This randomized phase II trial studies how well vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine work compared with regorafenib in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to other places in the body and does not respond to treatment. Vorinostat and regorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hydroxychloroquine may suppress the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing or kill them. It is not yet known whether vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine work better than regorafenib in treating patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02316340.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the clinical efficacy with progression-free survival (PFS-1) of the combination of vorinostat (VOR) plus hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) when compared to regorafenib (RGF) in treatment-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the overall survival in refractory mCRC patients receiving VOR plus HCQ when compared to RGF.
II. To determine the progression-free survival (PFS-2) of the crossover treatment (crossover is optional).
III. To evaluate the tumor response rate in refractory mCRC patients receiving VOR plus HCQ when compared to RGF.
IV. To further define the safety of the combination of VOR/HCQ when compared to RGF in treatment-refractory mCRC.
V. To identify biomarkers of autophagy and anti-angiogenic inhibition that are associated with clinical efficacy of VOR/HCQ and RGF, respectively, in mCRC.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive vorinostat orally (PO) and hydroxychloroquine PO daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive regorafenib PO daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
At disease progression, patients may crossover to the other arm as determined by the treating physician for the patient's best interest.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.
Lead OrganizationCancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
Principal InvestigatorSukeshi Patel Arora