Buparlisib and Ibrutinib in Treating Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, or Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of buparlisib and ibrutinib in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or diffuse large B cell lymphoma that has returned after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Buparlisib and ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient is able and willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
- Patient has histologically confirmed diagnosis of R/R mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma or diffuse large B cell lymphoma * Diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients has received at least 1 prior regimen and received, declined, or is ineligible for autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant * Follicular lymphoma patients have received at least 2 lines of therapy * Mantle cell lymphoma patients has received at least 1 line of therapy * Allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients be greater than 6 months post transplant, not on immunosuppression for prevention of graft versus host disease for > 3 months and without active graft versus host disease are eligible * Autologous stem cell transplant recipients must have adequate bone marrow recovery and transfusion independent * Transformed histologies are permitted
- Patient has at least one measurable lesion (>= 2 cm) according to Lugano classification
- Patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.0 x 10^9 /L, independent of growth factor support unless with bone marrow involvement for 14 days
- Platelets: >= 100 x 10^9/L, or >= 50 x 10^9/L if bone marrow involvement and independent of transfusion support for 14 days in either situation
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL (no red blood cell [RBC] transfusion within past 14 days) * Hgb >= 8.0 g/dL for patients with anemia associated disease
- International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance >= 25 ml/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault equation or a 24 hour urine collection
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< ULN (or =< 3 x ULN if liver involved with disease
- Total serum bilirubin =< ULN (or =< 1.5 x ULN if documented hepatic involvement; or total bilirubin =< 3 x ULN with direct bilirubin =< 1.5 ULN in patients with documented Gilbert’s syndrome)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50%
- Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) =< 120 mg/dL or =< 6.7 mmol/L
- Hemoglobin A1c =< 9%
- Potassium and calcium (corrected for albumin), within normal limits for the institution, or =< grade 1 if judged not clinically significant by the investigator
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trial; men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study * For females, these restrictions apply for 1 month after the last dose of study drug; for males, these restrictions apply for 4 months after the last dose of study drug
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) or urine pregnancy test at screening; women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study
- Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medications
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients previously treated with ibrutinib or PI3K inhibitor
- Patient has a history of non-compliance to medical regimen or inability to grant consent
- Patient is concurrently using other approved or investigational antineoplastic agent
- Patient has not recovered to grade 1 or better (except alopecia) from related side effects of any prior antineoplastic therapy
- Patient has had major surgery or a wound that has not fully healed within 4 weeks of starting study drugs
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier
- Patient has evidence of active graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- Patient has active or history of central nervous system (CNS) disease or meningeal involvement
- Patient has history of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage =< 6 months from starting study drugs
- Patient has a score of >= 12 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 questionnaire, selects a response of “1, 2 or 3” to question number 9 on the PHQ-9 questionnaire regarding potential for suicidal thoughts or ideation (independent of the total score of the PHQ-9), score >= 15 on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 mood scale
- Patient has >= Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 3 anxiety
- Patient has a medically documented history of or active major depressive episode, bipolar disorder (I or II), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, a history of suicidal attempt or ideation, homicidal ideation (e.g. risk of doing harm to self or others)
- Patient has impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drug (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
- Patient has clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 (moderate) or class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% as determined by multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO), unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic pericarditis, corrected QT Fridericia's formula (QTcF) > 480 msec on the screening electrocardiogram (ECG) (using the QTcF formula)
- Patient has a concurrent active malignancy; malignancies treated with a curative intent with an expected life expectancy >= 5 years or a non-competing life expectancy risk are eligible (i.e. adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma, non-melanomatous skin cancer, early stage breast cancer, treated prostate cancer or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for >= 3 years)
- Patient with known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or any uncontrolled active systemic infection
- Patient has acute viral hepatitis (typically defined by elevated AST/ALT), or a history of chronic or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis c virus (HCV) infection; HBV infection is defined as having hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or hepatitis B virus core antibody (HBcAb) positive test with concurrent detectable HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels; HCV infection is defined as detectable HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels
- Patient is currently receiving increasing or chronic treatment (> 5 days) with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent; the following uses of corticosteroids are permitted: single doses; e.g. with standard premedication for taxanes; topical applications (e.g., rash), inhaled sprays (e.g., obstructive airways diseases), eye drops or local injections (e.g., intra-articular); patients requiring chronic therapy with steroids may take no more than 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent
- Patient requires treatment with a strong or moderate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors, and inducers, or drugs known to induce Torsades de Pointes and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug
- Patients with known bleeding diathesis (e.g. von Willebrand ‘s disease) or hemophilia
- Patient is currently receiving warfarin or other vitamin K antagonist; therapy with heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or fondaparinux is allowed
- Patients with Child Pugh class B or C hepatic cirrhosis
- Vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines =< 4 weeks from starting study drugs
- Patients with any life threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction that in the opinion of the investigator could compromise the subject’s safety, interfere with absorption of metabolism of study drugs or put the study outcomes at undue risk
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02756247.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Assess the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination of buparlisib and ibrutinib in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), follicular lymphoma (FL) or diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the efficacy as defined by overall response rate (best response within 1 year). (Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Stages)
II. Assess the duration of response for this population. (Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Stages)
III. Assess the event free survival for this population. (Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Stages)
IV. Assess the progression free survival. (Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Stages)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Preliminarily explore the genetic expression predictors of response and resistance to dual breakpoint cluster region (BCR) and phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibition. (Both Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion stages)
II. Preliminarily explore the protein expression predictors of response and resistance to dual BCR and PI3K inhibition. (Both Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion stages)
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of buparlisib and ibrutinib.
Patients receive buparlisib orally (PO) once daily (QD) and ibrutinib PO QD. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 36 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 7 and 30 days.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorConnie W. Lee Batlevi
- Primary ID16-009
- Secondary IDsNCI-2016-00760
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02756247