Crizotinib and Dasatinib in Treating Younger Patients with Recurrent or Progressive Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma or High-Grade Glioma
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of crizotinib and dasatinib when given together in treating younger patients with recurrent or progressive diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma or high grade glioma. Crizotinib and dasatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of HGG or DIPG; if histologic confirmation was obtained, diagnosis must be one of the following: anaplastic astrocytoma (World Health Organization [WHO] grade 3), anaplastic oligodendroglioma (WHO grade 3), anaplastic oligoastrocytoma (WHO grade 3), anaplastic ganglioglioma (WHO grade 3), pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with anaplastic features (WHO grade 3), malignant glioneuronal tumor, glioblastoma, or gliosarcoma (WHO grade 4)
- Performance score >= 50 (Lansky for research participants =< 16 years and Karnofsky for those > 16 years)
- Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (may have received packed red blood cell transfusion)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent)
- Normal serum creatinine based on age as shown below or glomerular filtration (GFR) > 70 ml/min/1.73m^2: * Age =< 5 years, maximum serum concentration 0.8 mg/dL * 5 < age < 10, maximum serum concentration 1.0 mg/dL * 10 < age < 15, maximum serum concentration 1.2 mg/dL * Age > 15, maximum serum concentration 1.5 mg/dL
- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) < 3 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin concentration < 1.5 x the institutional ULN
- Albumin >= 2 g/dL
- Female research participants >= 10 years of age or post-menarchal must not be pregnant (confirmed by serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week of study enrollment) or breastfeeding
- Female research participants of childbearing age or males research participants of child fathering potential must agree to use safe contraceptive methods for the duration of the study and for 3 months thereafter
- STRATUM A INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Diagnosis of recurrent or progressive HGG or DIPG
- Neurological deficits must be stable on a fixed or decreasing dose of dexamethasone for >= 7 days before study enrollment
- Recovery to =< grade 1 from all significant toxicities of previous therapies
- Irradiation: interval from the last dose of local RT, craniospinal RT, and palliative RT for symptomatic disease >= 3 months, >= 6 months, and >= 2 weeks before study enrollment, respectively
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: interval >= 6 weeks and >= 4 weeks from last dose of nitrosourea and other chemotherapy drugs before study enrollment, respectively; however, interval must be >= 1 week from last dose of oral etoposide and other drugs administered at low doses (metronomic regimen) before study enrollment
- Small-molecule inhibitors: interval >= 1 week from last dose before study enrollment; if a previously used agent has a prolonged half-life, the appropriate interval will be determined after consultation with the principal investigator
- Monoclonal antibodies: interval >= 3 half-lives before study enrollment; such cases will need to be discussed with the principal investigator
- High-dose chemotherapy with stem-cell rescue: interval >= 3 months before study enrollment
- Cancer vaccines and convection-enhanced therapies: interval >= 1 month before study enrollment
- Growth factors: interval >= 1 week and >= 2 weeks before study enrollment for standard and long-acting growth factors (e.g., pegfilgrastim), respectively
- STRATUM B INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Completion of local RT with or without concomitant chemotherapy including temozolomide and radiosensitizing agents (e.g., carboplatin, vorinostat) outside the context of a clinical trial; any agent administered during RT should have a short half-life so that it should already be completely eliminated by the start of this therapy; if other agents were used concurrently with RT, they will need to be discussed with the principal investigator to assess eligibility
- Interval >= 4 weeks and =< 8 weeks from the completion of radiochemotherapy
Exclusion Criteria
- Metastatic disease for stratum B only
- Concomitant use of other anticancer (except for corticosteroids) or experimental agents
- Use of enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (EIACs); a minimum interval of 10 days between the last dose of EIAC and start of this therapy will be required for research participants who were previously receiving such medications
- Pregnant or lactating patients
- Research participants with other clinically significant medical disorders that could compromise their ability to tolerate protocol therapy or would interfere with the study procedures or results
- Prior therapy with a PDGFR or c-Met inhibitor
- Body surface area >= 1.8m^2 on dosage levels 3b, 4, and 5 of the original treatment design
- Body surface area < 0.55 m^2 for all dosage levels in the modified treatment design
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT01644773.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination of crizotinib (met proto-oncogene [c-Met] and anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase [ALK] inhibitor) and dasatinib (bcr-abl, platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide [PDGFRA] and B, v-src sarcoma [Schmidt-Ruppin A-2] viral oncogene homolog [src], lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase [lck], yes, and v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog [c-kit] inhibitor) in pediatric research participants with recurrent or progressive diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) and other high grade gliomas (HGGs) (stratum A).
II. To estimate the MTD of the same combination in research participants with DIPG or HGG who completed radiation therapy (RT) within a short interval but have not experienced disease progression.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of crizotinib as a single agent and in combination with dasatinib in pediatric research participants.
II. To explore potential pharmacodynamic markers of response to crizotinib and dasatinib in serum and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC).
III. To evaluate potential tumor molecular markers which have been associated with response to therapy when tumor tissue is available.
IV. To prospectively evaluate the ability of conventional and advanced (perfusion, diffusion, and magnetic resonance [MR] spectroscopy) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and methionine (MET) positron emission tomography (PET) scan in determining changes in tumor biology and/or response to current therapy (e.g., progression, pseudoprogression, regression).
V. To assess the toxicities associated with the chronic use of the combination of crizotinib and dasatinib within the context of a phase I study.
VI. To study the pharmacokinetics of crizotinib and dasatinib in the central nervous system (CNS), particularly in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a subset of research participants.
VII. To assess the influence of specific polymorphisms (e.g., cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4/5 [CYP3A4/5]) on the pharmacokinetics of crizotinib and dasatinib.
VIII. To describe the research participants' and parents' perspective of symptoms and the quality of life (QoL) of children enrolled on this phase I clinical trial.
IX. To describe the QoL and self-care activities of parents of pediatric research participants enrolled on this phase I clinical trial.
X. To assess the impact of therapeutic alliance and social support on peace of mind, hope, anxiety/depression, and QoL among parents of pediatric research participants enrolled on this phase I clinical trial.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive crizotinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and dasatinib PO QD on days 1-28 (days 3-28 of course 1). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 18 months, and then every 6 months for 18 months.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationSaint Jude Children's Research Hospital
Principal InvestigatorAnna Vinitsky
- Primary IDSJHG12
- Secondary IDsNCI-2012-01240
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT01644773