This pilot phase II trial studies the side effects and how well gemcitabine hydrochloride, nab-paclitaxel, pegylated recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20), and rivaroxaban work in treating patients with stage III-IV pancreatic cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic) and cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. PEGPH20 may stop the growth of tumor cells by breaking down hyaluronan, a tissue component needed for cell growth. However, PEGPH20 is also associated with an increased risk for blood clots. Rivaroxaban is a blood thinner that may help prevent blood clots. Giving gemcitabine hydrochloride, nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20, and rivaroxaban together may work better in treating pancreatic cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02921022.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the rate of symptomatic thromboembolic (TE) (venous TE [VTE] and arterial TE [ATE]) events in 2 cohorts of patients treated with gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine), nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20 and rivaroxaban.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine median progression free survival (PFS) in patients treated with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20 and rivaroxaban.
II. To determine median overall survival (OS) in patients treated with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20 and rivaroxaban.
III. To determine the response rate by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 in patients treated with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20 and rivaroxaban.
IV. To determine the cancer antigen (CA) 19-9 response in patients treated with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20 and rivaroxaban.
V. To determine overall major bleeding rate in each study cohort of patients treated with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, PEGPH20 and rivaroxaban.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess treatment effects of gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel and PEGPH20 based on plasma hyaluronan (HA) levels.
II. To assess relationship between routine and exploratory coagulation studies in patients receiving rivaroxaban, TE events and survival.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive pegylated recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 intravenously (IV) over 10-12 minutes on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18, nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes on days 2, 8, and 15, and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 2, 8, and 15 of cycle 1. Patients then receive PEGPH20 IV over 10-12 minutes, nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes, and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 of subsequent cycles. Patients receive rivaroxaban orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21 and once daily (QD) on days 22-28 of cycle 1 and QD on days 1-28 of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and every 3 months thereafter.
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorKenneth Ho-Ming Yu