This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of nelfinavir in combination with cisplatin radiation therapy in treating patients with stages II-IVA cervical cancer. Nelfinavir may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. External beam radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Brachytherapy, also known as internal radiation therapy, uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. Giving nelfinavir, cisplatin and radiation therapy in different ways may kill more tumor cells.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02363829.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine a safe dose of nelfinavir mesylate (nelfinavir) in combination with cisplatin plus pelvic radiation therapy.
II. To determine the feasibility of the regimen through assessment of acute toxicities.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the effects of treatment on the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, hypoxia, immune response and human papillomavirus (HPV) markers in cervical biopsy specimens of patients at up to five (5) different time points (1. pre-nelfinavir, pre-radiation, 2. while on nelfinavir, pre-chemoradiation, 3-4 While on treatment with nelfinavir, cisplatin and external beam radiation therapy (pelvic external beam radiation therapy [PEBRT)] on weeks 4 and 6 therapy, and 5. Optional – at 3 months +/- 2 weeks post therapy.)
II. To determine response, and progression-free survival at 1 year post completion of treatment.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups.
GROUP I (LOW-DOSE RATE [LDR]): Patients receive nelfinavir mesylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning week 2, patients receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) once a week (QW) for 6 courses and undergo PEBRT for 5 consecutive days (Monday-Friday) for up to 6 weeks at the discretion of the radiation oncologist. Patients then undergo LDR brachytherapy once in weeks 7 or 8.
GROUP II (HIGH-DOSE RATE [HDR]): Patients receive nelfinavir mesylate PO BID for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning week 2, patients receive cisplatin IV QW for 6 courses and undergo PEBRT for 5 consecutive days (Monday-Friday) for up to 7 weeks at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist. Patients then undergo HDR brachytherapy QW in weeks 4-6 and once in week 7 on any day that cisplatin is not given.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 to 6 months and then for 1 year.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorFiona Simpkins