Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients with Ovarian, Endometrial, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
This pilot early phase I trial studies side effects and how well pembrolizumab works in treating patients with ovarian, endometrial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.
Inclusion Criteria
- Have histologically or cytologically confirmed gynecologic tumor of mullerian origin, specifically epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or uterine endometrial cancer
- Have disease amenable to surgical resection or biopsy
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion or ascites or pleural effusions via paracentesis or thoracentesis; subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement of the investigator
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion dependency or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment) (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN (within 10 days of study drug administration) * Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X ULN OR =< 5 X ULN for subjects with liver metastases (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Albumin >= 2.5 mg/dL (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (within 10 days of study drug administration)
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity until planned hysterectomy/oophorectomy; subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year
Exclusion Criteria
- Is currently participating and receiving a study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the study drug administration
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study drug administration
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis)
- Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Has received prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy for the current gynecologic malignancy * Note: subjects who have received treatment for a prior unrelated malignancy must have recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent * Note: if subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis; subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to study drug administration and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to study drug administration; this exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability
- Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
- Has known history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), or anti- programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2) agent
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)
- Has known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected)
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy Note: seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02728830.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the change in tumor immune infiltrates after administration of pembrolizumab.
II. To evaluate the feasibility and toxicity profile of pembrolizumab when given to patients with newly diagnosed gynecologic cancers of mullerian origin prior to standard therapy and as maintenance therapy after completion of chemotherapy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize changes in the tumoral and circulating blood immunoprofile after administration of pembrolizumab.
II. To evaluate changes in the tumoral and circulating blood immunoprofile at time of recurrence. (Second course phase)
OUTLINE:
Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 (at least 7 days prior to standard of care surgery or research biopsy). Within 6 months, patients whose cancer does not get worse with standard of care chemotherapy, may receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 and 90 days, then once every 4 months thereafter.
Trial PhasePhase O
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDuke University Medical Center
Principal InvestigatorAngeles Alvarez Secord
- Primary IDPro00068544
- Secondary IDsNCI-2016-01139
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02728830