HDAC Inhibitor AR-42 and Pazopanib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients with Advanced Soft Tissue or Kidney Cancer
This phase I trial studies how well histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor AR-42 and pazopanib hydrochloride work in treating patients with soft tissue or kidney cancer that have spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. HDAC inhibitor AR-42 and pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic RCC or STS (any histologic type) for which pazopanib is an appropriate therapy
- Measurable or evaluable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1200/mm^3
- Platelets >= 120,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 9.5 g/dL
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the laboratory or calculated or actual creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- Proteinuria =< 2+ (100 mg/dL) using a random urine sample or < 3.0 gm using a 24-hour sample; Note: If urine sample indicates >= 2+ [100 mg/dL]), a 24-hour urine sample must be collected and tested; urine protein in the 24-hour sample must be < 3.0 gm/24 hours
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN for the laboratory; Note: Patients with known Gilbert’s syndrome are not eligible for this study
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN for the laboratory
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN for the laboratory
- Non-hematologic toxicities from previous cancer therapies resolved to =< grade 1
- International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN for the laboratory
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment (eg, echocardiogram, radionuclide ventriculogram scan [MUGA], first-pass technique) performed within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment indicates an LVEF of >= 50%
- A woman of childbearing potential (WCBP), defined as a woman who is < 60 years of age and has not had a hysterectomy, must have a documented negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiating study treatment
- A WCBP and a male patient with a partner who is a WCBP must agree to use a medically accepted method for preventing pregnancy for the duration of study treatment and for 2 months following completion of study treatment
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign the consent form
Exclusion Criteria
- Symptomatic or untreated brain metastasis
- Leptomeningeal metastasis
- Any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to initiating study treatment
- Previous therapy with pazopanib
- Inability to swallow medication
- Known or suspected malabsorption condition or obstruction
- Contraindication to antiangiogenic agents, including: * Serious non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture * Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to initiating study treatment; other surgical procedures within 2 weeks prior to initiating study treatment * Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 2 within 12 weeks prior to initiating study treatment * Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 3 within 12 weeks prior to initiating study treatment
- History of organ allograft including corneal transplant
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Documented Gilbert’s syndrome
- Resting systolic blood pressure (BP) < 100 mmHg
- Hypertension defined as systolic BP >= 140 mmHg or diastolic BP >= 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management
- Corrected QT (QTc) interval > 450 ms on screening 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) * If baseline QTc on screening ECG meets exclusion criteria: ** Check calcium, potassium, and magnesium serum levels ** Correct any identified hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, and/or hypomagnesemia and repeat ECG to confirm exclusion of patient due to prolonged QTc interval * For patients with heart rate (HR) 60-100 beats per minute (bpm), manual read of QTc is not required * For patients with a baseline HR < 60 bpm or > 100 bpm, manual read of the QT interval by a cardiologist is required, with Fridericia correction applied to determine QTc (ie, QTcF)
- Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including any of the following: * Unstable angina (eg, anginal symptoms at rest) or onset of angina within 3 months prior to initiating study treatment * Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to initiating study treatment * Cardiac arrhythmias currently requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers
- Any documented history of clinically significant thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism necessitating therapeutic anticoagulation within 6 months prior to initiating study treatment; Note: Patients with a tumor-associated thrombus of locally-involved vessels should not be excluded from participating in the study
- Active infection requiring treatment or chronic infection requiring suppressive therapy
- Chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection requiring treatment with antiviral therapy
- Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise (eg, >= grade 2 dyspnea)
- Required ongoing treatment with other drugs thought to potentially have adverse interactions with either of the medications included in the study treatment; if such medications have been used, patients must have discontinued these agents at least 1 week prior to initiating study treatment; examples include: * Strong cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors and/or strong CYP3A4 inducers; * Strong inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and/or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP); * Simvastatin and other hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (ie, statins) * Drugs that raise gastric potential of hydrogen (pH) including proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2 receptor antagonists (hydrogen [H2]-blockers); Note: Short-acting antacids, in place of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-blockers, are permitted * HDAC inhibitors
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Medical, psychological, or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the patient’s risk or limit the patient’s adherence with study requirements
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02795819.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the recommended phase 2 doses (RP2Ds) of HDAC inhibitor AR-42 (AR-42) and pazopanib hydrochloride (pazopanib) when given in combination.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety and toxicity of AR-42 and pazopanib when given in combination.
II. To explore the antitumor effects of the AR-42 and pazopanib treatment regimen in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) or soft tissue sarcoma (STS).
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To correlate expression of cluster of differentiation 95 (CD95) and other cellular proteins of interest with response to AR-42 and pazopanib treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of HDAC inhibitor AR-42 and pazopanib hydrochloride.
Patients receive HDAC inhibitor AR-42 orally (PO) once daily (QD) 3 times per week during weeks 1-3 and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationVCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAndrew Poklepovic
- Primary IDMCC-14-10774
- Secondary IDsNCI-2016-00851
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02795819