This randomized phase III trial studies how well aspirin works in preventing the cancer from coming back (recurrence) in patients with node positive or high risk node negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer after chemotherapy, surgery, and/or radiation therapy. Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, fever, inflammation, and blood clotting. It is also being studied in cancer prevention. Giving aspirin may reduce the rate of cancer recurrence in patients with breast cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02927249.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare the effect of aspirin (300 mg daily) versus placebo upon invasive disease free survival (iDFS) in early stage HER2 negative breast cancer patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the effect of aspirin versus placebo in early stage HER2 negative breast cancer patients upon: distant disease-free survival, overall survival, cardiovascular disease.
II. To compare the toxicity of aspirin versus placebo in early stage HER2 negative breast cancer patients.
III. To assess adherence to aspirin and placebo among early stage HER2 negative breast cancer patients.
IV. To bank tumor and germline deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), plasma and urine collected at baseline and sequential plasma and urine collected 2 years later for future measurement of inflammatory markers.
V. To determine if there are subgroups of participants characterized by lifestyle factors associates with greater inflammation for whom there is greater benefit of aspirin versus placebo upon iDFS.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive aspirin orally (PO) once daily (QD) for five years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO QD for five years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up annually for 5 years.
Lead OrganizationAlliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Principal InvestigatorWendy Yvonne Chen