This randomized phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of recombinant interferon alfa-2b when given together with rintatolimod before surgery and to see how well they work in treating patients with recurrent or metastatic colorectal cancer that can be removed by surgery. Celecoxib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Recombinant interferon alfa-2b may interfere with the growth of tumor cells and slow the growth of colorectal cancer.. Biological therapies such as rintatolimod may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Giving celecoxib together with recombinant interferon alfa-2b and rintatolimod before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed..
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT01545141.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Safety: This will be assessed by adaptive evaluation of regimen limiting toxicities (RLTs) associated with each dose and selecting a dose with a maximum 33% RLT rate. Further continuous monitoring of safety will occur during the efficacy phase.
II. Immunologic efficacy: This will be assessed by the increase in the total number of tumor-infiltrating cluster of differentiation (CD)8+ T cells in the resected, recurrent colorectal cancer (CRC) lesions (measured as the ratio between the CD8 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) message and the expression of the housekeeping gene hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase [HPRT]), comparing Arm A and Arm B.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To define the regimen-limiting toxicity and other toxicities associated with this combination.
II. To obtain preliminary evidence of anti-tumor activity in subjects receiving this combination.
III. To conduct correlative science studies.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose escalation study of recombinant interferon alfa-2b followed by a randomized phase II study.
PHASE I: Patients receive recombinant interferon alfa-2b intravenously (IV) over 20 minutes and rintatolimod IV over 120-150 minutes on days 1-5 and 15-19. Patients also receive celecoxib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5, 6-14, and 15-19. Patients then undergo surgery between days 22-54.
PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Beginning at least 3 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biologics, patients undergo surgery.
ARM B: Beginning at least 3 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biologics, patients receive recombinant interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes and rintatolimod IV over 120-150 minutes on days 1-5 and 15-19. Patients also receive celecoxib PO BID on days 1-5, 6-14, and 15-19. Patients then undergo surgery between days 22-54.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Principal InvestigatorAmer H. Zureikat