This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of decitabine when given together with gemcitabine hydrochloride in treating patients with pancreatic cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, or bone sarcoma that has spread to other places in the body. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as decitabine and gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02959164.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of, the proposed schedule, of decitabine and gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine) in the treatment of metastatic refractory pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and advanced sarcomas.
II. To define the recommended phase II dose and describe the dose-limiting toxicity of the combination of decitabine with gemcitabine in metastatic refractory PDAC and advanced sarcomas.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the preliminary efficacy parameters of the combination of decitabine with gemcitabine in terms of disease control rate (complete response [CR]+partial response [PR]+stable disease [SD]).
II. To estimate the preliminary efficacy parameters of the combination of decitabine with gemcitabine in terms of progression-free survival.
III. To estimate the preliminary efficacy parameters of the combination of decitabine with gemcitabine in terms of overall survival.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of decitabine.
Patients receive decitabine subcutaneously (SC) twice a week for 3 weeks and gemcitabine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 67.5-90 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET)/ CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and throughout study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are follow up every month for 4 months and then every 3 months.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorMohammed M. Milhem