (Phase Ib)
IV. Evaluate quality of life endpoints using assessment tools European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life questionnaire (QLQ)-C30, functional assessment of cancer therapy (FACT)/Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG)-neurotoxicity (Ntx) and 10-point Modified Neuropathy Score. (Phase Ib)
V. Explore the relationships between the combination of eribulin/cyclophosphamide pharmacodynamic, pharmacogenomic and response prediction biomarkers. (Phase Ib)
VI. Explore single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variations evaluating potential toxicities including peripheral neuropathy and bone marrow suppression. (Phase Ib)
VII. Perform circulating tumor cell (CTC) analysis to enumerate and sort CTCs, and perform exploratory analyses evaluating whole genome amplification (WGA) and beta-tubulin expression in CTCs. (Phase Ib)
VIII. Evaluate archival tumor specimens for exploratory markers of target validation and response, including, but not limited to tubulin mutations and comparative analysis with CTC array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis. (Phase Ib)
IX. Make a preliminary assessment of efficacy of this combination in patients with advanced breast cancer including response rate, duration of response and time to progression. (Phase II)
X. Evaluate the safety of this combination in an expanded cohort of patients. (Phase II)
XI. Evaluate quality of life endpoints using assessment tools EORTC QLQ-C30, FACT/GOG-Ntx and 10-point Modified Neuropathy Score. (Phase II)
XII. Explore the relationships between the combination of eribulin/cyclophosphamide pharmacodynamic, pharmacogenomic and response prediction biomarkers. (Phase II)
XIII. Explore single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variations evaluating potential toxicities including peripheral neuropathy and bone marrow suppression. (Phase II)
XIV. Perform circulating tumor cell (CTC) analysis to enumerate and sort CTCs, and perform exploratory analyses evaluating WGA and beta-tubulin expression in CTCs. (Phase II)
XV. Evaluate archival tumor specimens for markers of target validation and response, including, but not limited to tubulin mutations and comparative analysis with CTC aCGH analysis. (Phase II)
OUTLINE: This is a phase Ib, dose-escalation study of eribulin mesylate followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 60-120 minutes on day 1 and eribulin mesylate IV over 2-5 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for 3 months and then every 6 months for at least 10 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion
Principal InvestigatorHope S. Rugo
- Primary ID11996
- Secondary IDsNCI-2012-00436, 11-06948
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT01554371