Pazopanib Hydrochloride in Treating Molecularly Selected Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
This pilot phase II trial studies pazopanib hydrochloride in treating molecularly selected patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced (metastatic or unresectable) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with mutations, rearrangement and fusion involving RET oncogene, or abnormalities in the pazopanib target genes defined as vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1-3 (VEGFR1-3), platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA), or platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta (PDGFRB), or tumor protein p53 (TP53) with abnormalities including deletion, insertion, early stop codon, and/or nonsynonymous mutations with functional consequences; Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) certified lab testing for pazopanib target genes using cell free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from peripheral blood and/or assays performed on tumor tissues are acceptable
- Evaluable disease by imaging or physical exam OR measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with computed tomography (CT) scan, as >= 20 mm by chest x-ray, or >= 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam
- Failed at least one standard chemotherapeutic treatment for NSCLC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcl
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcl
- Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
- Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.2 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.2 x IULN
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x IULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x IULN
- Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above 1.5 mg/dL
- Urine protein creatinine (UPC) < 1 or, if UPC >= 1, 24-hour urine protein < 1 g; use of urine dipstick for renal function assessment is not acceptable
- Patients receiving anticoagulation therapy are eligible if their INR is stable and within the recommended range for the desired level of anticoagulation
- Ability to swallow and retain oral tablets
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Treatment with any of the following anti-cancer therapies: * Radiation therapy, surgery, or tumor embolization within 14 days prior to the first dose of pazopanib OR * Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, investigational therapy, or hormonal therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of pazopanib
- Prior treatment with any VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor
- Administration of any non-oncologic investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of pazopanib
- Use of a strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor less than 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- A history of other malignancy =< 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Symptomatic brain metastases; patients with known brain metastases are allowed if they are asymptomatic
- A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to pazopanib or other agents used in the study
- Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is > grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity (except alopecia); any immuno-oncology (IO) related adverse events must be =< grade 1 to be eligible
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, uncontrolled seizure disorder, chronic underlying liver disease unrelated to cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 msecs
- History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, class III or IV congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association
- Poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure of >= 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of >= 90 mmHg); Note: initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry; following antihypertensive medication initiation or adjustment, blood pressure must be reassessed three times at approximately 2-minute intervals; at least 24 hours must have elapsed between antihypertensive medication initiation or adjustment and blood pressure measurement; these three values should be averaged to obtain the mean diastolic and systolic blood pressures, which must be < 140/90 mmHg in order for a patient to be eligible for the study
- Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding, including (but not limited to) active peptic ulcer disease, known intraluminal metastatic lesions with risk of bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease) or other gastrointestinal (GI) conditions with increased risk of perforation, history of abdominal fistula or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment
- Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may affect absorption of pazopanib, including (but not limited to) malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or small bowel
- History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism (including asymptomatic or previously treated pulmonary embolism [PE]), or untreated deep venous thrombosis within the past 6 months; patients with recent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks are eligible
- Major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of pazopanib and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer (procedures such as catheter placement not considered to be major surgery)
- Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis
- Known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels that increase the risk of pulmonary hemorrhage; Note: lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels (contiguous tumor and vessels) are excluded; however, the presence of a tumor that is touching but not infiltrating (abutting) the vessels is acceptable (CT with contrast is strongly recommended to evaluate such lesions); large protruding endobronchial lesions in the mail or lobar bronchi are excluded; however, endobronchial lesions in the segmented bronchi are allowed; lesions extensively infiltrating the main or lobar bronchi are excluded; however, minor infiltrations in the wall of thee bronchi are allowed
- Recent hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of red blood within 8 weeks before first dose of pazopanib)
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding; patient must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positivity
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02193152.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the response rates by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with mutations in the target genes for pazopanib hydrochloride (pazopanib).
II. To evaluate progression-free survival for patients with advanced NSCLC with mutations in the target genes for pazopanib.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To correlate outcomes with specific mutations.
II. To further evaluate extreme responders with whole genome and transcriptome sequencing.
III. To evaluate the mechanisms of secondary resistance.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationSiteman Cancer Center at Washington University
Principal InvestigatorDaniel Morgensztern
- Primary ID201408009
- Secondary IDsNCI-2014-01760, 201566, PRMC 14-X182
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02193152