This pilot phase IIa clinical trial studies the side effects of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) antagonist BL-8040 and nelarabine in treating patients with T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma that has either come back after treatment or has not responded to treatment at all. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as CXCR4 antagonist BL-8040 and nelarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02763384.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety and tolerability of CXCR4 antagonist BL-8040 (BL-8040) when administered with nelarabine in patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL)/lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the composite complete remission (cytogenetic complete response [CRc] = complete response [CR] + morphologic complete remission with incomplete bone marrow recovery [CRi]) and the overall response rate (CR, CRi + partial remission [PR]) for patients with T-ALL/LBL treated with the combination of BL-8040 plus nelarabine.
II. To determine the time to response, duration of response, disease-free, event-free and overall survival of patients treated with BL-8040 plus nelarabine.
III. To estimate the rate of patients who proceed to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT) after treatment.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the pharmacodynamic effects of BL-8040 on T-lymphoblasts in including inhibition of CXCR4 signaling on lymphoblasts, mobilization of lymphoblasts into the peripheral circulation, induction of apoptosis in lymphoblasts, and alterations in lymphoblast cell cycle status.
II. To describe the interaction of pretreatment disease and patient characteristics including morphology, CXCR4 expression on lymphoblasts, cytogenetics, immunophenotype, white blood cells (WBC), and performance status on clinical outcomes.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive CXCR4 antagonist BL-8040 subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-6 of course 1 and days 1-5 of subsequent courses. Patients also receive nelarabine intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 2, 4, and 6 of course 1 and days 1, 3, and 5 of subsequent courses. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days and then every 3 months for up to 2 years.
Lead OrganizationSiteman Cancer Center at Washington University
Principal InvestigatorGeoffrey L. Uy