This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of quinacrine hydrochloride when given together with capecitabine and to see how well they work in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread from the primary site to other places in the body or come back after a period of time during which the cancer could not be detected. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as quinacrine hydrochloride and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT01844076.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of quinacrine hydrochloride (quinacrine) in combination with a fixed dose of capecitabine and describe the tolerability and safety of the combination in patients with advanced metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). (Phase I)
II. To evaluate the rate of response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD]) and time to tumor progression in patients with advanced mCRC receiving quinacrine treatment in combination with capecitabine. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine toxicities/adverse reactions of quinacrine treatment in combination with capecitabine in patients with advanced mCRC. (Phase I)
II. To evaluate rate of response (CR, PR, SD) and time to tumor progression in patients with advanced mCRC receiving quinacrine treatment in combination with capecitabine. (Phase I)
III. To determine the duration of response in patients receiving quinacrine treatment in combination with capecitabine for advanced mCRC. (Phase II)
IV. To estimate the overall and progression free survival distribution for patients receiving quinacrine treatment in combination with capecitabine for advanced mCRC.
V. To determine 1-year survival and safety in patients receiving quinacrine treatment in combination with capecitabine for advanced mCRC. (Phase II)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To investigate the pharmacokinetics of quinacrine and capecitabine, perform genetic analysis on tumor tissue, and evaluate/follow biomarkers and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in patients with advanced mCRC quinacrine. (Phase I/II)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of quinacrine hydrochloride followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive quinacrine hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) on days 1-21 and capecitabine PO BID on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles (Phase I) or 12 cycles (Phase II) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 5 years.
Lead OrganizationFox Chase Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorCrystal S. Denlinger