This phase II trial studies how well type-1-polarized dendritic cell vaccine, interferon alpha-2b, rintatolimod, and celecoxib work in treating patients with colorectal cancer that does not respond to chemotherapy and has spread to other places in the body. Vaccines, such as type-1-polarized dendritic cell vaccine may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Interferon alpha-2b may improve the body’s natural response to infections and other diseases and interfere with the division of tumor cells and slow tumor growth. Rintatolimod may stimulate the immune system. Celecoxib may reduce pain and swelling. Giving alpha type-1-polarized dendritic cell vaccine, interferon alpha-2b, rintatolimod, and celecoxib may work better in treating patients with colorectal cancer that does not respond to chemotherapy and has spread to other places in the body.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02615574.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To establish whether the combination of peptide-loaded autologous alpha dendritic cell (DC)1 vaccines and tumor-selective chemokine modulation with interferon (IFN) alpha, rintatolimod, and celecoxib improves the overall survival (OS) in histocompatibility antigen (HLA)-A2+ subjects with chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) compared to the historical control of the best supportive care.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the immune-related objective response rate (irORR) and the immune-related progression-free survival (irPFS) in HLA-A2+ subjects with chemo-refractory mCRC treated with the combination of peptide-loaded autologous alpha DC1 vaccines and tumor-selective chemokine modulation with celecoxib, IFN alpha and rintatolimod.
II. To estimate the changes of cluster of differentiation (CD)8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (CTLs) in paired tumor tissues collected at pre- and post-treatment.
III. To estimate the changes of tumor microenvironment in paired tumor tissues collected at pre- and post-treatment.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive celecoxib orally (PO) once daily (QD), recombinant interferon alfa-2b (IFN alpha-2b) intravenously (IV) over 20 minutes, and rintatolimod IV over 120 to 150 minutes on days 1-3. Beginning course 2, patients also receive alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cell vaccine (alpha DC1) intranodally (IN) and intradermally (ID) on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 3 years.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Principal InvestigatorJames Jinhak Lee